2019年中考最全復(fù)習(xí)資料浙江省杭州市2018年中考英語試題(w版,含答案)

2019年中考最全復(fù)習(xí)資料浙江省杭州市2018年中考英語試題(word版,含答案)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomancome?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.3.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Helen.C.Alice.4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sschool?A.330B.350C.3705.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringaschool.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatisthewoman?A.Arestaurantowner.B.Aninterviewer.C.Acafewaitress.10.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and8:30p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurants.C.Italianrestaurants.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15四個小題12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13.Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.Heistoobusyfordinner.C.Hereallylikesthefood.14.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?A.Lonelybutsuccessful.B.Famousandprofessional.C.Hardworkingandfriendly.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtorisemoremoney.FinallyhecollectedoverS2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan’swells".Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy"andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravellingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!"16.Ryan’steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_______.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWellsC.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutureBWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.TheymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruitsC.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.20.Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand______.A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(干、莖).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike"hands".Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas"fingers".Eachbunch(叢)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcoloro:bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.TodayAmericanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow.b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.c.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebunchofbananasmayweighover100pounds.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.DThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮膚)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistruemanyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant,Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongtheMarcimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes.i:willfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?27.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.29.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.People'sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31-35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31.________Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyouryouwillneedtoappearconfident(自信).32.__________Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.33._________Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore.it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34.__________Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirs:impressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35.__________Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy.it'salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.GetreadyforaspeechD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally

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therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a

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andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver.Fanny

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campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda

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area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.

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Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,

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wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,"Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto

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complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood

43,Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally

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.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas45."Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't

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hefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext

47usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation

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theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof

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.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat

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.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!36.A.disappointingB.difficult

C.differentD.boring37.A.mapB.bookC.light

D.knife38.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed39.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher40.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually41.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone42.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue43.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead44.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout45.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following46.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout47.A.pianB.lessonC.taskD.problem48.AtillB.afterC.when

D.before49.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves50.A.example

B.experienceC.activityD.competition第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,

51(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever

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(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文學(xué))andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent

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thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages

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(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin

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thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery

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(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks

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wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult

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(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more

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(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,

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willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)61.Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthev_____ofthefootballmatchthatI'drecorded.62.Afteralongday,TomI_______downonthebedandwenttosleep.63.Thetrainwasveryc______withpassengers,sowehadtostand.64.Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?C_______!Icouldn'tagreemore.65.Sorry,I'vef_______yourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?66.Bep_______.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.67.Asquarehasfoursidesandfourc________.68.Decemberisthet________andlastmonthoftheyear.69.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonagoldm_______inthe2016RioOlympicGames.70.Youwi