2018北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三(上)期末英語(yǔ)

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)2018北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)2018.1單選1.Ihaveasister.

nameisNancy.A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.Your2.SpringFestivalthisyearis

16th

February.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.DengYapingisn'tsoclever,

shehasaverystrongwillandworkshard.A.andB.butC.soD.or4.IthinkConfuciusisoneof

thinkersinChina.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest5.---

didyouborrowthebookfromthelibrary?---Yesterdaymorning.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why6.TheywillhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit

nextSunday.A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.didn'tsnowD.isn'tsnowing7.I

myauntattheairporttomorrow.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet8.We

inthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.willstudyD.study9.---Mum,whereisDad?---He

anewspaperinthebedroomnow,A.readB.readsC.willreadD.isreading10.Myclassmates

asvolunteersintheScienceMuseumlastweekend.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.areworking11.---Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?---I

theclassroom.A.cleanB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.wascleaning12.---Canyoutellme

toLondon?---Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenyoutravelledC.whenwillyoutravelD.whendidyoutravel完形填空13TheTrainStoryIwastravellingbytrainonemorning.Quietlyreading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtotheannouncements（廣播）.Whenthetrainmanmakesanannouncement,it'softenquiteboring.Butthisonewas

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.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,I

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othersalsolistening.Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanremember,thetrainmansaid,"Goodmorning.Ladies,Gentlemenand

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.It's7:35a.m.andyou'llbegladtoknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,thetemperatureisabout21degrees,birdsaresinging,andall'srightwiththeworld.Thanksfor

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mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!"Wow!Haveyoueverheardanannouncementlikethat?Icertainlyhadn't.Aswellasgettingeveryonesmiling,therewerequiteafewpeoplewhostartedtalkingtooneanotherabouthowgoodthemessagehadmadeeveryonefeel.ThemomentIgotoffthetrain,Iranintotheyoungtrainmanandstartedto

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him.Heseemedabit

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atfirst.ContinuouslyIsaid,"Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourbrilliantmessageontheway.Itgoteveryone'sattentionandsmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingussuchagood

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totheday."ThatdayIgottwomessages.Thefirstisthatpeople'shappinessatworkshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Also,thestorytellsmewhatyoucangetfromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey'vedone,

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whenit'snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattrainmanwouldhavewhenhegothome,"Guesswhathappenedtometoday—apassengerthankedme!"1.A.differentB.famousC.badD.easy2.A.heardB.noticedC.gotD.kept3.A.GuidesB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Children4.A.buyingB.takingC.visitingD.passing5.A.thankB.missC.trustD.meet6.A.madB.tiredC.surprisedD.proud7.A.lessonB.ideaC.tradeD.start8.A.finallyB.properlyC.especiallyD.clearly閱讀理解14AHappiestMemoriesWeaskedpeopletosendusaphotoandwriteabouttheirhappiestchildhoodmemory.Myhappiestmemoryisofmygreat-grandmother.Shealwaysusedtokeepcandyinherpockets,andshe'dalwaysgiveussomewhenwecametovisit.Mydadusedtoplayjokesandsay,"Grandma,don'tgivethemanycandy!”Butshediditanyway.

—Rosa,MexicoAllmyauntsandunclesusedtocomeoverforSundaydinnerandtherewerealwaysabout12ofusaroundahugetable.SugarwasmyfavoritefoodandIwouldeatsomewithmycousinandthenplaygames.Iwasanonlychild,soitwasnicetobepartofabigfamily.

—Sally,RussiaMysisterandbrother-in-lawusedtolivenextdoor.Iwasonlyalittleolderthanmysister'skids,soIgrewupwithmynieceandnephew.Iusedtogoovertherealot,eatchocolatetogetherandplaychess.Iwastheirfavoriteaunt.

—Haruka,JapanIusedtoloveplayingbasketballwithmyfourbrothers.Igrewupinablendedfamily（重組家庭）.Aftermyparentsgotdivorced,myfathermarriedawomanwithtwosons,andtheyhadtwomorekidstogether.Anyway,thefiveofususedtoplaybasketballonateam.Besides,wealllikedbreadalot.

—Justin,Canada(1)WhohasthehappiestmemoryaboutSundaydinner?A.Rosa.B.Sally.C.HarukaD.Justin.(2)WhatdidHarukausetoeatwithhernieceandnephew?A.Candy.B.Sugar.C.Bread.D.Chocolate.(3)WhatdidJustinandhisbrothersplay?A.Jokes.B.Games.C.Chess.D.basketball.15BCharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld'sbest-knowncharactersandmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera(1837—1901).SomeofhisfamousnovelsareOliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.In1824,Dickens,fatherwenttoprison（監(jiān)獄）becausehecouldn'tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman'swifeandyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,andalotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens'ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamotherorfather.Dickens'successbeganwiththepublication（出版）ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwistisaboutaboywithoutfather.ImportantpeopleweremoreinterestedintheproblemsofpoorpeopleafterreadingDickens'books.Dickens'novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemindifferentpartsforanewspapereachweek.Hisnovelshavealotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem.Hewantedhisreaderstobuythenewspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswantedtofinishthestory!Dickens'novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial（社會(huì)的）problemsandfamilylife.Dickenswassuccessfulinwritingandhehasbeenpraisedbyotherwritersforhisstyleandcharacters.(1)WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A.In1812.B.In1824.C.In1836.D.In1901.(2)WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?A.Intheprison.B.Ataschool.C.Onafarm.D.Inanoffice.(3)Dickens'novelsarepopularbecause

.A.theyhavealotofexcitingandsadthingsB.theyareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylifeC.hehasbeenpraisedforhisstyleandcharactersD.heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera16CNexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword"SMART".Whenyou'vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific（具體的）;Forexample,insteadofsettingagoal（目標(biāo)）of"Iwanttoloseweight",setyourselfaspecificgoallike"Iwanttolosefivekilograms".Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable（可測(cè)量的）;Don'ttryto"becomehealthy",instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable（可完成的）;Ifyou'veneverexercisedinyourlife,don'ttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant（恰當(dāng)?shù)模?Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake—ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious(心中有數(shù)的）);Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou'vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto

.A.loseweightB.takeexerciseC.setagoalD.spendtime(2)Whatdoestheword"SMART"meaninthepassage?A.Fiveexerciseplans,B.Fivesuggestions.C.Fivetrainingsteps.D.Fivebigletters.(3)Whichofthefollowingis

nottrue

accordingtothepassage?A.Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.B.Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.C.Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.D.Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.17DDoyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?Whatfactors（因素）areneededfortheirsuccess?Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn'twant...yet.TheItalianGiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax（傳真）machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercial（商業(yè)的）death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...toolateforGiovanniCaselli.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647—1712)hadtheideaforasteamengine（蒸汽機(jī)）almostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked)...butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitasnomorethan"abeautifultoy".However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice（專(zhuān)利局）inFebruary,1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andtheyoungmanwhosentit.AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea—butifyouhaven'tgotone,awalkinthecountryandacarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro（魔術(shù)貼）whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps'nest（蜂巢）.Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear(核能的)researchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA.In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundredsofpeoplewere

ignoring

theotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame-madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan"oscilloscope".Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!(1)Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(2)Theword"ignoring"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

".A.havingnoideaofB.doingnogoodtoC.gettingnochanceofD.payingnoattentionto(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.B.DenisPapinaffordedtobuildasteamengineahundredyearsago.C.ElishaGraymissedthechancetobetheinventorofthetelephone.D.GeorgedeMestralgotanideafromawalkinaFrenchcountryside.(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeasuccessfulinventor.B.Howtogetagreatideafromnature.C.Howtohavegoodcommercialsense.D.Howtomakemoneyfrominventions.任務(wù)型閱讀18Garbage（垃圾）IslandYoucan'tseeitfromtheair.It'salmostimpossibletoseefromaship.ButsomewhereintheNorthPacificisahugeislandofgarbage,justbelowthewatersurface.Whatistheislandmadeof?Thegarbageislandisnotanisland,butacollectionofmillionsofplasticandotherobjects（物體）.ThewatermovementsofthePacificOceanbringtheobjectstogetherandcausethemtogoaroundinabigcircle.CharlesMoorefounditin1997andnamedit"theGreatPacificGarbagePatch".Wheredoesalltheplasticcomefrom?Muchofthegarbagecomesfromeverydayobjects,suchasshoppingbagsandwaterbottles.Someoftheseobjectsfinallyreachtheocean.GarbagefromthewesterncoastofNorthAmericatakesaboutsixyearstoreachit.ObjectsfromEastAsiatakeaboutayear.Othergarbagecomesfromshipspassingthroughthearea.IstheGarbagePatchdangerous?Thelargerpiecesofgarbageareaproblemforwildlife.Forexample,seaturtles（海龜）andseabirdsoftenthinktheplasticistheirfood.Theyeattheplasticanddie.Inaddition,theplasticstopssunlightfromreachingdeeperwater.Withoutsunlight,verysmallseaanimalsdie.Then,thereislessfoodforlargerfishtoeat.Whatcanwedotohelpstopit?Cleaninguptheislandisn'teasy.Butwecanmakepeoplerealizetheproblem.Oneenvironmentalist（環(huán)保主義者）,DaviddeRothschild,issailingaroundtheworldinaboatmadeofplasticbottlestoteachpeopleabouttheproblemofgarbageinthesea.Anotherideaisthatcanrecycletheplasticgarbage.EnvironmentalengineerCesarHaradaisbuildingarobotthatcollectspiecesofplastic.HaradahopestousehisrobotinthePacific.Haradaalsohasawebsiteforreportingenvironmentalproblems.Hesays,"Ihopeeverybodycanbecomeanenvironmentalactivist."

(1)Whatisthegarbagemadeof?(2)HowlongdoesittakeobjectsfromEastAsiatoreachtheisland?(3)Isthegarbageislanddangerous?(4)WhyisDaviddeRothschildsailinginabottleboat?(5)Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotohelpstopgarbageisland?書(shū)面表達(dá)19從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目1假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織參觀首都博物館（theCapitalMuseum）的活動(dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，參觀內(nèi)容，以及需要做的準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ)：experiencelocalculture,seetraditionalart,learnhistory,anotebook提示問(wèn)題：?Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet??Whatareyougoingtoseeanddothere??WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthevisit?From:LiHuaTo:PeterSubject:AvisitDearPeter,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseumwithmyclass.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目2假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校上周開(kāi)展了以"建設(shè)綠色校園"為主題的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勗诨顒?dòng)中你做了什么，你的感受，以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。提示詞語(yǔ)：waterthetreesandflowers,collectthewaste,happy,important提示問(wèn)題：?Whatdidyoudointheactivity??Howdidyoufeelaftertheactivity??Whatdoyouthinkofprotectingtheenvironment?Atmyschool,weheldapracticalactivityabouthowtomakeagreenschoollastweek英語(yǔ)試題答案單選1【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我有一個(gè)妹妹。她的名字叫南西。表示"她的"需要用形容詞性物主代詞her。選擇A。2【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)間介詞。?：今年春節(jié)在二月十六日。在具體某一天用介詞on。選擇C。3【答案】B【解析】考查并列句。句意：鄧亞萍并不是十分聰明，但是她有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和十分刻苦。and表示順承；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示選擇。選擇B。4【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：我認(rèn)為孔夫子是中國(guó)最偉大的思想家之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示"最……之一"。選擇D。5【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：—你何時(shí)從圖書(shū)館借的這本書(shū)？—昨天早上。根據(jù)回答，可知用when提問(wèn)時(shí)間。選擇B。6【答案】A【解析】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果下周日不下雪，他們就去爬長(zhǎng)城。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)含義。選擇A。7【答案】C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：明天我將要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的阿姨。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。選擇C。8【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從三年前，我們就一直在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。根據(jù)since可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選擇B。9【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：—媽媽?zhuān)职衷谀睦?？—他正在臥室讀報(bào)紙呢。根據(jù)now提示，可知使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選擇D。10【答案】B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：上個(gè)周末，我的同學(xué)們?cè)诳茖W(xué)博物館當(dāng)志愿者。根據(jù)lastweekend可知使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選擇B。11【答案】D【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：—昨天下午我們打籃球的時(shí)候，你正在干什么？—我正在打掃教室。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Whatwereyoudoing"可知使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選擇D。12【答案】A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：—你可以告訴我，我們何時(shí)去倫敦旅行嗎？—當(dāng)然可以。下個(gè)月。根據(jù)答句"Nextmonth."可知賓語(yǔ)從句中使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；而賓語(yǔ)從句需要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。綜合選擇A。完形填空13【答案】ABDBA

CDC【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：列車(chē)員的廣播經(jīng)常狠無(wú)聊。但是這次的廣播不一樣（different）。選擇A。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從報(bào)紙上把頭抬起，我注意到（notice）其他人也在聆聽(tīng)。選擇B。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早上還，女士們，先生們，孩子們（Children），早上好。選擇D。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝您乘坐（take）本次火車(chē)，希望和您再次見(jiàn)面。選擇B。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到一位年輕的列車(chē)員，開(kāi)始感謝他（thank）。選擇A。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來(lái)一開(kāi)始他似乎有一點(diǎn)驚訝（surprised）。選擇C。7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：非常感謝你給我們一天如此美好的開(kāi)始（start）。選擇D。8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)事情也告訴我為他人的所作所為而感謝他們會(huì)得到什么，尤其是（especially）出乎他們意料之外的。選擇C。閱讀理解14【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D【解析】(1)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中的"AllmyauntsandunclesusedtocomeoverforSundaydinnerandtherewerealwaysabout12ofusaroundahugetable.……—Sally,Russia"可知選擇B。(2)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中的"Iusedtogoovertherealot,eatchocolatetogetherandplaychess.……—Haruka,Japan"可知選擇D。(3)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中的"Anyway,thefiveofususedtoplaybasketballonateam.……—Justin,Canada"可知選擇D。15【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B【解析】(1)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Hewasbornin1812."可知選擇A。(2)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison."可知選擇A。(3)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Dickens'novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial（社會(huì)的）problemsandfamilylife."可知選擇B。16【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Nexttimeyouhearyourself