2020年廣東省佛山市南海執(zhí)信中學中考二模英語試卷（廣州班）-(帶答案解析)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。答案第=page2626頁，總=sectionpages2626頁答案第=page2525頁，總=sectionpages2626頁絕密★啟用前2020年廣東省佛山市南海執(zhí)信中學中考二模英語試卷（廣州班）試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、完型填空（共2題）1.Thiswasaveryinterestingstory.I_______thousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butoneclasswas_______ofall.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgotabadresultin_______exam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecided_______toaclass_______cantellmehowtobesuccessful.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom._______hedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,_______ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weputupourhands.Thespeakerkept_______,butsaid_______.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionfor________time.Ididn'tunderstandthespeaker.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn'tknow________todo.Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful.”Hesaidtous________thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itisalwaysworthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”Hearingthosewords,I________deeply.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworthalot.Imayhavefailed,butitdoesn'tmeanI________dowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein________Iwillbesuccessful!【1】A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad【2】A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant【3】A.aB.anC.theD./【4】A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone【5】A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where【6】A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And【7】A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none【8】A.smileB.smilingC.smiledD.tosmile【9】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【10】A.threeB.thirdC.thirdlyD.thethird【11】A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【12】A.toB.byC.withD.for【13】A.moveB.movedC.wasmovedD.hasmoved【14】A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.shouldD.can【15】A.myB.meC.mineD.myself2.Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehaddonesomething___________.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapencil.Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heandIbothwaitedforhis_________.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit__________forquiteawhile,andthensatdown,withoutsayingaword.Bookswereimportanttohim.Hewasateacherandhadseveraldegrees.Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthen___________inthebookhimself,alongsidethedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebookpriceless,I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily_________whatallfamiliesgothroughandperhapsalittlebitmore:successandfailure,gainandloss,__________andtears.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof________,andfeeluplifted.NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather________ushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside—ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherangle—andhowpreciousitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythe__________ofothers.Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreally__________inlife:people,notobjects:tolerance,notjudgment;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,“Thankyou,Dad.”【1】A.reasonableB.newC.wrongD.brave【2】A.praiseB.commentC.punishmentD.carefully【3】A.carelesslyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.carefully【4】A.wroteB.lookedC.drewD.cut【5】A.tookB.stoodC.forgotD.experienced【6】A.sadnessB.laughterC.painD.pride【7】A.lifeB.regretC.loveD.faith【8】A.gaveB.taughtC.tookD.made【9】A.kindnessB.powerC.joyD.sorrow【10】A.caresB.needC.hopesD.matters評卷人得分二、閱讀理解（共4題）3.Iamamusicstoreowner.Oneday,whenIwascleaningtheinstrumentsinmystore,Isawanoldmancomein.“Is77toooldtolearnthebanjo(班卓琴)?”heasked.“Youcanlearntoplayitwell,”Ireplied,holdingbackmydoubts.MymindtoldmeIwasgivingfalseencouragement.Ipassedhimtheteachingschedule,theavailabletimeandtheinformationthathewouldneed.Tomysurpriseandjoy,theoldman,Carl,beganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher.Withnothingtodoathomebutpractice,Carlmadesurprisingprogress.Afterbreakfasthepracticedforhisrequiredhalfanhour.Whilewaitingforlunchhepickeduphisbanjoagainforjustacoupleofminutes.SinceTVwasdifficultforhimtoseeandhear,heoftenplayedthebanjointheevenings.Carlwasalwaysearlyforlessonssoitwasasurprisethathedidn’tarriveoneTuesday.ThenextmorningIlistenedtotheansweringmachinewithsadness.“Carl’sinhospital,”thevoicerecorded.Twomonthslater,Isharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.Webothfeltsadforlosingasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.Severalmonthslater,awomancameintothestorecarryingaplant.“ThisisforCarl’sbanjoteacher,”shesaid.“I’mhiswife,Mary.”“WhydidCarlwanttoplaythebanjo?”Iasked.Marytookadeepbreathandletitoutslowly.“Carlwasatashowwhenhewas10yearsold.Hecameclosetothestagetowatchtheperformers.Whentheywerepackinguptheirinstruments,thebanjoplayersaidtoCarl,‘Youwanttoseethisupclose?’Carlclimbeduponthestageandfromthenonhewantedtoplaythebanjo.”Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream!MarygavetheplanttoCarl’sbanjoteacher.“Thankyouforthebestsixmonthsofhislife,”shesaid.【1】Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wecanknowtheauthor______________.A.gaveCarlsomehelpB.refusedCarlindirectlyC.wassureofCarl’sabilityD.taughtCarlinperson【2】HowdidCarllearntoplaythebanjowell?A.Byfollowingthebestteacher.B.Byworkinghard.C.Byaskinghiswifetohelphim.D.Byteachinghimself【3】Theunderlinedword“obituary”inParagraph5meansanoticeannounces________.A.agiftforsomebodyB.somebodyisneededC.apieceofgoodnewsD.somebodyhasdied【4】Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.MarygaveaplanttoCarl’sbanjoteacher.b.Carlbeganhisbanjolessonswiththebanjoteacher.c.Carlwasinhospital.d.Carlmadesurprisingprogress.e.Themusicstoreownersharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.A.abcdcB.abdecC.bdceaD.bdeac【5】WhydidCarlwanttolearnthebanjo?A.Tobeabanjoperformer.B.Tohavehisdreamcometrue.C.Tomakehiswifehappy.D.Tomakebestuseofthesixmonths.4.Accordingtolegend,teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B.C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit,sothatwaswhathisservantdid.Oneday,onatriptoadistantplace,heandhisarmystoppedtorest.Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink,andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater.Itturnedbrown,butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway.Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing,andteacameintobeing.Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear.Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking,withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）BC.TheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）usedteaasmedicine.TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618—907A.D）.TheTangDynastywriterLuYu’s（729—804A.D.）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject.AccordingtoChaJingwriting,around760A.D.,teadrinkingwasverypopular.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed.Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped.Thebookalsodiscusswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced.Atthistimeintea’shistory,thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday.Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes.Thedriedteacake,generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastoremortar（臼）.Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink.【1】Fromthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.Shennong’sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB.teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC.theemperorwasangryathisservant’sworkD.theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea【2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thewater.B.Thewildteabush.C.Themedicine.D.Theteacake.【3】WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty?A.Keepingonepleased.B.Makingonefeelcomfortable.C.Helpingonestayrelaxed.D.Dealingwithillness.【4】WhatcanyoufindinChaJing?A.Howtoplantteaplants.B.Howtomaketeacake.C.Howtostorethetea.D.Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.【5】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AwaytoprepareteaB.ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC.TheearlyhistoryofteaD.Thenatureoftea5.ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehadbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandwasfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestproblem.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffartookagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsotooka48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.【1】Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________________.A.learnBeijingOperainBeijingB.takeaninterestinChinaC.makefriendswithBruceLeeD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing【2】WhydidGhaffarbuybooksandCDsaboutJourneytotheWest?A.Tolearnthedialect.B.Toteachthetraditionalartform.C.Totranslatesonglyrics.D.ToknowmoreabouttheMonkeyKing.【3】ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar___________________.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswitensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam【4】WhichofthefollowingaboutGhaffaristrue?A.Hefeltashamedtolearnwithteenagers.B.Heperformed66timesinMalaysia.C.HefirstwatchedBeijingOperainJingjuTheatre.D.Hebeganhisoperastudyfromthemostbasictraining.【5】Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof____________inanewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education6.Q:Atrecess(課間休息)，Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecesswhichwastoovigorous(劇烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.PhilipGalanes【1】Whoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.【2】OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsisto______________.A.readabookB.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeellikedoingD.standwithoutdoinganything【3】WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.B.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.C.ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame.D.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.【4】WhomayPhilipbe?A.Astudent.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.D.Anadult.【5】Whatisthe“Q&A”about?A.ScienceStudy.B.TeenageProblems.C.SportsWorld.D.Hobbies.評卷人得分三、選擇句子補全短文（共1題）7.Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?【1】TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.【2】People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.【3】Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.【4】Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.【5】Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.A.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.B.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.C.Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.D.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.E.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫（共6題）8.Peoplefromallovertheworldlovep_____________.9.Icanh__________understandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?10.Becareful!Youshoulda___________makingthesamemistakeagain.11.Asastudent,youshouldo____________yourschoolrules.12.Pleasedon’tmakeanyn_______________________.Theoldmanissleeping.13.Weshouldkeeps_____________whenweseeafilminthecinema.評卷人得分五、完成句子（共7題）14.十年后再次相聚，他們太激動了以致說不出話來。Theywere_________________________________________awordwhentheymetagain10yearslater.15.瑪麗跳舞真優(yōu)美啊!________________________Marydances!16.從廣州坐飛機到上海需要多長時間?_____________________does___________________toflyfromGuangzhoutoShanghai?17.這款智能手機能夠用來操縱汽車。Thistypeofsmartphone______________________________tooperatecars.18.我想知道你昨晚幾點回到家。Iwanttoknow_________________________________________homelastnight.19.他的粗心導致了他的失敗。Hiscarelessness__________________________hisfailure.20.她做完作業(yè)才會睡覺。She___________________tobed__________shefinishesherhomework.評卷人得分六、書面表達（共1題）21.人們越來越關心白己的健康問題。請你以“Caringforourhealth”為題表述以下內容，并適當表達自己的看法。1.均衡的飲食(多喝牛奶，多吃雞蛋、蔬菜)2.保持充足睡眠，不要熬夜3.保持適當?shù)倪\動，多聽音樂4.保持良好的習慣，勤洗手5.你的看法(1~2點)注意:1.參考詞匯:熬夜stayuplate2.詞數(shù):80個左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；3.不能透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Nowmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及解析一、完型填空1.【答案】【1】D【2】D【3】B【4】C【5】A【6】C【7】C【8】B【9】D【10】D【11】A【12】C【13】C【14】A【15】D【解析】本文中作者介紹了在他一生中最重要的一堂課。課堂上的演講者用一個價值20元的鈔票為例，講述了一個人的價值不會因為他所處的位置而有所改變。最后讓作者明白了這個道理，獲得了繼續(xù)努力地信心。【1】句意：自從我九年前開始上學以來，我已經(jīng)上了幾千節(jié)課。have有，動詞原形；had有，過去式；amhaving有，現(xiàn)在進行時；havehad有，現(xiàn)在完成時；由后句“sinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D?！?】句意：但有一堂課是最重要的。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；mostimportant最重要的，缺少定冠詞the；themostimportant最重要的；根據(jù)空格后的“ofall”可知，此處是在范圍內的比較，所以應該用最高級，而形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the，故選D?！?】句意：這件事發(fā)生在上學期我考試沒考好之后。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞；空格后是exam，是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且是元音音標開頭的單詞，此處表達的是“一次考試”，故選B?！?】句意：我決定去上一堂課。go去，動詞原形；going去，現(xiàn)在分詞；togo去，動詞不定式；gone去，過去分詞；此處表達的是“決定做某事”，英語是decidetodosth，故選C?！?】句意：我決定去上一堂能告訴我如何成功的課。which關系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中做主語或賓語；who關系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中做主語；when關系副詞，先行詞指時間，在從句中做狀語；where關系副詞；先行詞指地點，在從句中做狀語；分析句子結構可知，先行詞是class，指物且在從句中做主語，所以用which引導，故選A。【6】句意：但他沒有像老師一樣開始說話。So所以；Or或者；But但是；And和；分析前后句可知，此處表達的是轉折關系，所以用轉折關系的連詞，故選C。【7】句意：我們班上所有人都舉起手來。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all全都；none都不；根據(jù)前面的Unsurprisingly及后句“Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weputupourhands.”可知，此處表達的是“所有的學生”，故選C?！?】句意：演講者一直笑著。smile微笑，動詞原形；smiling微笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；smiled微笑，過去式；tosmile微笑，動詞不定式；由語境可知，此處表達的是“一直做某事”，英語是keepdoingsth，故選B。【9】句意：演講者一直微笑著，但什么也沒說。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing沒有事情；根據(jù)語境及前句“Thespeakerkept___8___”及but可知，此處表達的是“什么也沒說”，故選D。【10】句意：然后他第三次問同樣的問題。three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；thirdly第三，副詞；thethird第三，序數(shù)詞；根據(jù)前文““Whowantsthis?”heasked.”以及“Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.”可知，此處指的是“第三次問”，英語中表達順序用序數(shù)詞，前面要加定冠詞the，故選D。【11】句意：我不知道該怎么辦。what什么；how怎么樣；why為什么；which哪一個；分析句子結構可知，空格在句中做的是do的賓語，表達“做什么”，故選A。【12】句意：他手里拿著紙幣對我們說。to朝，向；by通過；with有；for為了；由語境可知，此處表達的是一種伴隨，表示“手里拿著……”，英語是with，故選C?！?3】句意：聽到這些話，我深受感動。move感動，動詞原形；moved感動，過去式；wasmoved被感動，一般過去時被動結構；hasmoved感動，現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)語境理解及前句“Hearingthosewords”可知，此處表達的是“被感動”，主語與動詞之間是被動關系，所以用被動結構，故選C?！?4】句意：但這并不意味著我將來不能做好。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；should應該；can能；根據(jù)語境理解可知，此處表達的是“不能”，故選A?！?5】句意：如果我相信自己，我會成功的！my我的；me我；mine我的；myself我自己；根據(jù)語境理解可知，此處表達的是“相信自己”，故選D。2.【答案】【1】C【2】C【3】D【4】A【5】D【6】B【7】C【8】B【9】A【10】D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者的父親看見2歲的弟弟在他的書上畫滿了畫，他沒有懲罰他，而是寫到：“約翰的作品，1959年，2歲。你把這本書變成了無價之寶，我非常感謝你在我的書里畫畫?！睆闹校髡咧栏赣H簡單的行為，教會了他們，生活中每一件壞事都有它積極的一面，也教會了他們，生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物體；是寬容，而不是判斷；是愛，而不是憤怒?！?】句意：他知道他做了錯事reasonable合理的，new新的，wrong錯的，brave勇敢的。根據(jù)后文的“FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapencil.”可知，他在父親的新書上用鉛筆在第一頁上畫滿了。因此表示他做錯了事，故選C?！?】句意：現(xiàn)在，他和我都恐懼地盯著父親，等待著他的懲罰。praise表揚，comment評論，punishment懲罰，carefully認真地。根據(jù)前文的“heknewthathehaddonesomething1.”可知，他知道自己做錯了事，因此等待著父親的懲罰，故選C。【3】句意：父親拿起他心愛的書，仔細地看了一會兒，然后一言不發(fā)地坐了下來。carelessly粗心地，casually隨意地，quickly快地，carefully認真地。根據(jù)“andthensatdown,withoutsayingaword”可知，他坐下來，沒有說話，因此表示在認真地看，故選D?！?】句意：他并沒有懲罰我的弟弟，而是坐下來，從我弟弟手里拿過鋼筆，然后在書中他自己在約翰的畫旁邊寫下:約翰的作品，1959年，2歲。wrote書寫，looked看，drew畫，cut剪。根據(jù)“tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,”和“John’swork,1959,age2.”可知，他拿過筆，寫下了一些內容，故選A?！?】句意：我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都經(jīng)歷過的事情，或許更多：成功與失敗、得失、歡笑與淚水。took拿走，stood站，forgot忘記，experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“whatallfamiliesgothrough”可知，此處表示經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都經(jīng)歷的事，故選D。【6】句意：我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都經(jīng)歷過的事情，或許更多：成功與失敗、得失、歡笑與淚水。sadness悲傷，laughter笑聲，pain疼痛，pride驕傲。根據(jù)“successandfailure,gainandloss,”可知，此處是一組對應詞，成功對應失敗，得到對應失去，因此淚水對應的是笑聲，故選B?！?】句意：我們會不時地打開書，看那些圖畫，讀爸爸的愛的話語，感到振奮。life生活，regret遺憾，love熱愛，faith忠誠。根據(jù)“feeluplifted”可知，讓我感到振奮，應是充滿愛的話語，故選C?！?】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道了，我父親通過這個簡單的行為，教會了我們，生活中每一件壞事都有它積極的一面——如果我們準備好從另一個角度看它的話——當我們的生活被他人的善良所感動時，它是多么珍貴。gave給，taught教，took拿走，made制作。根據(jù)后文的“Buthealsotaughtusabout”可知，此處表示教會我們，故選B?！?】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道了，我父親通過這個簡單的行為，教會了我們，生活中每一件壞事都有它積極的一面——如果我們準備好從另一個角度看它的話——當我們的生活被他人的善良所感動時，它是多么珍貴。kindness善良，power能力，joy快樂，sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)后文的“oweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside”可知，此處看到壞的事情的積極的一面，因此表示其他人的善良，故選A?！?0】句意：但他也教會了我們生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物體；是寬容，而不是判斷；是愛，而不是憤怒。cares關懷，need需要，hopes希望，matters有關系。根據(jù)“people,notobjects:tolerance,notjudgment;love,notanger.”可知，強調人，寬容和愛，這些是生活中重要的東西。故選D。二、閱讀理解3.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】C【5】B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了卡爾在77歲時開始學班卓琴，通過自己不斷地努力，學得非常好。這說明世上無難事，只怕有心人。【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ipassedhimtheteachingschedule,theavailabletimeandtheinformationthathewouldneed.我把教學時間表、可利用的時間和他需要的信息遞給了他可知，作者給了卡爾一些幫助。故選A。【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，他早上，中午，晚上都只要有時間就練習演奏班卓琴，即：花了大量的時間來練琴，說明他非?？炭嗫芍柺峭ㄟ^努力練習學會彈班卓琴的。故選B?！?】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)作者得知carl生病住院了，后面提到卡爾的妻子來感謝作者讓他丈夫高興地度過了他最后的六個月時間以及Webothfeltsadforlosingasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.我們兩個都為失去一個出奇聰明的班卓琴學生感到傷心可猜測出，報紙上發(fā)訃告宣布卡爾死亡。故選D?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，下列事件發(fā)生的順序是：1.Tomysurpriseandjoy,theoldman,Carl,beganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher,卡爾和他的班卓琴老師開始上班卓琴課；2.Withnothingtodoathomebutpractice,Carlmadesurprisingprogress.卡爾取得了令人驚奇的進步；3.“Carl'sinhospital,”thevoicerecorded.卡爾生病住院；4.Twomonthslater,Isharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.作者和班卓琴老師分享了報紙上的訃告；5.Severalmonthslater,awomancameintothestorecarryingaplant.“ThisisforCarl'sbanjoteacher,shesaid.“I’mhiswife,Mary.”瑪麗把一株植物送給卡爾的班卓琴老師。故選C。【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream卡爾等了67年才實現(xiàn)一個夢想可知，卡爾想學班卓琴是為了讓他的夢想成真。故選B。4.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】A【5】C【解析】文章主要講述了茶的歷史。中國是最早的有茶記錄的國家，講述了茶在漢朝和唐朝的發(fā)展，以及茶的性質和喝茶的方式都與我們現(xiàn)在有了很大的不同。【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink,andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater.”可知，本段講述皇上在路途中休息時，隨從給他燒水喝，一個茶葉掉進了水里，皇上喝了以后感覺很提神，從此茶誕生了。由此推斷，茶是無意中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；故選B?！?】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“adeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater”可知，是水變成了棕色；所以“it”指代的是“水”，故選A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）usedteaasmedicine.”可知，在漢代茶用來治療疾病的，故選D。【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AccordingtoChaJingwriting,around760A.D.,teadrinkingwasverypopular.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed.…”可知，《茶經(jīng)》主要描述了怎么種植茶樹以及茶的生產(chǎn)，故選A。【5】最佳標題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要講述了茶的歷史。講述了茶在漢代和唐朝的發(fā)展史，所以C選項比較符合，故選C。5.【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】A【4】D【5】C【解析】本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，學習京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅北京話講得好，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演孫悟空獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術形式。當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon…Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.”可知，他1994年開始學習京劇，故選A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,…HesaidhearrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.”可知，他買《西游記》的書和光盤是為了更好的了解孫悟空這個人物，故選D。【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.”以及“Ghaffartookagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsotooka48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.”可以推斷出，他在京劇方面是成功的，故選A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.”可知，他學習京劇是從最基礎的訓練開始，故選D?！?】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹加法爾愛上了京劇表演。開始學習京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。由此推知文章來自于報紙上的中國文化的一部分，故選C。6.【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】B【4】D【5】B【解析】這篇短文介紹了兩個人針對AlexRider不知道在課間休息時該做什么提供了建議.?！?】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13”可知，AlexRider在征求建議。故選A?！?】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.”現(xiàn)在，我并不是建議你玩彈珠游戲，只是建議你考慮一下你想做什么，并且能讓你快樂?？芍琍hilip的建議是做你喜歡的事情。故選C?！?】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)左邊方框“Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.”我從來沒有真正喜歡踢球，所以，像你一樣，我在課間休息的時候獨自站著。及右邊方框“WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecesswhichwastoovigorous(劇烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.”當我13歲的時候，我有一半的朋友在課間休息時把自己投入到踢球中，這對我來說太激烈了。所以，像你一樣，我經(jīng)常站在那里?？芍?，Johnny和Philip都提到了自己學校的踢球游戲，是為了說明他們有相似的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?】推理判斷。根據(jù)右邊方框“Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.”可知，時間倒回到40年之前?？梢酝茢郟hilip是成年人。故選D?！?】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“Q:Atrecess(課間休息)，Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'tlikeordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，是提出關于自己的問題；及文中兩個方框中的回答，“A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.IwasneverreallyintoplayingkickballSo…”及“A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast….”可知，這里是關于青少年的問題及給他提出的建議。所以這屬于青少年問題。故選B。三、選擇句子補全短文7.【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】E【4】D【5】B【解析】文章介紹的是有關顏色的選擇以及不同的顏色代表不同的內容，蘊含著不同的文化?！?】根據(jù)前句“Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?”以及后文“TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,…InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.”可知，此處是要對前面的問題做出回答，且回答是與文化有關的，選項C“答案很大程度上取決于文化價值觀和個人經(jīng)歷。”與之符合，故選C?！?】根據(jù)前句“Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.”可知，此處說的是藍色的文化和指代，選項A“希臘人經(jīng)常戴一條藍色的項鏈，希望能保護自己免受邪惡之害。”符合，故選A?！?】根據(jù)前句“Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.”以及后句“Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.”可知，此處是對前句內容的進一步解釋，綠色的好處，選項E“它有減輕疼痛和放松身心的能力。”符合，故選E?！?】根據(jù)后問的描述“Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant