2023學(xué)年山東省日照市重點(diǎn)名校中考一模英語試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient2、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．wastaken D．a(chǎn)mtaking3、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？﹣Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly4、—Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,______weatherconditionsandheavystorms.A．freezing B．typical C．peaceful5、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A．nottomake. B．tomake. C．notmaking.6、—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A．It’stoobad B．Mypleasure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．You’dbetternot7、Was

itlast

summer

__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that8、ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn'tit?Yes.ButIdon'tthink_____likeswatchingitA．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everybody9、Couldyoutellus__________?Abouttwoweeks.A．howoftenarewegoingtobeawayB．howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC．howlongarewegoingtobeawayD．howlongwearegoingtobeaway10、—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A．itB．thisC．oneD．thatⅡ.完形填空11、Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Arethereany1inyourcity?MymotherworksinCityZoo.Shegoestoworkintheafternooneveryday.Sheusually2abusthere.Aftershe3thezoo,shecleanstheanimalhouses.Therearemany4interestinganimalsinthezoo.Alotofpeoplegotothezooto5themeveryday.Mymothertellsthem6theycandoandcan’tdo.She7herworkandanimals.Butshedoesn’tthinkit’s8foranimalstoliveinthesmallplaces.Animalsareour9andtheyreallybringusalotoffun.They’refromnature(自然界),andnatureistheirrealhome.Shealsofindssomeanimalsare10greatdangerandweshould(應(yīng)該)savethem.1．A．libraries B．zoos C．stores2．A．sells B．helps C．takes3．A．a(chǎn)rrivesin B．getsto C．gets4．A．kindsof B．kindof C．a(chǎn)kindof5．A．teach B．buy C．see6．A．what B．why C．how7．A．writes B．loves C．helps8．A．difficult B．good C．boring9．A．food B．friends C．families10．A．on B．of C．inⅢ.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀廣告，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TICKY’SDISCO

Non-stopmusic

Lightshow

15thPembrokeRoad

Weekdays:7:00p.m.11:00p.m.

Saturdaylatenightspecial:8:00p.m.3:00a.m.

Sundays:Closed

Over18only

BasketballMatch

BULLSvs.LAKERS

Friday,June11

2o’clock

Bullbasketballclub

Fordetailed(詳細(xì)的)information

seePaulBurtonbeforeFriday

KARMA

HealthFoodRestaurant

6thCastleStreet

Hotandcoldvegetarian(素食的)food

Lunch(11:0014:00)Self-service

Dinner(17:0021:00)Tableservice

For-bookingring:0865–53060

1．Whocan’tgodancinginTicky’sDisco?A．A15-year-oldstudent B．A40-year-oldworkerC．A30-year-oldteacher D．A21-year-oldassistant2．IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable?A．Thewaiter B．YourselfC．YourFriend D．Thewaitress3．Whowilltellyoutheinformationaboutthebasketballmatch?A．Lakers B．BullsC．PaulBurton D．TheClubassistant4．WhichofthefollowingfoodscanyouhaveatKarma?A．Fish B．TomatoesC．Chicken D．Beef5．Youcanseetheseadvertisementsinthe________.A．hospital B．libraryC．museum D．NewspapersB14、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha

veteran(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)

volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Iftheexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,

“﹍littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”1．Volunteeringcanhelp_____.A．makeadecision B．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeople D．makeaperson’slifebetter2．Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A．Theydon’thaveenoughtime. B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared. D．Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.3．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A．Startoutquickly. B．Organizingatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem. D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.C15、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（無人駕駛汽車）mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1．Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A．necessary B．difficult C．boring D．enjoyable2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A．instructions B．standards C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．theories3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B．Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C．Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D．Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.D16、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants(服務(wù)生)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’bagsbuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT(BoeingAirTransport).Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.ThoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延誤),manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______________.A．theword“stewardesses”wasstartedfromEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethenD．travelingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants2．BoeingAirTransportofferedEllenthejobbecauseof_______________.A．herflyingexperienceB．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperienceD．herlifeattitudes(態(tài)度)3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanesE17、Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.SchoolPolicy(政策)Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildwillbeabsentfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.After-schoolProgramTheafter-schoolprogramwillcontinuefortheyear2016.TheprogramwillbeopenFrom3:30p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.3:30一4:30Homework&Reading4:30一6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,calltheschoolat524-9752.ClassAnnouncement(通知)TestingDates:ThemathtestisonJune12一13ThesciencetestisonJune15Parents'meeting:Thenextparents'meetingisonFriday,June22at7:00hemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY(評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4Meetsgradelevelstandards3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress2Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,notmakingprogress11．AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.A．handinanote B．callat524-9752C．checkinattheoffice D．telephonetheschool2．From,studentscangetinformationontheparents'meeting.A．SchoolPolicy B．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgram D．ClassAnnouncementF18、Ifyouaskyourparents:“Didyoubuysaltrecently?”Theymighteithersay:“Yes,weboughtmoresaltthanusual”,or“No,wecouldn’tfindanyinthemarket.”Thisisbecauseoftherecentcraze(狂熱)ofsaltbuyinginChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenight.AfterthebigearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,therewasanuclearleak(核泄漏).Andrumors(傳言)aboutwhetheritwillaffectourdailylifeappeared:first,iodized(含碘的)saltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation(輻射)；second,therewillbelesssea-saltintheoceanbecauseofthenuclearpollution.Boththegovernmentandexpertssaidtherumorswerenottrue,butpeoplestillboughtasmuchsaltaspossible.Why?Manysalt-buyersdidn’treallycareorknowwhatexpertsorthegovernmentweresaying.Thatwastherealreasonbehindthecrazeofsaltbuying.OnMarch20,thegovernmentsaidthesaltmarketisbacktonormal.AndmostofChina’ssaltisfromlakes,nottheocean.Now,manypeoplewanttoreturnthesalttheybought.“Thereisnoreasonwhythosepeopleshouldgettheirmoneyback,”anarticleinXinhuaDailyTelegraphsaid.“Theymadethecrazeinthefirstplace.”Perhapspeopleshouldlearnalessonfromthesalt:don’tbelieveeverythingyouhear.1．TherecentcrazeofsaltbuyinginChinahappenedbecauseof________.A．theearthquakeB．therumorsC．theshortage(缺乏)ofsalt2．Whendidtherumorsstart?A．OnMarch11.B．AfterMarch11.C．OnMarch20.3．AccordingtothepassagemostofChina’ssaltisfrom________.A．lakesB．theoceanC．rivers4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplebelievedwhatthegovernmentandexpertssaidfirst.B．Peoplecouldreturnthesalt