中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(三年知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總整理)

PAGEPAGE84七下Units1-2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whereisyourpen-palfrom?He’sfromAustralia.2.Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinSydney.3.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?ShespeaksEnglish.4.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,threis.It’sontheCenterStreet.5.Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.6.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?Yes,it’sonBridgeStreetontheright.語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。比如:always,often,usually,everyday/week/month/year,sometimes,onSunday等Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00everymorning.(2)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。Iamastudent.(3)表示主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力。Ilikered.IcanspenkEnglish.(4)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.(5)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。★注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..哥倫布證實(shí)地球是圓的.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成主要有兩種情況：（1）be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：Iamastudent．我是一名學(xué)生。b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：Sheisn'tateacher．c．一般疑問(wèn)句，要將be放在句子開(kāi)頭（注意首字母大寫(xiě),句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)），答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+be．或No，主語(yǔ)+be+not．如：—Areyouready？—你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？—Yes，Iam．（—No，I'mnot．）(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ):句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：Igetupat6:00inthemorning．★注意:如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的第三人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)第三人稱形式(簡(jiǎn)稱:單三式,動(dòng)詞變單三式的規(guī)則如下附錄))b.否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do/does＋not＋行為動(dòng)詞原形，(doesn't,僅對(duì)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù))如：Idon'tlikevegetables．我不喜歡蔬菜。Myfatherdoesn’tlikeBeijingOpera.我父親不喜歡京劇。c.一般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do/Does，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does．或No,主語(yǔ)+do/does＋not．如：—Doyoulikeoranges？—Yes，Ido．（—No，Idon't．）★附錄:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單三式的變化規(guī)則如下:1.一般情況加s，例如：looks,listens,visits2.以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞，加-es，例如：teaches,washes,guesses,goes,does3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-es，例如：carry-carries(特殊:have的單三式為has)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一.單項(xiàng)選擇.1.Everyyearmanyforeigners______toChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come2.Isyourfatheradoctor?Yes,heis.He______inTaiwanHospital.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.worked3.Iwon’tgotobeduntiltheTVplay______over.You’dbetternotdothat.A.wasB.isC.wilD.willbe二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We____________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick___________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents____(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.Mike_______(like)cooking.11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.LiuTao_______(notlike)PE.17.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.三.按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)__________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_____________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)_____________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark..(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________四.改錯(cuò)(在錯(cuò)誤的地方劃線，將正確的寫(xiě)在后面橫線上.1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._______________Unit3—4重點(diǎn)句型：Let’sseethelions.Whydoyoulikepandas?Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’reverycute.Whatdoyoudo?I’mareporter.Whatdoeshedo?Heisastudent.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Whatdoeshewanttobe?Hewantstobeabankclerk.短語(yǔ)：kindof,befrom,playwith,bequiet,duringtheday,atnight,eatleaves,intheday知識(shí)清單：清單一：形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)及用法單音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)詞情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加er/esttall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加r/stnice-nicer-nicest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕，再加er/estheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母,再加er/estbig-bigger-biggest多音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more/mostbeautiful--morebeautiful--mostbeautiful形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化如下:good/well-better-bestill/bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older-oldest/elder-eldestfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest一.形容詞、副詞等級(jí)的基本用法1.表示二者在性質(zhì)和程度上相同時(shí)，用“as+原級(jí)+as”意思是“和……一樣”。Thisstoryisinterestingasthatone.2.表示二者在性質(zhì)和程度上不同時(shí)，用“notas/so+原級(jí)+as”意思是“和……不一樣”。Heisnot/astallashiselderbrother.(他沒(méi)有他哥哥高。)3.表示A比B更…，用“than”Iamolderthanhe/him.我比他大。比較級(jí)前還可用much,even,still,alittle,far,any,…來(lái)修飾Travelingbytrainismuch(的多)cheaperandfar(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的)moreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.坐火車旅行比坐飛機(jī)旅行有趣多了。Sheiseven(更加)morebeautifulthanbefore.她比以前更加漂亮了。4.三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較，一般使用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the，副詞級(jí)前可加也可不加the,之后一般要接表示范圍的in/of短語(yǔ)。Anelephantistheheaviestanimalinthezoo.Tomisthetallestofall.湯姆是所有人中最高的。Heranfastestofall.他是所有人中跑的最快的。of“在……之中”表示屬性(同類人或物)。in“在……范圍之中”，與表示范圍或場(chǎng)所的名詞連用。最高級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)也可以是first,second,third……TheChangjiangriveristhelongestriverinChina.5．.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越…”的意思，若形容詞或副詞是多音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”，此結(jié)構(gòu)后不接than引導(dǎo)的從句。如：Whenspringcomes，itgetwarmerandwarmer。春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，天氣變的越來(lái)越暖和。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校正變得越來(lái)越漂亮。6.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)譯為“越……,就越……”Thebusiersheis,thehappiershefeels.越忙她感覺(jué)就越幸福。Themoreyouread,themoreyou’lllearn.你讀的越多，了解就越多。Themorequicklyyougetready,thesoonerwe’llbeabletoleave.你越快能準(zhǔn)備好，我們就越能早點(diǎn)走。7.表示倍數(shù)…times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than…Thisbookistwicethickerthanthatone.這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)厚兩倍。二.不等級(jí)與比較級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換Englishisn’tasimportantasChinese.→EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.英文沒(méi)有中文重要。Lileiisn’ttallasWeiHua.李雷沒(méi)有魏華高。→LileiisshorterthanWeiHua.→WeiHuaistallerthanLilei.但是如果是單音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞就不能與less…than轉(zhuǎn)換。清單二：使用比較級(jí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1.注意比較級(jí)中的同類比較在進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，比較的對(duì)象必須是同類事物,不是同類事物不能比較。如:誤：Hisbikeisnewerthanhisfather.正：Hisbikeisnewerthanhisfather’s.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，進(jìn)行比較的事物為了避免重復(fù)，than后面的比較對(duì)象常用that或those來(lái)代替。復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those代替，不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞用that代替。如：InwintertheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhou.冬天，北京的天氣比廣州的天氣冷些。Thepicturesinthebooksaremorebeautifulthanthoseonthewall.書(shū)上的畫(huà)比墻上的畫(huà)更美麗。2.注意than后面人稱代詞的格在比較級(jí)中，人稱代詞的主格和主格相比，賓格和賓格相比。(1)當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)(或雖是及物動(dòng)詞但在不引起歧義的情況下),than后面的代詞用主格.賓格都可以，兩者的意思并無(wú)明顯區(qū)別。如:HestudiesharderthanI/me.他學(xué)習(xí)比我用功。Wegettoschoolearlierthanhe/himeveryday.我們每天到校比他早(1)當(dāng)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，than后面的人稱代詞用主格或賓格在意思上就有差別。試比較：Ilikeyoumorethanhim.(=IlikeyoumorethanIlikehim)你和他相比，我更喜歡你。Ilikeyoumorethanhe.(=Ilikeyoumorethanhelikesyou)我比他更喜歡你。1.當(dāng)進(jìn)行比較的雙方在同一范圍內(nèi)，注意要在than后表示對(duì)象的名詞前加上other一詞，將比較的一方從被比較的一方中排除出來(lái)，否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)與自身相比的矛盾現(xiàn)象。試譯：漢語(yǔ)比其他學(xué)科更受歡迎。誤：Chineseismorepopularthananysubject.正：Chineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.這種句子在形式上是比較級(jí)，但在意思上是最高級(jí)。通常同樣的意思卻有多種表達(dá)方式。以“他在班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功“為例，可有以下幾種表達(dá)：Hestudieshardestinhisclass.Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Hestudiesharderthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Hestudiesharderthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.Hestudiesharderthananyofothersinhisclass.Hestudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.Hestudiesharderthantheothersinhisclass.Hestudiesharderthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.但是若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內(nèi),則不需要other來(lái)排除了。如：ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica。中國(guó)比非洲任何國(guó)家都大（中國(guó)不在非洲,故any后不要other）2.notso/as…as…可與less…than或more…than…互換。如：Ithinkmathisnotas/sointerestingasEnglish。=IthinkmathislessinterestingthanEnglish。=IthinkEnglishismoreinterestingthanmath。我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)那樣有趣。在使用notso/as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),如果句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,not應(yīng)與助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式連用，而不能直接接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面.如：誤：Hegetsupnotso/asearlyasJim。正：Hedoesn’tgetupas/soearlyasJim。3.much,alittle,even,still等表示程度的副詞可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而very,too,so,quite(表示身體健康的quiter除外)習(xí)慣上不用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。如：誤：IthinkscienceisverymoredifficultthanChinese.正：IthinkscienceismuchmoredifficultthanChinese.清單三：形容詞的順序當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，通常按這樣的順序：限定詞+描繪性的形容詞+大小+形狀+新舊或年齡+顏色+國(guó)家或地區(qū)+材料+用途+被修飾的名詞。如：Alightwhiteshelf.一個(gè)輕便的白色鞋架。AshortyoungJapanesebusinessman.一個(gè)身材矮小的年輕日本人.清單四：幾組副詞的用法辨析1.very與much表示“很”，“非常”。very用于寫(xiě)實(shí)形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞要用much或verymuch.如：It'sverynice,這個(gè)非常好.Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore她說(shuō)她比以前好多了。Youdiditverywell.你做的很好。IlikeEnglishverymuch.我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。2.so與such表示“如此”，“那么”，“這么”。（1）so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，但名詞前可以有形容詞做定語(yǔ)。如：Ican’tbeheresoearly.我不可能這么早來(lái)。I’veneverseensuchfinedrawings.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)如此漂亮的圖。(2)so修飾的形容詞后如有一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是so+adj.+a/an+n.試比較：Sheissogoodagirl.Sheissuchagoodgirl.(3)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little等表示數(shù)量多少的形容詞，用so而不用such。如：I’mafraidthathe’llforgetitifhemissessomanylessons.我恐怕如果他耽誤這么多的課程他會(huì)忘掉的。MissZhaogotsolittlemoneyamonth.趙老師每個(gè)月只領(lǐng)這么少的錢。3.too,also與either表示“也（不）”。too和also用于肯定句中，too常用于口語(yǔ)中，置于句末;also常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，置于be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；either用于否定句中。如：I’mfine,too.我也好。Wealsohaveelevenplayersinateam.我們每個(gè)隊(duì)也有11個(gè)隊(duì)員。中國(guó)的熟食也很流行。Wedon’tlikethesamecolours,either.我們也不喜歡同一顏色。4．a(chǎn)go與before,表示“在······以前”。ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，before指在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻“以前”或泛指“以前”。如：—Whendidyouhaveameeting?你們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)的會(huì)？—Threedayago.三周前。Mr.SmithsaidthatJohnhadtoldhimallabouthispastthreeweeksbefore.史密斯先生說(shuō)，約翰三周前就把他的過(guò)去全部告訴了他。Ihaveneverlostabookbefore.我以前從沒(méi)有丟過(guò)書(shū)。5．sometime,sometimes,sometimes和sometime。sometime表示將來(lái)或過(guò)去的“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；sometimes指“有時(shí)候”；sometimes表示“倍數(shù)、次數(shù)”。如：Newstudentswillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.新同學(xué)將于下周到校。Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.我花了一些時(shí)間讀完這本書(shū)。Sometimes,Iknowwhatshe’sthinking有時(shí)候我知道她在想什么事。Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.我們學(xué)校比他們學(xué)校大幾倍。6．Already,yet與still表示“已經(jīng)”等。alreaday表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，still表示謀事仍在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句，yet用于疑問(wèn)句表示“已經(jīng)”，用于否定句表示“還沒(méi)有”、“尚未”等。如：I’vealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Ihavesungalready.我已經(jīng)唱過(guò)了。Theywerestillneckandneck.他們?nèi)札R頭并進(jìn)，不分上下。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet?你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎？Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.他還沒(méi)有完成工作。Already有時(shí)用于疑問(wèn)句，表示出乎意料，驚訝等。如：Haveyoufinishedalready?練習(xí)：1TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch-___nowthanafewyearsago.AcleanBcleanerCcleanestDthecleanest2–Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.--Whydidn’tyoustayat___one?AacheapBacheaperCthecheaperDthecheaper3–Remember,boysandgirls.___youwork,___resultyouwillget.Weknow,MissGaoAThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood4Kateisreally___.She‘sneverangrywithothersAtallBfriendlyCluckyDclever5–Whichis__riverinChina?TheChangjiangriverAlongerBthelongestClongestDthelonger6–Doyoulikewesternfood?No,Thefoodofourcountryis___thatofwesterncountryies.ArathergoodthanBmuchbetterthanCmorebetterthanDnotsogood7Thisis___thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant.AsuchusefulinformationBsousefulinformationCsousefulinformationsDsuchausefulinformation8TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringus___.AthecloseBcloserCthecloserDclose9Shanghaiislargerthan___cityinIndia.AanyotherBotherCallotherDany10–DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?Sure,itsoundsreally___.AclearBclearlyCbeautifulDbeautifully11Whatdoyouthinkoftheflowers?Theylook___AbeautifulBbeautifullyCmorebeautifull12HaveyoueverseenTomandJerry?—Sure.Itisoneof____cartoonsIhaveeverseen.AwonderfulBthemostwonderfulCmorewonderful13Katefelt___whenshesawthelovelydressintheclothesshop.ApleasedBtiredCwell14IthinkthesongMyHeartWillGoOnis__oneofallthemoviesongs.AmuchmorebeautifulBthebeautifulCthemostbeautifull15Eatingmorefruitwillkeeppeople__AcarefullyBafraidCbusyDhealthy16“Doyouwanttoimproveyourscoreinmaths?Trystayingawayfromyourcomputer.”ArecentreportinBritainsays,”The___studentsusecomputersatschoolandathome,the___theydoinexamsofreadingandmaths,”Amore,betterBless,worseCmore,moreDless,better17–DoyoulikeEnglish?—Yes,butIthinkit’s___subjectofall.AtheeasiestBthemostdifficultCthemostintestingDthemostboring18IhearthatMikeis__studentinhisclass.AmorecarefulBthemostcarefulCcareful19–Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?Ihaveneverseen___before.AsoalongoneBsolongoneCsuchalongoneDasuchlongone20Doyouthinkmathsis__foreignlanguages?AmoredifficultBlessdifficultCasdifficultasDthemostdifficult21It’sraining___Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing?AbadlyBhardlyCheavilyDstrongly22TheChineseparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentobe__toothers.AcarfullyBfriendlyClonely23Write__andtrynottomakeanymistake.AascarefullyaspossibleBascarfullyasyoucanCmorecarfulDmorecarfully24GaoYuecdidquite__attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven___Abetter,wellBwell,wellCwell.betterDbetter,well25Jane’slegwas__painfullthathecouldn’tmoveatallAtooBsoCvery26–doyouhavesportsmeeting?—TwiceayearAHowsoonBHowofrenCHowlong27Don’tworry.Heis___totakecareoflittleBetty.AcarefullyenoughBenoughcarefulCcarefulenough28–WecanuseMSntotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willpleaseshowme___itAwhattouseBhowtouseChowcanIuseDwhatIuse29Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun__tocatchupwiththem.AfastenoughBenoughfastCslowlyenoughDenoughslowly30–--____doyoupayavisittoyourgrandparents?--AtleastfourtimesamonththoughIambusypreparingformyexam.AHowmanyBHowlongCHowmuchDHowoftenUnits5-6重點(diǎn)詞組1.waitfor等候，等待2.talktosb.與某人談話3.talkabout談?wù)?.takephotos拍照5.haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得快樂(lè)6.lookat看,朝…..看7.lookfor尋找,尋求8.inorderto為了9.be/comefrom來(lái)自于重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatching.2.What’shedoing?He’sreading.3.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatsixo’clock.4.How’stheweatherinShanghai.?/What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?It’scloudy/windy/raining/sunny/snowing.5.How’sitgoing?Great/Notbad/Terrible/Prettygood.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與now(現(xiàn)在),rightnow(現(xiàn)在),atthemoment(現(xiàn)在)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Wearelisteningtoourteachernow.2.表示現(xiàn)階段(說(shuō)話前后一段時(shí)間內(nèi))一直在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),常與atpresent(目前),thesedays(這些天)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Heisthinkingaboutthisproblemthesedays.3.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（1）移動(dòng)的終止性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示即將要發(fā)生。此類動(dòng)詞主要有come，go，run，leave，start，begin，arrive，return等。Whenareyoureturninghome？你什么時(shí)候回家？（2）一些持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表將來(lái)，表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)對(duì)方將要做的事情的一種關(guān)心。HowlongareyoustayinginToronto?你將在多倫多呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及形式肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+…否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+…一般疑問(wèn)句:be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…?一般疑問(wèn)句的回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be的相應(yīng)形式No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞(作主語(yǔ))+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+…?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…?Iamplayingfootballnow.Iamnotplayingfootballnow.-Areyouplayingfootballnow?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whatareyoudoingnow?動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:一般在動(dòng)詞的詞尾加-ing。如：pour→pouring以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的去掉e，再加-ing。如：write→writing以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。如：begin→beginning:注意：lie→lyingdie→dyingtie→tyingprefer→preferring三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示目前經(jīng)常發(fā)生,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示客觀事實(shí),表示主語(yǔ)目前的特征,姿勢(shì)和能力等；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示“存在狀況”時(shí)，?？刹捎帽硎緺顟B(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：be，keep，remain，stay，exist，have等，而這些動(dòng)詞一般很少用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Thisruleremainstobediscussed.這條規(guī)定仍需討論。ShehasastrongaccentofanAmerican.她帶有濃重的美國(guó)口音。3．以here，there等開(kāi)頭的句子，說(shuō)明正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Lookout！Therecomesafiercedog.小心,來(lái)了條兇狗。Listen！Theregoesthefirstbell.聽(tīng)，預(yù)備鈴響了。4．表示動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞，必須是習(xí)慣性的，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或是一般性的行為才能使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而這種動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中則往往表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快多了。Isometimesworkuntildawn.我有時(shí)工作到黎明。5．有些詞（如taste，smell，sound，look等）在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中是連系動(dòng)詞，而在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中則為行為動(dòng)詞。I’mlookingatthepicturebyPicasso.Itlooksreallynice.我正在看畢加索的畫(huà)，它看起來(lái)太棒了。Thepolicedogissmellingthetraceofthethief.警犬正在嗅小偷的蹤跡。6．在時(shí)間，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，將來(lái)的動(dòng)作須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。Ifyoufailagain,Isuggestyounotloseheart.如果你再次失敗，我勸你不要灰心。練習(xí)：1.–Excuseme,whereislily?-Oh,shethevolleyballmatchontheplayground.A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watched2.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.Davidtostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming3.–TheyaboutSuperVoiceGirl.Let’sjointhem.–Goodidea.A.talkB.aretalkingC.haveatalkD.talked4.Bettergoandaskhimwhenhe.Wemustseehimoffwhenhe.A.isleaving;leavesB.leaves;isleavingC.leave;leftD.left;wasleaving5.Jackisablackjackettoday.A.haveonB.wearingC.beinginD.dressinghimself6.Thereaparent-teachermeetingthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohold7.–Listen,what’sthenoise?-MybrothertheprogramoftheWorldCupinthesitting-room.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch8.–Whatareyoudoing,Mom?-I.UncleWangtohavedinnerwithustonight.A.amcooking;isgoingoutB.cook;goesoutC.amcooking;iscoming9.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing10.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving11.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries12.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing13.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He___inafactory.Hissisters____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes____hisclothesandsometimes____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have二、填空：1.Myfatheralways____(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He___(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work___________sing__________play__________study__________dance__________have__________write__________take__________run__________sit__________shop__________swim__________lie__________四、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式work__________read__________clean__________write__________teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________go__________do___________photo______study__________fly__________cry__________play__________have__________五、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁矗坑幸恍┰诖螂娫?，另一些躺在沙灘上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間?！薄癬_MrGreen____TV?”“___,He________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在讀書(shū)，她在寫(xiě)信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.4、今天天氣怎么樣？_____istheweathertoday?或_____istheweather_____today?5、我正在通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語(yǔ)。I__________Englishontheradio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.7、你從哪里來(lái)？Where_____youfrom?或Where_____you_____from?我從美國(guó)來(lái)。I_____fromAmerica.或I_____fromAmerica.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.TomcanspeakChinese.2.Wehavefourlessons.3.IwatchTVeveryday.4.Sheworksinahospital.5.Doyoulikethisbook?6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.8.Danny,openthedoor.9.TheywatchTVintheevening.10.Whatareyoudoing?Units7-8重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?He/sheismediumbuild,andhe/shehasshortstraighthair.2．Whatdoyou/theylooklike?I’m/They’re…3．Whatwouldyoulike?I’dlikesomenoodles.4.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.5.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhelike?He’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.第一冊(cè)下短語(yǔ)總匯befrom/comefrom來(lái)自于livein住在…inChina在中國(guó)inEnglish用英語(yǔ)inNovember在十一月alittle一點(diǎn)兒gotothemovies去看電影writetosb給某人寫(xiě)信onweekends在周末10.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事11.postoffice郵局12.payphone投幣式公用電話13.between…and…在…和…之間14.infrontof在…前面15.intheneighborhood在附近16.gostraight直走17.ontheright/left在右側(cè)/左側(cè)18.turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)19.takeawalk散步20.atthebeginningof在…的開(kāi)端21.havefun玩得開(kāi)心22.takeataxi乘出租車23.godown順著…走24.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快25.kindof有幾分26.wanttodosth想要做某事27.playwith…與…一起玩28.bequiet安靜29.during/intheday在白天30.atnight在夜晚31.getup起床32.everyday每天33.lookat看著…34.shopassistant店員35.bankclerk銀行職員36.TVstation電視臺(tái)37.workwith和…一起工作38.talktosb和某人交談39.givesbsth/givesthtosb給某人某物40.policestation警察局41.schoolplay校園劇42.goout出去43.asksbsth問(wèn)某人某事44．getsthfromsb從某人處得到某物45.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)46.watchTV看電視47.eat/havedinner吃晚飯48.talkonthephone打電話49.TVshow電視節(jié)目50.waitfor等待51.talkabout談?wù)?2.playbasketball打籃球53.atschool在學(xué)校54.readbooks看書(shū)55.notbad不錯(cuò)56.takephotos拍照57.lookcool看上去很酷58.haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心59.thanksbfordoingsth感謝某人做了某事60.playcomputergames打電腦游戲61.prettygood好極了62.playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球63.lookfor尋找64.lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上65.short/longhair短/長(zhǎng)發(fā)66.curly/straighthair卷/直發(fā)67.mediumbuild/height中等身材/個(gè)子68.looklike看起來(lái)像69.thecaptainof……的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)/首領(lǐng)70.alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒；少許71.lovetodosth喜歡做某事72.telljokes講笑話73.stopdoingsth停止做某事74.likedoingsth喜歡做某事75.popsinger流行歌手76.playchess下棋77.wouldlike想要78.greentea綠茶79.countablenoun可數(shù)名詞80.uncountablenoun不可數(shù)名詞81.phonenumber電話號(hào)碼82.aswellas也83.icecream冰淇淋84.orangejuice桔汁85.whatsize什么型號(hào)/尺寸86.whatkindof什么種類87.haveaparty舉行晚會(huì)88．playtheguitar彈吉他89.stayathome呆在家里90.playtennis打網(wǎng)球91.playsoccer踢足球92.dosomereading閱讀93.cleanone’sroom打掃房間94.goforawalk去散步95.middleschool中學(xué)96.goshopping去購(gòu)物97.talkshow（電視，廣播的）訪談節(jié)目98.gotothebeach去海灘99.practiceEnglish練習(xí)英語(yǔ)100.studyforthetest準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試101.goonvacation去度假102.theGreatWall萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城103.havefundoingsth很開(kāi)心地做某事104.summercamp夏令營(yíng)105.thePalaceMuseum故宮106.Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)107.how/whatabout…?…怎么樣？108.keyring鑰匙鏈109.thinkof想到；認(rèn)為110.soapopera肥皂劇111.sportsshow體育節(jié)目112.infact事實(shí)上113.situationcomedy情景喜劇114.gameshow游戲節(jié)目115.enjoydoing喜歡做…116.agreewith同意117.toomanyrules太多規(guī)則118.belateforclass上課遲到119.afterschool放學(xué)后120.dinninghall餐廳121.haveto不得不122.sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋123.theChildren’sPalace少年宮124.beinbed睡覺(jué)練習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,用該短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1.Thegirllooks_________(有幾分)shy.Shetalkslittle.2.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Mary?—Heworksina_____________(電視臺(tái)).3.The______(投幣式公用電話)is______(在……對(duì)面)thelibrary.4.Lisawenttothemovieslastweekend.She________________(玩的開(kāi)心;過(guò)的愉快)there.5.—Arethey_____________(談?wù)?theanimalsinthesittingroom?—No,theyare______________(在電話上交談).6.—Isthereabigsupermarket_______________(在臨近的地區(qū))?—Yes,thereis.It’s_____(在……旁邊)thehospital.7.Mike__________letters__________(從……得到……)hisletterboxeveryday.8.—Whydon’tyou____________(看