2021年陜西中考英語(yǔ)試題

機(jī)密★啟用前2018年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷\Y*■、'八■，I[/—r-.r*注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分為第一部分和第二部分。全卷120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。同時(shí)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上填圖對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共65分）聽(tīng)力部分I.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.A.It'sBlue.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblack.3.A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebank.C.Totheschool.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.Togoclimbing.B.TowatchTV.C.Tostayathome.6.A.Alisteningtest.B.Areadingtest.C.Awritingtest7.A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sSundayC.It'sWednesday.9.A.Thesportsclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.10.A.Anactor.B.Aplayer.C.Asinger.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。Whoisout?Sam.B.Mary.C.John.Whatisthemessage?Tobuyabagintheafternoon.Tocallbackintheafternoon.Togobackintheafternoon.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。Whatiswrongwiththegirl?Shehasaheadache.Shehasatoothache.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

Dumplingsandsomefruits.Ice-creamsandwatermelon.Ahamburgerandsomefish.Howoftendidthegirltakethemedicine?II?聽(tīng)短文，選答案（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.C.noisyC.ShewasC.noisyC.Shewas79.18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97. B.Shewas76.19.Theladyhada inthetown.A.hotel.B.shop.C.restaurant.20.Inthepassage,“shewascontentwithherlifethere”meansshewas withherlifethere.A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Surprised.

筆試部分III?完型填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,“Asfriendswe30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24.A.willhaveB.hashadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone27.A.isAmylikeB.AmyislikeC.AmywaslikeD.wasAmylike28.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.themostbeautiful29.A.wasmovedB.weremovedC.ismovedD.aremoved30.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldD.would第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities設(shè)施）forexerciseinour38 .Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.“Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.”31.A.betterB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.butC.andD.or35.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.eatup38.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paidW?閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）ANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.improvetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisorevenInventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答.所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平線）washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline（垂直線）.thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman—like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.ItwasamazingInthetest,thedolphin .feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they .A.flewaway B.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthere D.foundthenumbers performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.Theyoungchimpanzees B.TheadultchimpanzeesC.Theoldchimpanzees D.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“l(fā)isten”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷靜的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould first.A.expressourpoorfeelings. B.talktoomuchwithhim.C.tellhisparentsaboutit. D.listentohimsilently.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“ ”.A.worried B.angry C.satisfiedD.excitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forheragehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.ThroughherhardworkshePassedheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.Attheageof ,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.73Withthehelpof，XuesolvedherproblemsinstudyA.herfamilyandfriends.B.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmates.D.herclassmatesandherselfWhatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremony B.Ahard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExamination D.AUniversityinTianjinWheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport． B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelbook. D.Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）V?完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）同學(xué)們請(qǐng)靠馬路右邊行走。Boysandgirlspleasewalk sideoftheroad.離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候記著關(guān)燈。Rememberto thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.昨天我買了兩張《厲害了，我的國(guó)》的電影票。Iboughttwomovie toAmazingChinayesterday.馬良想為那個(gè)孩子畫(huà)一匹馬。Intheclub,some helpchildrenwithtabletennis.她的臉上總是帶著溫暖的微笑。A isalwaysonherface.切?短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63. thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64. quicklytoseewhathappened.TheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwoman's 15-month-oldbabygirl choked（ 窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65. purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosave,herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66. withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（ 輕 拍 ）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebaby begantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67. .WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68. life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69. .Hehopedmorepeoplecould70. tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.W?任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（濕度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture.71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto .Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's oftheSaharaDesert.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand .Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegun .Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout inAfrica.訓(xùn)?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10小題，計(jì)10