中考英語延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換

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動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞?！?延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有:for+—段時間,for2years;since從句,sincehecamehere;since+時間點(diǎn)名詞,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束不能與時間段連用。女如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。如果要與時間段連用，就把它轉(zhuǎn)為延續(xù)性動詞使用。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點(diǎn)的狀語連用，如:twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.但否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu),beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),open---beopen,close---beclosedfallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beaway,go(get)out—beout,puton—weargetmarriedbemarried等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.——Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.補(bǔ)充練習(xí):Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayItheLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninThefactorysincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRosefriendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomeYoumustn'tuntilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftThemeetingforaweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverMissGaothisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtBenateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becameIhomeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedHowlonghe?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendeadHeateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadsleptHethecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadHowlongyouill?Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,hehishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonlyitfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebusontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenHefoe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenupTomisillinhospital.Heacoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashadHowlongcanIthebook?Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep成功就是先制定一個有價值的目標(biāo)，然后逐步把它轉(zhuǎn)化成現(xiàn)實的過程。這個過

程因為信念而牢固，因為平衡而持久。生活才需要目標(biāo)，生命不需要目標(biāo)。就像驢子面前吊著個蘿卜就會往前走。正因為有那個目標(biāo)，你才有勁兒往前走。在做的過程中，你已體驗到生