廣東省江門江海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?--Yes.Englishis_____languagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.A．suchauseful B．souseful C．suchanuseful2、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A．turndown B．falldown C．cutdown D．diedown3、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．a(chǎn)bit;little B．a(chǎn)bitof;little C．a(chǎn)little;much D．a(chǎn)lotof;alittle4、—ThatmustbeMr.John.—No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t5、xxxstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to6、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A．thatIlikedEnglishbestB．whatiswrongwithmeC．wherewasthenearesthospitalD．ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher7、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．in8、--Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?--No,notyet.Ithinkit’lltakeme__________halfanhour.A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theother9、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention10、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3：無(wú)限戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癗ow”,Mrs.Whitesaid,smiling,“Let’sdiscoverourprofessions(職業(yè)).”Theclassseemedgreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Weareonly13and14yearsold.Theteachermustbe1.“Yes,youwillbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions.Eachofyouwillhaveto2someoneinyourfield,includinganoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass,Mrs.Whiteremindedusaboutthis.Finally,I3printjournalism.ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewanewspaperreporter.Iwasquitenervous.Isatdowninfrontofhimhardlyableto4.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome5?”Ishookmyheadagain.Finally,IthoughtherealizedIfelt6,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasajournalist.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou'llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreportfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewjobwithnosuccess.ThenI7Mrs.White.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn't8me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)thefieldwasandhowIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.Anditgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwasgoingon.Igetaskedallthe9:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher…”Istartedout.IjusthopeIcanhavethechanceto10her.Shewasateacherwhoreallychangedmylife.1．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．madC．sadD．creative2．A．interviewB．describeC．a(chǎn)dmireD．face3．A．consideredB．enjoyedC．expectedD．picked4．A．speakB．a(chǎn)nswerC．requestD．show5．A．newsB．newspaperC．a(chǎn)dviceD．paper6．A．impoliteB．thankfulC．upsetD．a(chǎn)mazed7．A．calledB．rememberedC．remindedD．mailed8．A．a(chǎn)nswerB．supportC．stopD．a(chǎn)llow9．A．morningB．dayC．a(chǎn)fternoonD．time10．A．supportB．treatC．thankD．a(chǎn)dmireⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit!”PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck.1．Whichthingismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition?A．AfallingleafB．Arabbit’sfootC．AshootingstarD．Acheerfulwishfromfriends2．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat______.A．peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight.B．shootingstarscanoftenbeseenC．peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar.D．yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar.3．Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause______.A．theleavesfallinautumn.B．therearesomanyleavestocatch.C．theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.D．theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.4．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）______.A．leavesB．peopleC．treesD．years5．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtowishuponastarB．thingsthatbringgoodluckC．BritishpeopleloveleavesD．whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiestB14、Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal．Justdon'ttalkaboutit．Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas"silentdinners"．Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices．Instead，theideaistojustonthefood．"Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing，"saidHoniRyan，whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries，includingGermany，AustraliaandtheUnitedStates．"Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit．"Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey，restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer（顧客）complaints．And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout．Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious，theideaisnotanewone．Yogis（瑜伽信徒）havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice．Infact，itwasatriptoatemple（寺廟）inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming．"We'llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour，"saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon．Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff，too．"It'sfunny；whenIfirstopenedEAT，Ididn'tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions（反映）tothat，"saidColon．"Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty，butitwassoquietwithoutmusic．ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed．"Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious，ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards，saidRyan．"Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence．Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh．"1．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）____．A．conclusion B．introductionC．a(chǎn)rgument D．warning2．Atsilentdinnerparties，peopleshouldnot____．A．leavebeforetheyfinisheatingB．justpayattentiontothefoodC．useamobilephoneorlistentomusicD．takeelectronicdevicestotheparty3．WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A．Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger．B．Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners．C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence．D．Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago．4．InJordanColon'sopinion，silentdinners____．A．makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxedB．a(chǎn)rehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC．canhelphimtoattractmorecustomersD．provideachancetogettoknowothersC15、Helenlovedsmallanimals.Onemorningwhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwoweakbirdsinthegrass.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsbothgrewwell.Theythankedherwithawonderfulsongeverymorning.Butsomethinghappenedoneday.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.Shethoughtthatitwouldflyaway,soshe____it.Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.Suddenlyshefeltstrange.Sheopenedherhandandlookedsadlyatthedeadbird.Hergreatlovehadkilledthebird!Theotherbirdwasmovingbackandforth(來(lái)回地)inthecage.Helencouldfeelthebirdwanttogoout.Itwantedtoflyintothebluesky.Atonce,Helentookthebirdoutofthecageandletitflyaway.Thebirdcircled,twice,threetimes…Helenenjoyedwatchingthebirdflyingandsinginghappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonherhead.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.Theeasiestwaytoloseloveistoholdtootight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitfreedom.1．WhatwasHelendoingwhenshefoundtwoweakbirds?A．SingingB．WalkingC．DancingD．Playing2．Theunderlinedword“grasped”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____________.A．抓住B．控制C．保護(hù)D．擊打3．Somethinghappenedoneday,_______________.A．thelargerbirdwasmovingbackandforthinthecageB．thesmallerbirdwasdeadinHelen’shandC．Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.ThelargerbirdflewfromthecageD．theotherbirdthankedHelenwithawonderfulsongeverymorning4．WhydidHelenletthesecondbirdflyaway?A．BecauseHelenhatedthebird.B．BecauseHelencouldcallthebirdbackagain.C．BecauseHelenthoughtthebirdcouldflybackitself.D．BecauseHelenrealizedthebirdwantedfreedomverymuch.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Howtofeedbirds.B．Helen’sfavoritebirds.C．Howtokeeplove.D．Thestoryofthetwobirds.D16、InoneancientChinesestory,thereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infact,thisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD366.Theyholdtheworld’sbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrotto’sgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2,000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cm,ChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancing,flyingfairies(飛天).Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthem,afairyplaysapipa(琵琶)behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.Besidesthevalueofitsart,theMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarming,eatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoes,don’tforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.1．Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage(平均)?A．Over4. B．About492. C．About2000. D．Over366.2．Whydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonline?A．Toenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.B．Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.C．Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.D．ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.3．Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atouristguide. C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Afashionmagazine.E17、ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea￡23solarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板)usinghumanhair.MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace(代替)silicon,whichisacommonbutexpensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround￡23.KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhair.Thedevice(設(shè)備)thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy--plentytochargeamobilephone."Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries(電池)wouldcost50pandlastafewnights,"accordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplacesnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,"FirstIwantedtoprovideenergyformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld."1．KarkiwantedtousehumanhairbecauseitisA．beautifulB．longC．cheapD．soft2．WhatdoesthewordchargemeaninChinese?A．為……改變B．為……付款C．為……充電D．為……美容3．FromthepassageweknowKarkiisA．handsomeandcleverB．cleverandhelpfulC．lazybutcleverD．handsomeandhelpful4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MakingamobilephonewithhumanhairB．Makingamobilephonewithanewidea.C．Makingasolarpanelwithsilicon.D．Makingasolarpanelwithhumanhair.F18、TheArtsCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showinglotsofAmericanandforeignfilms.NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.IttakesplaceinSydneyinthe1960s.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.Itwillbeontwiceadayat6:30and9:10intheevenings.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Ticketsare$4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It'sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,phone8813962duringofficehours—9amto4:30pm,MondaytoFriday.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat“MidnightMeeting”isa（n）film.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Australian D．American2．Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?A．FromMondaytoThursday. B．FromMondaytoFriday.C．Sixdaysaweek. D．Sevendaysaweek.3．Thefilmlasts.A．from6:30pmto9:10pm B．from2:00pmto5:00pmC．2hoursand15minutes D．2hours4．What’sthepriceofastudentticket?A．$2. B．$2.60 C．$4. D．$5.2.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Studentscangetaticketwithhalfoftheprice.B．Thenearestparkisabout10minutes’walk.C．Peoplecansee“MidnightMeeting”onSundaymorning.D．Formoreinformation,pleasephone8813962.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上提出了“立德樹(shù)人”的人才培養(yǎng)根本任務(wù)，作為初中畢業(yè)生，你有什么人生規(guī)劃？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。.提示：1.作為中國(guó)人而自豪：過(guò)去，我國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化影響了世界：今天，祖國(guó)在全國(guó)人民的努力下越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，許多科技世界領(lǐng)先；…2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”而奮斗：學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)懂感恩、守規(guī)矩、善良誠(chéng)信的人；不畏難，努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、提高能力，將來(lái)成為一名…要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；演講中不得提及生個(gè)人身份的相關(guān)信息，如人名、校名或地名等；詞數(shù)80—100，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________