第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—_______,madam.It'soursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI【答案】：A【解析】：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“哎呀，這只是普通的蔬菜湯！”“讓我看看，女士。這就是我們今天的湯?！边x項(xiàng)A適合用于此語(yǔ)境，可表示日常禮貌的交際表達(dá)；而選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合語(yǔ)境和句意要求。22.Theymightjusthaveaplace_______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們可能只保留了一個(gè)位置給寫(xiě)作課程——你為什么不試試看呢？leave作動(dòng)詞講，可表示“使保留，留下備用”，leave和place屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故left作place的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help【答案】：D【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：想咳就咳出來(lái)吧，不要忍著，因?yàn)檫@可能引發(fā)你的肺部疾病。sb.cannothelp表示“某人忍不?。ɑ驘o(wú)法抑制）”，本句將not前置了，故答案為help。24.Ifwe_______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在真實(shí)條件句。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的話，我們將抱憾終身。if引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在真實(shí)條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主將從現(xiàn)（主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。本題中，主句為we'lllive，從句應(yīng)為don'tact，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式，故答案為選項(xiàng)C。25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still_______cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【答案】：A【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：托尼連煮雞蛋都不太會(huì)，就更不用說(shuō)做飯了。stillless為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“更不用說(shuō)，更何況”。26.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】：D【解析】：本題考查what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：警方已鎖定了那個(gè)可能是遺失的古雕像。found后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中appearsto缺少主語(yǔ)成分，所以應(yīng)該選一個(gè)連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C；what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在本句中既可作found的賓語(yǔ)，又可作從句的主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A不符合題意，故本題答案為選項(xiàng)D。27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_______mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange【答案】：A【解析】：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到布萊恩時(shí)，我不怎么喜歡他，但我已經(jīng)改變我對(duì)他的看法了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且將來(lái)有可能繼續(xù)下去（也可能到此結(jié)束），強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havechanged對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響就是我改變了對(duì)Bryan的看法。28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：司機(jī)想靠路邊停車，但警察不讓他這么做。asksb.(not)todosth.表示“要求某人做（不要做）某事”，本題中，wasasked用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不定式to后的成分可省略，以避免和前面的動(dòng)詞park重復(fù)。29.Thedoor_______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：不管她怎么用力推門，都無(wú)法打開(kāi)這扇門。couldn't表示“不能，無(wú)法”，其余三項(xiàng)均不符合句意要求。30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在最后時(shí)刻，湯姆決定增加一個(gè)新角色使故事顯得更真實(shí)一些。putup提出；提升，使升高；putin把……寫(xiě)進(jìn)（信函，故事等）；puton飾演，上演；穿，戴；putoff下車；脫掉；推遲，延遲；綜上所述，只有選項(xiàng)B符合句意要求。31.Indiaattained_______independencein1947,after_______longstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【答案】：A【解析】：本題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一段漫長(zhǎng)的斗爭(zhēng)，印度于1947年實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立。independence是不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除選項(xiàng)C和D。independence前不需加定冠詞the特指，“實(shí)現(xiàn)獨(dú)立”的表達(dá)為attainindependence。32.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while【答案】：D【解析】：本題考查連詞while。句意：人們無(wú)法解釋為什么有人能做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，然而同樣聰明的另一個(gè)人卻失敗了。通過(guò)句意可知，本題想要表達(dá)的是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while作連詞講，可表示“（對(duì)比兩件事或兩個(gè)人）而，然而”；since意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?；if意為“如果”；as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；因?yàn)?；盡管”，故本題答案為選項(xiàng)D。33."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"_______.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：古人云“你不能根據(jù)封面來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一本書(shū)”。astheoldsayinggoes為固定表達(dá)，意為“古人云，俗話說(shuō)，正如古話所說(shuō)”。34.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against【答案】：D【解析】：本題考查介詞。句意：我們要像真正在比賽一樣爭(zhēng)分奪秒地完成該項(xiàng)目。幸運(yùn)的是，我們做到了。overprep.在……的上方；在……期間；遍及；byprep.靠近；通過(guò)，經(jīng)由；forprep.（表示對(duì)象、用途等）給，對(duì)，供；為了；關(guān)于；againstprep.逆，對(duì)抗；反對(duì)；與……相反；綜上所述，只有選項(xiàng)D符合句意要求。35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown【答案】：A【解析】：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：陽(yáng)光明媚而刺眼，在地面上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。throw表示“照射（光線），投射（陰影）”，throw和sunlight屬于主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除選項(xiàng)B和D；不定式表示目的，所以tothrow不符合句意要求。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(臨時(shí)的)46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairisnotgoingtobea(an)53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses答案：36-40CCDAB41-45DABAC46-50CDBBA51-55BCADB總評(píng)：這是一篇講述作者通過(guò)使用輪椅，體驗(yàn)殘疾人生活的記敘文。話題是考生比較熟悉的關(guān)愛(ài)殘疾人的問(wèn)題。36.答案：C【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。curiousabout“對(duì)……感到好奇”；interestedin“對(duì)……有興趣”；awareof“知道，意識(shí)到，關(guān)心”；carefulwith“小心……”；根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)小組活動(dòng)的目的是讓我們對(duì)殘疾人面對(duì)的問(wèn)題更加的了解和關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。37.答案：C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cure“治愈”；prevent“防止，預(yù)防”；adopt“采用，挑選”；analyze“分析”；disability前面有不定冠詞a修飾，表示“某一方面的殘疾”，結(jié)合上下文可知本句在具體解釋前面提到的小組活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，即“讓我們挑選一個(gè)殘疾方面，在周日體驗(yàn)幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。38.答案：D【解析】本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。instead“反而，卻”；strangely“奇怪地”；asusual“像平常一樣”；likeme“像我一樣”；前面提到每個(gè)人都需要選擇一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，有些人選擇了輪椅，有些人選擇了耳塞或眼罩。從下文可知，我也是選擇了輪椅，所以答案選D。39.答案：A【解析】本題考查learning“學(xué)習(xí)，了解”；working“工作上的，起作用的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”；relaxing“使人放松的”；僅僅是坐在輪椅中都是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)了解的過(guò)程。40.答案：B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。convenient“方便的”；awkward“笨拙的，難操縱的”；boring“枯燥的”；exciting“令人激動(dòng)的，使人興奮的”；從下文可以知道，作者在操作輪椅時(shí)頻頻出錯(cuò)，所以輪椅對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是很難操縱，所以，答案選B。41.答案：D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。height“高度”；force“力；權(quán)力；暴力”；skill“技巧”；weight“重量，體重”；force一般強(qiáng)調(diào)用個(gè)人意志發(fā)出的力量，而weight指客觀重量。本句意為“我一坐上去，我身體的重量就使輪椅開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)?！?2.答案：A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lock“鎖，上鎖”；repair“修理”；power“充電”；grasp“抓緊，抓牢”；前面提到一坐上去，輪椅就轉(zhuǎn)了起來(lái)，由此可知輪子是沒(méi)有上鎖的。43.答案：B【解析】本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。從下文的footrest可知，這里作者應(yīng)該是不知道把腳擱在哪里。44.答案：A【解析】本題考查詞組搭配。oplace意為“使……就位，準(zhǔn)備就緒”。45.答案：C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。operation“操作”；communication“交流，通訊”；transportation“交通工具”；production“生產(chǎn)”；文章第一段提到作者會(huì)在輪椅中體驗(yàn)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，從空格后面的forseveralhours可知，這里作者看的是輪椅，而輪椅是一種交通工具，所以答案選C。46.答案：C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。exploration“探險(xiǎn)，探索”；education“教育”；experiment“嘗試，試驗(yàn)”；entertainment“娛樂(lè)”；顯然，對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)，坐輪椅不是一次臨時(shí)的嘗試。47.答案：D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。flexible“靈活的”；safe“安全的”；starting“開(kāi)始的”；comfortable“舒服的”；此處意為“我試著去找一個(gè)比較舒服的姿勢(shì)。48.答案：B49.答案：B50.答案：A【解析】48、49、50可以連起來(lái)判斷答案。從下文“環(huán)顧四周，我才意識(shí)到我要自己推這個(gè)輪椅！”從作者的感嘆語(yǔ)氣可以推斷，作者一開(kāi)始還以為會(huì)有人來(lái)帶著他到處走走，所以覺(jué)得這樣很不錯(cuò)。48題選B，此處just意為“真正地，實(shí)在，的確”，后面常接形容詞，用于口語(yǔ)中。這是一道比較難的題目。49題選B，bepushedaround表示“被別人推著到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”。50題選A，realize“意識(shí)到”。51.答案：B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lift“舉起來(lái)”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”；press“按壓”；seize“抓住”，作者是坐在輪椅上，所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅，答案選B。52.答案：C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。path“小路”；position“位置”；direction“方向”；way“路，路線”；這里應(yīng)該是控制輪椅的方向，答案選C。53.答案：A【解析】本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。前面提到“在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅的時(shí)候，我的手開(kāi)始痛起來(lái)”，由此可知，控制輪椅的方向并不是一件輕松活，答案選A。54.答案：D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget“遺忘，忘記”；repeat“重復(fù)”；conduct“管理，引導(dǎo)，指揮”；finish“結(jié)束”。首先可以排除B、C選項(xiàng)，從后面一句“它給我留下來(lái)深刻的印象”可知，作者并沒(méi)有很快就忘記這次坐輪椅之旅，所以可以排除A項(xiàng)。55.答案：B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。weakness“弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；anxiety“焦慮，擔(dān)心”；illness“病，疾病”；從最后的overcome可知，這里應(yīng)該是克服“挑戰(zhàn)”。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.【總評(píng)】這篇文章討論的是如何節(jié)約用錢，以及如何花錢才能物有所值。開(kāi)篇引入話題savemoney，接下來(lái)以自己乘飛機(jī)的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)闡述。接下來(lái)再提到自己這種像是“把錢花在刀刃上”的生活方式，也成就了自己的工作。56.A.Theytookalaterflight.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由Delta定位到第一段，Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.可知，因?yàn)楹桨喑~預(yù)定，航空公司不得不取消我們的座位，讓我們乘坐第二天的航班，正因?yàn)榇?，他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝搜a(bǔ)貼。由此可知，正確答案為A。57.A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第三段Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.可知，如今幾乎沒(méi)有人負(fù)擔(dān)得起拒絕一個(gè)好的交易，而從作者之前的經(jīng)歷來(lái)看，她也甚至錢的價(jià)值，所以正確答案為A。58.C.She'samediaperson.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞consumerreporter定位文章第四段。IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooks…作者是美國(guó)廣播公司今日秀節(jié)目的記者，并且寫(xiě)過(guò)一些書(shū)。由此可知，作者是個(gè)媒體人。因此，正確答案為C。59.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.【解析】主旨題。由關(guān)鍵詞gettingyourmoneyworth定位文章最后一段。Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.把錢花在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑屛镉兴?，不是什么害臊的事。由此可知，本文主要告訴我們?cè)撊绾蚊髦堑幕ㄥX。因此，正確答案為C。BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺(jué))。Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.【總評(píng)】本篇文章為科技文。文章主要圍繞嬰兒視覺(jué)實(shí)驗(yàn)而展開(kāi)研究。先是用有不同數(shù)字黑點(diǎn)的紙板測(cè)孩子的視覺(jué)反應(yīng)，接下來(lái)是加入鼓聲作為背景進(jìn)一步研究嬰兒對(duì)數(shù)字的視覺(jué)敏感。60.B.senseofsight.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段中Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.嬰兒仔細(xì)盯著白板上的兩個(gè)黑點(diǎn)看。然后紙板交換，嬰兒視覺(jué)開(kāi)始不能聚焦核心，換成3個(gè)黑點(diǎn)時(shí)，嬰兒又開(kāi)始集中注視了。由此可知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)是研究嬰兒的視覺(jué)。因此，正確答案為B。61.D.thenumberofobjects.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。還是看第一段，Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.卡片改變時(shí)，直到出現(xiàn)3個(gè)黑點(diǎn)紙板時(shí)，嬰兒又開(kāi)始集中注視了。由此可知，嬰兒對(duì)于有不同數(shù)目黑點(diǎn)的紙板比較敏感。因此，正確答案為D。62.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.【解析】推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞drumbeats定位文章第二段。Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.測(cè)驗(yàn)效果在不同感官間交叉。與聽(tīng)到兩聲鼓聲相比，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到三聲鼓聲的時(shí)候嬰兒看著兩個(gè)點(diǎn)會(huì)變得更興奮。由此可知，鼓聲是一個(gè)背景，測(cè)試的還是嬰兒聽(tīng)不同次數(shù)鼓聲時(shí)對(duì)看到的紙板數(shù)字的反應(yīng)。因此，正確答案為C。63.D.Asciencereport.【解析】推測(cè)題。由文中第一段出現(xiàn)researcher,以及第二段中出現(xiàn)experiment，可以推測(cè)。該文是一篇科技報(bào)道。因此，正確答案為D。CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly【總評(píng)】這是一篇討論“讀書(shū)謊言”的文章，話題比較貼近考生的生活。由作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)朋友撒謊說(shuō)讀過(guò)BarackObama的DreamsFromMyFather，引入話題。進(jìn)而用數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了，撒謊人數(shù)之多，有2/3的人曾撒謊說(shuō)讀過(guò)某本書(shū)。文章第四段提及，撒謊的主要原因是想要給別人留下好印象。最后一段列舉了當(dāng)今人們最喜歡的作家，作者還表達(dá)了對(duì)會(huì)提前看結(jié)局的人數(shù)的質(zhì)疑。64.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞findhisfriendabookliar定位至文章第一段。由“However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友撒謊，是因?yàn)榕笥褜?duì)此書(shū)的深入討論暴露了他對(duì)奧巴馬背景的無(wú)知，因此，正確答案為D。65.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.【解析】推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞guiltysecret定位至文章第二段。由“ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.”，結(jié)合上文“Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading”可推測(cè)出，有42%的人撒謊說(shuō)讀過(guò)1984，因此，正確答案為B。66.D.makemorefriends【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto定位至文章第四段。由“Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto‘impress’someonetheywerespeakingto.”可知，大多說(shuō)人撒謊是想要給別人留下好印象，從而結(jié)交更多朋友，因此，正確答案為D。67.C.Doubtful【解析】態(tài)度題。由關(guān)鍵詞58%ofreaders定位至文章第五段。由“I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso”可知，作者對(duì)這58%的人表示懷疑，因此，正確答案為D。DTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.【總評(píng)】這是一篇關(guān)于TheNationalGallery，英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館的參觀指南。文章對(duì)國(guó)家美術(shù)館的藏品、布局、開(kāi)放時(shí)間及周邊交通作了介紹。68.A.The13th【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由religiouspaintings定位至Description部分。由“rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintings”可知，宗教繪畫(huà)是13世紀(jì)的藏品，因此，正確答案為A。69.B.InthemainWestWing.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由LeonardodaVinci定位至Layout部分。由“ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci…”可知，LeonardodaVinci的作品在themainWestWing展出，因此，正確答案為B。70.D.CharingCross.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由undergroundstation定位至GettingThere部分。由此段可知，從CharingCross至美術(shù)館走路只需兩分鐘，因此，正確答案為D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Businessisorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤(rùn))—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__71__Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__72__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__73__Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__75__A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【解析】本文是一篇討論商務(wù)和商務(wù)管理的說(shuō)明文。雖然看似有很多專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，但是根據(jù)我們常說(shuō)的“指路詞”，以及對(duì)上下文的推理，其實(shí)要做出正確答案并不難，可謂是難度中等。文章第一段描述了business的兩個(gè)含義：一是提供顧客所要商品和服務(wù)的方法；二是提供這些商品和服務(wù)的組織。文展第二段則細(xì)述了商務(wù)管理是用來(lái)描述計(jì)劃、指導(dǎo)以及控制公司運(yùn)作技巧的術(shù)語(yǔ)，并在下文中對(duì)這三方面進(jìn)行了一一闡述。71.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.【解析】推理題。本題的后一句出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新名詞nonprofits（非盈利），而前文的內(nèi)容是在說(shuō)大多數(shù)企業(yè)都在尋求利潤(rùn)，那這里語(yǔ)義的突然變化就提示了我們空格處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與seektomakeaprofit（尋求利益）語(yǔ)義相反，而與nonprofit相同，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣才能自然的引出下文?？v觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案D出現(xiàn)了however，表示語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以正確答案為D。72.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文意，前文提到的theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders中的theseorganizations實(shí)指nonprofitsorganizations，所以此處72題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對(duì)nongovernmentalserviceproviders（非政府服務(wù)提供商）的進(jìn)一步解釋?？v觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案C是在舉例子，而且也出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞nonprofit，所以正確答案為C。73.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【解析】推理題。這道題的解題方法就是我們說(shuō)的充分利用“指路詞”。下文中出現(xiàn)了Oneis...，Thethirdrelates...，可見(jiàn)本空是個(gè)總起句，概括了什么東西包含有三個(gè)方面。縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案G出現(xiàn)了three，且主語(yǔ)planning正好復(fù)現(xiàn)了第二段首句出現(xiàn)的techniquesofplanning，所以正確答案為G。74.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.【解析】推理題。還是依靠“指路詞”，文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)了第一和第三，所以本