2019年浙江省衢州市英語(yǔ)中考試題(原卷 解析版)真題含答案

浙江省2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(衢州卷)英語(yǔ)試題卷卷I一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Pizzaandjuice.

B.Fishandchips.

C.Beefandcoffee.3.WhydoesGeorgelookunhappy?A.Heisill.

B.Hiswalletislost.

C.Hemisseshismom.4.WhatdoesJackthinkoftakingphotos?A.Relaxing.

B.Tiring.

C.Interesting.5.Whoistheboyprobablyspeakingto?A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aclassmate.第二節(jié)：所長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),問(wèn)答第6~7小題。6.WheredidJamesgetthenewtoys?A.Atanightmarket.

B.Atabigstore.

C.Atasupermarket.7.Howmuchdidthetoyscost?A.40yuan.

B.45yuan.

C.55yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答第8~10小題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toreturnthebooks.

B.Tosurftheinternet.

C.Tohavesometea.9.Howdoesthemanlikereadingnovels?A.Verymuch

B.Alittle.

C.Notatall.10.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?A.Toateahouse.

B.Toalibrary.

C.Toabookshop.第三節(jié):聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,從題中所給的A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),完成信息表。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。GOINGTOTHEGYMHowlongyouneedtoexercise__11__minutesadayHowtoexercise?Exerciseyourlegs,__12__andotherpartsofyourbody.?Usetheexercisemachinestoget__13__.?Joinaclassandexerciseinagroup.Thingstoremember?Pickyourexercise__14__carefully.?Carryawaterbottlewithyouanddrinkwatereveryfifteenminutes.?__15__beforeyoubegin.11.A.Twenty

B.Thirty

C.Sixty12.A.arms

B.hands

C.fingers13.A.faster

B.taller

C.stronger14.A.time

B.place

C.club15.A.Cleanup

B.Warmup

C.Dressup二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I’dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome___1___,"Isaid.Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's___2___togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto___3___.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.“Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday___4___.“Youcan’teatflowers!”Isaid___5___.

Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.“ButMrs.Sherlock”cametheloud___6___,“wewantflowers.”Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurplemums."___7___willlikethisone.”thechildrenagreed.___8___theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha___9___facecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed____10____.“She'swishingitwasabagoffood”Ithought.“____11____isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood____12____Isharemybreadwiththem,”shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe____13____.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas____14____beforeoureyes.Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe____15____theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.1.A.friends

B.mistakes

C.money

D.room2.A.cheaper

B.better

C.safer

D.funnier3.A.takeawalk

B.dohousework

C.havearest

D.goshopping4.A.cards

B.camps

C.plants

D.photos5.A.unhappily

B.warmly

C.carelessly

D.freely6.A.voice

B.music

C.sound

D.noise7.A.He

B.I

C.You

D.She8.A.At

B.With

C.In

D.After9.A.proud

B.fat

C.sad

D.handsome10.A.relaxed

B.bored

C.worried

D.surprised11.A.Who

B.How

C.Why

D.Where12.A.although

B.but

C.because

D.if13.A.books

B.flowers

C.woods

D.rooms14.A.changed

B.broken

C.treated

D.refused15.A.habit

B.ability

C.interest

D.courage三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)A16.TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof____.A.itshighprice

B.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffes

D.theoldbuildings17.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan____inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions,zebras,elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru18.____willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling

B.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning

D.PeoplewhohaveapainintheneckB“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.“Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,”Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”19.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2018were____.A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters20.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto____.A.Today'syoungpeopleinChinaB.TheworkersinJinQu'sshopC.SomefamousstarsintheWestD.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrands

B.SportsinChinaCChineseCulturalFestival

D.DesignedinChina22.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)____.A.newspaper

B.guidebook

C.novel

D.adCTheworldhasaplasticsproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonethrowsawaysome500millionplasticstrawsaday.That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytomakeabigdifference,”DanaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”P(pán)eoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacementforplasticones.23.Accordingtothewrite,birdsdiebecausethey____.A.eatbottlecapsandstrawsB.getcaughtinfishingnetsC.feedonoceananimalsDhavethespoonsinIndia24.Theunderlinedword"endangers"inParagraph2probablymeans____.A.brings

B.loses

C.harms

D.saves25.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto____.A.introducesomewaystorecyclewasteB.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplasticsC.compareairpollutionandplasticpollutionD.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste26.Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticsproblem____.A.istoobigforpeopletosolve

B.canbesolvedbyrecyclingaloneC.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasy

D.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientistsDTextingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(設(shè)備)whilewalking.Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(違法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.Itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.RenaJose,2,NewYorkWhichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.AndySelvam,55,CaliforniaPeopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.BobMadigan,45,OregonAshumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I’mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.AndrewBlack,34,AlaskaThislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedalloverUS,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.27.Accordingtothepassage,in____,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.A.Alaska

B.California

C.Hawaii

D.NewYork28.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto____.A.wintheheartsofmorereadersBencouragemorestatestopassthelawC.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking29.InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby____.A.usingnumbers

B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions

D.tellingstories30.WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.C.It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.卷Ⅱ四、任務(wù)型閱讀假如你在友好學(xué)校CloverportSchool夏令營(yíng)期間觀(guān)摩了當(dāng)?shù)匦℃?zhèn)的一個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)其中的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)宣傳單,完成一則英文報(bào)告。每空限填一詞。Hello,everybody!I'msogladtoexperiencetheSacajawea___31___inthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionfor___32___fromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaid___33___dollarstoenterit.Hewasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theyhavetowearhomemadeclothesinsteadofthoseboughtfroma___34___.IthinkthespiritofDIYreallymatters.Tofollowtherules,theyarenot___35___tosmoke,drinkwine,orspeakrudely.Theyshouldbewell-behaved.Thankyou!五、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。ManypeoplegotoUtahbecausetheylovehikinginBryceCanyonNationalPark.Theyenjoy___36___(巖石)climbing,campingandsoon.However,somepeoplegotoUtahforavery___37___(不同的)experience.TheBoulderOutdoorSurvival(生存)School(BOSS)inUtahistheworld’soldestsurvivalschool.Itteachespeoplehowstayalivewithouttents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery___38___(熱的)andthenightsareverycold.Noteveryonewantstogoandexperiencelifewithoutmodern___39___(發(fā)明)likesmartphonesande-books.StudentsatBOSSquicklylearnthatitisimportanttoworkhardand___40___(嘗試)newthingsiftheywanttocompletethetraining.InsurvivalcampsatBOSSstudentsdon'tjustpractisecamping,hikingor___41___(騎)horses.Theygointothewildfordaysorweeks.Theylearnhowtofind___42___(新鮮的)waterfordrinking.Theyalsolearnhowtomakeafire,usea___43___(小刀)andfindfoodtoeat.

Naturecanoftengivethem___44___(每件事)theyneedsosurvive.Afterthesepeoplegobacktotherealworld,theymayneverusetheseskillsagain.Eveniftheydon’t,at____45____(至少)theywillalwaysknowthattheycanlivewithoutcomputers,electricity,andsmartphones—evenifitisonlyforafewdays!六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Itwasourschool’syearlydancingshow.I___46___(be)excitedthatIwaschosenbytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn’thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand___47___(teacher).Itmademeveryproud.However,Iwasabitsad___48___myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He___49___(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycometomyshowifhecould.___50___(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwerestillcomingtowatchmyshow.___51___thebeginningoftheday,Iwasverynervous.Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt___52___(relax).ThenIwentontothestagebravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin___53___secondrow.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.___54___apleasantsurpriseitwas!Thesightofmyfathermade___55___(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soonaftertheshow,myfamilycamebackstagetocongratulateme.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily’ssupport.56.書(shū)面表達(dá)71.假設(shè)你是LiMing，以下是你的南非筆友Seb發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Seb回一封郵件。要求：1.考生需按電子郵件格式完成整封郵件；2郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)：90~100浙江省2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(衢州卷)英語(yǔ)試題卷卷I一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Pizzaandjuice.

B.Fishandchips.

C.Beefandcoffee.3.WhydoesGeorgelookunhappy?A.Heisill.

B.Hiswalletislost.

C.Hemisseshismom.4.WhatdoesJackthinkoftakingphotos?A.Relaxing.

B.Tiring.

C.Interesting.5.Whoistheboyprobablyspeakingto?A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aclassmate.第二節(jié)：所長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),問(wèn)答第6~7小題。6.WheredidJamesgetthenewtoys?A.Atanightmarket.

B.Atabigstore.

C.Atasupermarket.7.Howmuchdidthetoyscost?A.40yuan.

B.45yuan.

C.55yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答第8~10小題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toreturnthebooks.

B.Tosurftheinternet.

C.Tohavesometea.9.Howdoesthemanlikereadingnovels?A.Verymuch

B.Alittle.

C.Notatall.10.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?A.Toateahouse.

B.Toalibrary.

C.Toabookshop.第三節(jié):聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,從題中所給的A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),完成信息表。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。GOINGTOTHEGYMHowlongyouneedtoexercise__11__minutesadayHowtoexercise?Exerciseyourlegs,__12__andotherpartsofyourbody.?Usetheexercisemachinestoget__13__.?Joinaclassandexerciseinagroup.Thingstoremember?Pickyourexercise__14__carefully.?Carryawaterbottlewithyouanddrinkwatereveryfifteenminutes.?__15__beforeyoubegin.11.A.Twenty

B.Thirty

C.Sixty12.A.arms

B.hands

C.fingers13.A.faster

B.taller

C.stronger14.A.time

B.place

C.club15.A.Cleanup

B.Warmup

C.Dressup二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I’dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome___1___,"Isaid.Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's___2___togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto___3___.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.“Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday___4___.“Youcan’teatflowers!”Isaid___5___.

Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”cametheloud___6___,“wewantflowers.”Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurplemums."___7___willlikethisone.”thechildrenagreed.___8___theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha___9___facecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed____10____.“She'swishingitwasabagoffood”Ithought.“____11____isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood____12____Isharemybreadwiththem”shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe____13____.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas____14____beforeoureyes.Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe____15____theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.1.A.friends

B.mistakes

C.money

D.room2.A.cheaper

B.better

C.safer

D.funnier3.A.takeawalk

B.dohousework

C.havearest

D.goshopping4.A.cards

B.camps

C.plants

D.photos5.A.unhappily

B.warmly

C.carelessly

D.freely6.A.voice

B.music

C.sound

D.noise7.A.He

B.I

C.You

D.She8.A.At

B.With

C.In

D.After9.A.proud

B.fat

C.sad

D.handsome10.A.relaxed

B.bored

C.worried

D.surprised11.A.Who

B.How

C.Why

D.Where12.A.although

B.but

C.because

D.if13.A.books

B.flowers

C.woods

D.rooms14.A.changed

B.broken

C.treated

D.refused15.A.habit

B.ability

C.interest

D.courage【答案】1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了夏洛克老師希望他的學(xué)生能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好，能體驗(yàn)到自己做出改變的能力，在去年十月他告訴他的學(xué)生做工作賺錢(qián)，然后給有需要的人買(mǎi)食物。感恩節(jié)，孩子們迫不及待地想去購(gòu)物。在支付我們?cè)诔欣镞x擇的火雞和其他食物之前，孩子們想買(mǎi)花；夏洛克老師開(kāi)始不愿意買(mǎi)花，認(rèn)為多買(mǎi)點(diǎn)食物是有幫助。可知孩子們想買(mǎi)花，最終她們買(mǎi)了一盆不尋常的紫色菊花。她們把買(mǎi)的東西送給了獨(dú)居多年的一位老太太。迎接她們時(shí)，她面帶悲傷。當(dāng)孩子們把所有的食物都搬進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，老婦人大聲稱(chēng)贊，使來(lái)訪(fǎng)者感到高興。當(dāng)艾米把菊花放在桌上時(shí)，那個(gè)女人感到驚喜。后來(lái)她們回到車(chē)上。透過(guò)窗戶(hù)，她們看到這個(gè)老太太走過(guò)火雞，徑直走向花。她把臉埋在里面，笑著抬起頭來(lái)。她變了。在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。有時(shí)候，在一個(gè)陰暗的十一月，一個(gè)人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花?！?題詳解】句意：我說(shuō)：“我想讓你們做工作賺錢(qián)?！笨疾槊~辨析。A.friends朋友，makefriends：交友；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤，makemistakes：犯錯(cuò)；C.money

錢(qián)，makemoney：賺錢(qián)；D.room房間，空間，makeroom：騰空，留點(diǎn)空間。根據(jù)Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.為需要幫助的人們買(mǎi)食物?？芍頼oney；故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.cheaper更便宜；B.better更好；C.safer更安全；D.funnier更有趣。根據(jù)下文Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.（我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到自己做出改變的能力。）可知“我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好?！备献髡叩囊鈭D。結(jié)合句意可知填better；選B?！?題詳解】句意：感恩節(jié)早期，孩子們迫不及待地想去購(gòu)物。A.takeawalk

散步；B.dohousework

做家務(wù)；C.havearest休息；D.goshopping去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried,“Flowers!”（在支付我們?cè)诔羞x擇的火雞和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“感恩節(jié)早期，孩子們迫不及待地想去購(gòu)物?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填goshopping；選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們都跑向假日植物?？疾槊~辨析。A.cards卡片；B.camps營(yíng)地；C.plants植物；D.photos照片。根據(jù)上文Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried,“Flowers!”（在支付我們?cè)诔羞x擇的火雞和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“他們都跑向假日植物。”結(jié)合句意可知填plants；選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不高興地說(shuō)：“你們不能吃花！”考查副詞辨析。A.unhappily不高興地；B.warmly熱情地；C.carelessly不小心，馬虎地；D.freely無(wú)拘無(wú)束地，自由地。根據(jù)下文Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.（畢竟，多買(mǎi)點(diǎn)食物是有幫助的。）可知我不高興地說(shuō)：“你不能吃花！”結(jié)合句意可知填unhappily；選A。【6題詳解】句意：“但是夏洛克老師，”一個(gè)響亮的聲音傳來(lái)，“我們要花?！笨疾槊~辨析。A.voice嗓音，指人發(fā)出的聲音，像說(shuō)話(huà)、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音；B.music音樂(lè)C.sound泛指任何聲音；D.noise噪音。結(jié)合句意可知填voice；選A?！?題詳解】句意：她會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)的?？疾槿朔Q(chēng)代詞。A.He他；B.I我；C.You你；D.She她。根據(jù)下文“我們帶著一位孤獨(dú)多年的貧窮奶奶的地址出發(fā)了?！笨芍司涫恰八龝?huì)喜歡這個(gè)的?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填She；選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們帶著一位獨(dú)居多年的非常貧窮老太太的地址出發(fā)了?？疾榻樵~。A.At在；B.With帶有，帶著；C.In在…里；D.After在…里。結(jié)合句意可知填with；選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)面帶悲傷的瘦女人來(lái)接我們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.proud驕傲的，自豪的；B.fat胖的；C.sad傷心的，悲傷的；D.handsome英俊的。根據(jù)上文“獨(dú)居多年”可知“這個(gè)老太太應(yīng)是悲傷的”；結(jié)合句意可知填sad；選C。10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)艾米把菊花放在桌上時(shí)，那個(gè)女人似乎很驚喜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.relaxed感到放松的；B.bored無(wú)聊的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.surprised驚訝的，驚喜。根據(jù)下文“透過(guò)窗戶(hù)，我們看到她走過(guò)火雞，徑直走向花叢。她把臉埋在里面，笑著抬起頭來(lái)?！笨芍澳莻€(gè)女人喜歡花，感到驚喜”；結(jié)合句意可知填surprised；選D?！?1題詳解】句意：邁克爾問(wèn)：“你在樹(shù)林里的密友是誰(shuí)？”考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。A.Who誰(shuí)；B.How怎樣，如何；C.Why為什么；D.Where在哪里。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)老太太的回答“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood___12___Isharemybreadwiththem,”（鳥(niǎo)。他們經(jīng)常飛過(guò)去吃東西，因?yàn)槲液退麄兎窒砦业拿姘?。）可知?wèn)句是“你在樹(shù)林里的密友是誰(shuí)？”結(jié)合句意可知填Who；選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常飛過(guò)去吃東西，因?yàn)槲液退麄兎窒砦业拿姘?。考查連詞。A.although盡管，雖然；B.but但是；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，故填because；選C。【13題詳解】句意：透過(guò)窗戶(hù)，我們看到她走過(guò)火雞，徑直走向那花?？疾槊~辨析。A.books書(shū)；B.flowers花；C.woods樹(shù)林；D.rooms房間。根據(jù)上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，她似乎感到驚喜，結(jié)合下文Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.（她把臉埋在里面，笑著抬起頭來(lái)。）可知以推斷出“透過(guò)窗戶(hù)，我們看到她走過(guò)火雞，徑直走向那花?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填flowers；選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在我們眼前她變了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.changed變化，改變；B.broken損壞，打碎；C.treated

對(duì)待；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文剛開(kāi)始這個(gè)老太太滿(mǎn)臉愁容，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)心笑了；可知“在我們眼前她變了?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填changed；選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.ability能力；C.interest興趣；D.courage勇氣。結(jié)合句意可知填ability；選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)A16.TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof____.A.itshighprice

B.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffes

D.theoldbuildings17.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan____inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions,zebras,elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru18.____willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling

B.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning

D.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck【答案】16.C

17.D

18.A【解析】本文是關(guān)于肯尼亞全野生酒店海報(bào)?！?6題詳解】題意：全野生酒店是特別的，因?yàn)開(kāi)_______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中WHYIT’SSPECIAl：第2句That’sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwindow!可知“全野生酒店是特別的，因?yàn)榭蓯?ài)的長(zhǎng)頸鹿”；故選C。【17題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文，人們可以在肯尼亞___________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)THINGSTODOINKENYA第1點(diǎn)Cheeroncamels-somerunningthewrongway-attheinternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaralal中inthetownofMaralal，可知為駱駝加油在Maralaltown，不是在LamuOldTown，故A錯(cuò)誤；B在THINGSTODOINKENYA（在肯尼亞要做的事情）沒(méi)有提到，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)THINGSTODOINKENYA第2點(diǎn)Gotoseelion,zebra,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.可知“看獅子、斑馬、大象是在Maasai公園，不是在EastNational公園”，故C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)THINGSTODOINKENYA中第3點(diǎn)Bird-watchonthebanksLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear可知“人們可以在肯尼亞看那庫(kù)魯湖附近的粉紅色小鳥(niǎo)”；故選D?！?8題詳解】題意：_______很可能對(duì)上面的文字感興趣?？疾橹髦祭斫狻１疚氖顷P(guān)于肯尼亞全野生酒店海報(bào)。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知“喜歡旅行的人很可能對(duì)上面的文字感興趣?！惫蔬xA。B“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.“Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,”Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”19.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2018were____.A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters20.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto____.A.Today'syoungpeopleinChinaB.TheworkersinJinQu'sshopC.SomefamousstarsintheWestD.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrands

B.SportsinChinaC.ChineseCulturalFestival

D.DesignedinChina22.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)____.A.newspaper

B.guidebook

C.novel

D.ad【答案】19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)，像中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)服品牌李寧于2018年9月在紐約時(shí)裝周展示新設(shè)計(jì)帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；中國(guó)正由“中國(guó)制造”向“中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)”轉(zhuǎn)變。【19題詳解】題意：2018年9月，李寧公司的新設(shè)計(jì)是______________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第4句Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.（他們展示了他們新設(shè)計(jì)的帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克。）可知2018年9月，李寧公司的新設(shè)計(jì)是帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：第5段中下畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞“they”是指________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu,them