云南昆明市盤龍區(qū)雙龍中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Doyouoftengotothetheater?It’sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Tobeagoodmoviegoer(?？措娪暗娜?,youshouldn’t________.①eatanddrinknoisily②putyourfeetonthebackoftheseats③beontime④useyourphoneorothermobiledevices(移動(dòng)設(shè)備).⑤stayquietduringthefilmA．②③④ B．①②④ C．①④⑤2、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．the;an3、LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn’tanswerme.I________outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.A．a(chǎn)mhanging B．washanging C．willhang D．havehung4、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A．himself B．them C．themselves5、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A．repairB．recycleC．storeD．invent6、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.A．orderfoodB．paythebillC．a(chǎn)rrivethereD．makeareservation7、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something8、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A．well B．better C．thebest D．thebetter9、—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________，sowemustlearnitwell.A．question B．language C．message D．problem10、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．informationⅡ.完形填空11、Roberthadjustmovedintotheneighborhood,andhehadastrangefeelingthathewasnotwanted.Hethoughtmaybe1boysweretryingtogetanideaofwhathewaslike.Butthatdidn’tmakehimfeelanyless2.Hewasnew,andhehadtobe3.Still,provinghimselfwouldnotbe4easy.Hedidnotwanttomakefriendswith5boysordoanythingtobreakthelawtoprovethathewas6.No!Hemustshowwhathewasmadeofinagoodway.That’showhegothis7.ThenextdaywasSaturday.He8thatmostoftheboyswouldgodowntotheplaygroundandchoosesidesforSaturday’s9game.Robertknewhecouldplaybasketballwell,andthatmightbeenoughtoprovehewasstrong.Thentheboyswouldwanttobehisfriends.He10earlyanddidhisstepexercises.Heshot(投擲)theballseveraltimesanddidsomeotherexercises.Someof11wereverydifficultandlookedcool.Thentheboyscame.Robert12whathehaddonebeforethegameand13whathecoulddo.Noonesaida14.Theboysjustlookedateachotherandthoughtaboutit.Whenitwasallover,thebiggestoneinthegroup15andshookhishand.Robertknewhehadmadeit.1．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theothers C．others D．other2．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．uncertain3．A．examined B．checked C．corrected D．tested4．A．even B．so C．such D．much5．A．good B．bad C．healthy D．sick6．A．weak B．friendly C．strong D．lovely7．A．idea B．lesson C．prize D．feeling8．A．decided B．considered C．realized D．knew9．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball10．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．got C．learned D．showed11．A．ones B．it C．them D．that12．A．lookedthrough B．wentthrough C．livedthrough D．gotthrough13．A．showed B．a(chǎn)cted C．played D．gave14．A．letter B．word C．phrase D．sentence15．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機(jī)),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe’.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists（騎摩托車的人）whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto（撞上）abiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Heads-downTribe”?A．Theyarecoolkids. B．Theyaredangerousdrivers.C．TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet. D．Theyarealwayslookingattheirmobilephones.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively”meaninChinese?A．分別地 B．迅速地 C．特意地 D．逐漸地3．WheredidtheAmericanprobablybumpintothebear?A．Intheforest. B．Atazoo. C．Onthestreet. D．Atapark.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothe“Heads-downTribe”dowhentheyeatinarestaurant?A．Theyenjoytheirmeals.B．Theytakephotosoftheirmeals.C．Theydon’ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite.D．Theytalktothestrangerswhositnexttothem.B14、Russiangirlsthinkheistheidealboyfriend.ThousandsofJapaneseteenagersappliedforjustafewminutestopracticejudowithhim.Hiscoolimageisonthefrontpagesofnewspapersandmagazines.Doyouknowwhoheis?Yeah,he’sVladimirPutinwhowasnamed“PersonoftheYearof2008”byTime.PutinwasborninLeningradin1952.HeenteredLeningradStateUniversity’slawdepartmentin1970.WhenhebecamePresidentofRussiain2000,hefoundthecountryingreatdifficulty.Inhis8yearsaspresident,heguidedhisnationthrougharemarkabletransformation.Russia’seconomyhadgrownalot.Underhisstrongleadership,Russiawasatthe____ofworldpoweragain.Putincametolikejudoandspynovelswhenhewasayoungboy.Herelaxesbylisteningtoclassicalmusic.YesterdayishisfavoriteBeatles’song.Hehasahappyfamily.HeismarriedtoLyudmilaAlexandrovnaPutina,withdaughters,YekaterinaandMaria.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．HowoldisPutinnow?A．65.B．57.C．58.D．61.2．WhichsubjectdidPutinmainlystudywhenhewasintheuniversity?A．Law.B．Economy.C．English.D．Politics.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“table”inthepassage?A．桌子B．表格C．行列D．法案4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.A．Putinisgoodatjudo.B．PutinisverypopularinRussia.C．Russia’seconomydevelopedquicklybecauseofhisleadership.D．TherearethreepeopleinPutin’sfamily.5．Accordingtothepassage,whatmayPutindoinhissparetimetorelaxhimself?A．ListentoMozart’smusic.B．Readlovestories.C．Dancewithhiswife.D．Singpopularsongs.C15、Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadabadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlyacommonillness,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty(感到內(nèi)疚).Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒)forhelp.Albegantoloseeverythinghehad—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierthought,IknewAI’snowadultson,Ernie,Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown,IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnesshadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Igotupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAIasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessions(個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn))behind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhislove.1．AI’soldersondied_______.A．a(chǎn)sanartist B．becauseofacommoncoldC．inatrafficaccident D．becauseofaseriousstomachache2．WhatmademattersworseforAI?A．Hisyoungersondied,too. B．Hiswifelefthim,too.C．Hisyoungersonbecameill,too. D．Heturnedtoalcoholforhelp3．Thephraseinthethirdparagraph“myearlierthought”refersto.A．AIwasacompletefailure B．AIwasacarelessfatherC．AIdidn’tlikehiselderson D．ErniewasnotAI’sson4．WhatcanwelearnfromErnie’swords?A．AIdiedofdrinkingalcohol. B．ThewriterknewAIwellC．AIlovedhissondeeply. D．AIlefthisbestmaterialspossessionsbehind.D16、YearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:"AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesertduringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostun-bearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewincessantly,andtherewassandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation(不顧一切地)shewroteherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather——justtwolines:"Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,theothersawstars."Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思維)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.Thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought(陷入沉思)…1．（小題1）Atfirst,thewomanthelifewithherhusbandinthedesert.A．couldstand.B．couldaccept.C．couldn’tstand.D．couldn’tunderstand.2．（小題2）Thewoman’sfatherwantedtotellhisdaughterto.A．lookatthemud.B．lookatthestars.C．comehome.D．staywithherhusband.3．（小題3）Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.A．a(chǎn)womanwenttolivewithherhusbandincamp.B．thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.C．thedaughter'sparentswantedhertostaywithherhusband.D．a(chǎn)changeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.4．（小題4）Afterreadingthestory,thewritermay.A．giveupthetiringwork.B．gotothedesert.C．writealettertofather.D．goontheworkE17、Canyoutouchyourbellybutton(肚臍)byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist(腰)?PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopicwhichtranslatesas“reachingyourbellybuttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure”wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.Itnotonlyledtoover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutthecareaboutwhatmeansahealthybodyimage.“Look!Success.MorethanfourhoursbutI’vefinallyreachedmybellybutton,”saidWeibouserGayleRabbit.AnotheruserLucysaid,“Whydoesmybellybuttonsuddenlylookandfeelcompletelynew?”,WhilethetrendwaspopularwithmanyfemaleusersonWeibo,aphotouploadedbyamalebloggercaughtpeople’seyes.“Isthisposereallythatdifficult?Idon'tthinkso,”saidWeibouserSoughSa.Hisphotoshowinghewastryingtotouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8,452times.“Ialwayssupportfailures.NowIdon'tfeelsobadaboutnotbeingabletotouchmybellybutton.”saidanotheruserJacket.“Doweneedtohaveflexible(柔韌的)armsoraskinnywaisttoachieveit?”askedWeibouserChantilly623.ButsomeexpertsarguedthatChina’snewbellybuttontrendwasactuallydistoring(歪曲)society'sstandardsofbeauty.“Theseposesandpicturescanbefunbutsometimestheyalsobecomeanexpressionofcompetitiveness,”saidJoleneTan,ProgrammesandCommunicationsSeniorManageratAware,anon-governmentalorganizationinSingaporechampioningwomen'srights.However,experiencedbodytrainerssaythenewtrendisaboutflexibilityofthearmandthesizeofthewaist,ratherthanagoodfigure.Askinnypersonwithfewermuscles(肌肉)hasabetterchanceofachievingthepose.1．Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingsentencebeputin?“Anewsocialtrend(趨勢(shì))hasstartedinChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheirbodies”A．Para1andPara2B．Para3andPara4C．Para7andPara8D．Para9andPara102．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Boysarenotinterestedinthistrend.

B．GayleRabbitreachedherbellybuttononherfirsttry.

C．SoughSa’sphotoofreachinghisbellybuttonwaspopularonline.

D．Jacketfeltsorryfornotbeingabletotouchhisbellybutton.3．Whatisexperiencedbodytrainers’opinionofthenewtrendmeaningagoodfigure?

A．Supportive.B．Disbelieving.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.F18、SUNDAYSPORTSSKILLSCLINIC(診所)Areyouasportsloverlookingforskilldevelopmentintheoffseason?JoyoftheGame(JG)hasbeenworkingforthepast10years.ComeandjoinJGtodevelopskillsasyoupreparefornextseason.ClassroomInformationAgesBoys8th—12thGradeSkillsAllSkillLevelsDaysSunday(A10DayProgram)HalfDay:Morning:9:00AM－12:00PMAfternoon:1:00PM－4:00PMFullDay:9:00AM－4:00PMSampleSchedule（日程表）MorningPeriod(9:00AM－12:00PM):Basketball,Volleyball,Tennis.LunchBreak:12:00PM－1:00PM(KidsMustBringTheirOwnLunch)AfternoonPeriod(1:00PM－4:00PM)：Basketball,Tennis,Soccer,RelayRacesCostsHalfDay:$50perdayFullDay:$90perday1．WhocanjoinJGac