主謂一致考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納學(xué)案-高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

語法復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納?語法一致原那么(主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致).單數(shù)主語+單數(shù)謂語；復(fù)數(shù)主語+復(fù)數(shù)謂語1)Acompass(指南針)(be)necessarywhenyouaretravellinginthedesert.2)Luckily,nobody(kill)intheaccidentyesterday.3)Listeningtomusic(make)merelaxedafterabusyday.4)Toplaybasketball(be)usefulforcharacter-training.5)Whatyouneed(be)agoodmeal.6)Whatweneed(be)moretools..A+介詞(withfalongwithftogetherwith,including,inadditiontofbesidesfsuchasjike等)+B,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)和一致。l)Theteacheraswellasthestudents(be)readytohelpothers.2)Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend..AandB/bothAandB作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用數(shù)l)Sofar,(both)JennyandLucy(invite)toattendtheconcert.2)Nowtheprofessorandwriter(speak)atthemeeting.3)AIIworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy..each/every/manya+單數(shù)名詞+and+each/every/manya+單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用數(shù)。l)Inourcountry,eachboyandeachgirl(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.5.先行詞+which/that/who+謂語動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞和l)Thecakeswhich(be)onthetableareyours.2)Johnisoneoftheboyswho(have)thekeys.3)Johnistheonlyoneoftheboyswho(have)thekeys.意義一致原那么.-S結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用數(shù)。l)Maths(be)oneofthemostimportantcoursesinmiddleschool.2)TheUnitedStates(be)adevelopedcountry.3)TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears..集體名詞(classffamilyfteamfgroup,committee委員會(huì)，audience聽眾,government政府)作主語，側(cè)重整體，謂語用數(shù)；側(cè)重個(gè)體，謂語用數(shù)。l)Hisfamily(be)abigone.Nowthefamily(watch)TV.apeople(人們),police,cattle(牛，總稱)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用數(shù)。2)Peopleoften(use)bodylanguageonpurpose..單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，要認(rèn)真區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù)。（sheep,deer,meansffishfworks工廠，Chinesefseries系歹！J,species物種）l)Thischemicalworks(set)upin1980.2)Theseglassworks(be)farfromthecitycenter..數(shù)詞+時(shí)間.距離■價(jià)值.重量.金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語常用數(shù)。l)Tendollars(be)toomuchtobuythatshirt..anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語1)AnumberofchildreninChina(is/are)lookedafterbytheirgrandparents.2)Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttotravel(is/are)increasing..分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/most/therestof+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于.l)Thirtypercentofthearea(flood)everyyear.2)Therestofthebooks(return)tothelibrarylastmonth..aquantityof+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于；quantitiesof+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用數(shù)。1)Asmallquantityofwater(is/are)leftinthebottle.2)Alargequantityofcompanies(set)upinSuzhouinthepast20years.3)Quantitiesoftrees(cut)downinthe1990s..the+adj./分詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)，謂語用；表示個(gè)別人.不可數(shù)的事物或抽象概念時(shí)，謂語用—l)Theold(is/are)takengoodcareofhere.2)Thebeautiful(give)pleasuretoall.就近一致原那么Therebe句型l)There(stand)theteachingbuildingbetweenthetworowsoftrees.2)There(be)threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.2.平彳亍結(jié)構(gòu):either...or...fneither…nor…，notonly...butalso...forfnot...but...l)Either