高考英語重點(diǎn)突破專題復(fù)習(xí)課件29

第九節(jié)交際用語

第九節(jié)交際用語

考點(diǎn)分類突破考點(diǎn)五十八感謝考點(diǎn)分類突破考點(diǎn)五十八感謝【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2009·浙江)—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—________.A.I‘mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That'sgood D.It'sOK答案與解析：A“EverythingOK？”相當(dāng)于“AreyouOK？”表示對對方身體狀況的關(guān)心。只有A項(xiàng)符合語境?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】2．(2009·福建)—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,it'snotgoodenough答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，第一個(gè)人對于Bruce的書法是很羨慕的，實(shí)際上是對他的書法的一種贊賞，所以Bruce回答時(shí)要表示感謝。故答案選B項(xiàng)。2．(2009·福建)—Bruce,Ireallyap3．(2010·四川)—Here'syourchange.—________.A.Thankyou B.Don'tmentionitC.Noproblem D.Withpleasure答案與解析：A

——找您的錢?！x謝。Don'tmentionit.“別客氣，不算什么”，是對別人道謝時(shí)的答語；Noproblem.“沒問題”；Withpleasure.“非常樂意，沒問題”，是接受別人請求時(shí)的應(yīng)答用語。3．(2010·四川)—Here'syourchange【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．表示感謝Manythanks./Thanksverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch.多謝/謝謝。Manythanksforcoming/yourcominghere.多謝您的光臨。Thankyouverymuchindeedforyourhelp.真的非常感謝您給我的幫助。Itwasverynice/kindofyou.非常感謝您?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】2．對感謝的回答I'mverygladyouenjoyedit.我很高興你覺得滿意。Itwasapleasuretohaveyou.很高興你能來。Mypleasure./It'sapleasure.我很樂意。Notatall.別客氣。(注：No,thanks.不可用來回答別人的感謝)。Don'tmentionit./Youarewelcome./That'sallright.請不必客氣。I'mgladIwasabletohelp.很高興能幫助你。2．對感謝的回答Atyourservice.愿為您效勞。Notroubleatall.沒什么。That'sreallynothing./Itwasnothing.沒什么。It'stheleastIcoulddo.這是我起碼該做的。Itwasarealpleasureformetodoit.很樂意為你幫忙。Nobotheratall.不費(fèi)事。Atyourservice.愿為您效勞?？键c(diǎn)五十九道歉【真題再現(xiàn)】(2009·重慶)—Ken,________，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyouB.I'mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp考點(diǎn)五十九道歉答案與解析：C

C項(xiàng)表示說話者本不愿小題大做，實(shí)在是無法忍受，才提出了自己的要求，也希望對方能夠理解，符合語境。答案與解析：CC項(xiàng)表示說話者本不愿小題大做，實(shí)在是無法忍受【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Excuseme.請?jiān)彙'msosorry.很抱歉。I'mawfullysorry.非常抱歉。I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.對此我非常抱歉。Iapologize./Myapologies.我道歉。Pleaseforgiveme.請?jiān)?。Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.希望你能原諒我?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】考點(diǎn)六十邀請【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·重慶)—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.—________Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit! B.That'sgreat!C.Why? D.Goahead.答案與解析：B由題干中的“Idon'thavetocook.”可以看出，應(yīng)答者十分贊成這個(gè)提議，故B項(xiàng)符合語境?？键c(diǎn)六十邀請2．(2010·陜西)—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime B.PardonmeC.That'sgreat D.Youareright2．(2010·陜西)—Whatafineday!S答案與解析：C從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)同意接受對方的邀請。That'sgreat“好極了”符合語境。Haveanicetime“祝你玩得開心”，表示祝愿；Pardonme“原諒我”在請求對方原諒時(shí)用；Youareright“你說得對”表示同意對方的看法。答案與解析：C從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．邀請Canyoucomeoverandjoinus?你能來和我們做伴嗎？I'dverymuchlikeyoutocometoourdinnerparty.我很希望你來參加我們的宴會。I'llbehappyifyoucancometomybirthdayparty.如果你能來參加我的生日晚會，我會很高興。Shallwehaveadrinkatthisrestaurant?我們在這家餐館喝一杯好嗎？【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Wouldyouliketocometoourfancydressparty？/Doyoufeellikecomingtoourfancydressparty?你愿意來參加我們的化裝舞會嗎？Let'sgoforaswim.我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。Won'tyoucomewithus?你不同我們一起來嗎？Whataboutvisitingusnextweek?下星期到我們家做客怎么樣？Wouldyouliketocometoour2．接受邀請Yes,I'dlove/liketo(verymuch)．Thankyou.好吧，我很愿意去。謝謝。Withpleasure./Goodidea.很愿意。/好主意。Sure,whynot？當(dāng)然，為什么不呢？I'denjoythatverymuch.Thankyou.很好，謝謝。I'dlikethatverymuch.Thankyou.我很愿意。謝謝。2．接受邀請That'sgreat./Soundsgreat.太棒了，好極了。Thankyou.I'dliketo.謝謝。我很樂意。Thatwouldbeverynice/wonderful.那太好了。I'dlikenothingbetter.再好不過了。Great,I'llcountonit!好極了，我就指望它了！That'sgreat./Soundsgreat.太棒了3．拒絕邀請I'dloveto,butIhavetoattendameeting.我很想去，但我得參加一個(gè)會議。Sorry,butI'mbusytonight.對不起，我今晚很忙。Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwon'tbeabletocome.謝謝您的邀請，但我不能來。I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't/Idon'tthinkIcan.我很想去，可是恐怕不行。3．拒絕邀請I'drathernot.我還是不來吧。I'mafraidIcan't.Butthankyouallthesame.恐怕我不能來了。不過還是要謝謝你的好意。I'msorry,Ican't.對不起，我不能來。Forgetit.算了吧。Oh,whatapity!I'mgoingtoaparty.哦，真可惜！我要參加一個(gè)聚會。Unfortunately,I'llgotoseemyparentsthatday.真不巧，那天我要去看望我的父母。I'drathernot.我還是不來吧?？键c(diǎn)六十一請求允許考點(diǎn)六十一請求允許【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·全國Ⅱ)—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?—________.A.No,youdon't B.No,itshouldn'tC.I'mafraidnot D.Don'tkeepit答案與解析：C說話人委婉地拒絕了對方的請求。A、B兩項(xiàng)說法不正確；D項(xiàng)不符合英語習(xí)慣；C項(xiàng)是正規(guī)的客套用語?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】2．(2009·四川)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________A.Comeon! B.Takecare!C.Goahead! D.Holdon!答案與解析：C

Comeon意為“快點(diǎn)”；Takecare意為“當(dāng)心”；Goahead意為“去吧(做你要做的事情)”；Holdon意為“繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，不掛斷電話”。根據(jù)語境可知，答話者同意問話者打開窗戶。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．(2009·四川)—MayIopenthewin3．(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—________Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou? B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso. D.I'mafraidnot.答案與解析：D根據(jù)空后的答語“Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.”可知答句句意：你現(xiàn)在還太小，不能去爬山。因此應(yīng)選擇表示否定的答語，故選D項(xiàng)。3．(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Everybodyisgoin【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．請求許可Can/CouldIuseyourbikeforawhile,John？約翰，我可以借你的自行車用一會兒嗎？注意：“Could/Would/MightI．..？”中，用could/would/might比用can/will/may更客氣、委婉，但在回答時(shí)，一般用其相應(yīng)的情態(tài)動詞原形can/will/may?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】Hello,Jack.Anychanceofhavingalookatyournewbook?杰克，你好。有機(jī)會看一下你的新書嗎？Excuseme,doyouthinkIcantrythecoaton,Miss?小姐，我可以試一下這件上衣嗎？IwonderifIcouldleave10minutesearlier,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生，我提前10分鐘走可以嗎？Willyouallowmetosithere?我坐在這兒好嗎？Hello,Jack.AnychanceofhavDoyoumindifIopenthewindow?It'shotinhere.我把窗戶打開你介意嗎？這兒很熱。Doyouthinkwecouldcallonyoutomorrow?你看明天我們拜訪你可以嗎？Woulditbepossibleformetomakeaphonecallhere?我在這兒打個(gè)電話可以嗎？Ishould/wouldliketowalkthere,ifImay.如果允許的話，我想步行去那兒。DoyoumindifIopenthewindIfyoudon'tmind,I'dliketoaskyouafewquestionsonstudybeforeyouleave.如果你不介意的話，我想在你走之前問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的問題。MayItakepicturesofsomeanimalshere,MissBlack?布萊克小姐，我可以在這兒拍些動物的照片嗎？Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketo2．給予某人許可Yes.Certainly/Ofcourse/Sure.是的。當(dāng)然可以。Yes,that'sfine/allright/OK.是的，這很好。Notintheleast./Notatall.一點(diǎn)兒也不介意。Go(right)ahead!干吧！/說吧！Goaheadanddowhatyoulike.干吧，你喜歡干什么就干什么。2．給予某人許可Youarewelcometouseit.歡迎你使用。Yes,whynot？是的，為什么不呢？Asyouwish.隨你的便。Byallmeans.當(dāng)然可以。Noproblem.沒問題。Idon'tmindjustasyoulike.我不在乎，就隨你了。Yes.Iguessso.是的，我想可以。Youarewelcometouseit.歡迎你使3．拒絕給某人許可I'msorry,youcan't.對不起，你不能。You'dbetternot.你最好不(這樣)。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能(行)。I'dratheryoudidn't.我寧愿你不這樣。I'msorry,that'snotallowed.對不起，那是不允許的。I'msorry,youarenotallowedtodoso.對不起，你不準(zhǔn)這樣做。I'mafraidit'snotpossibleforyoutodoso.3．拒絕給某人許可恐怕你不可以這樣做。I'mafraidIcan'tletyou.恐怕我不能答應(yīng)你。I'dliketo,butJohnwouldn't.我倒是愿意，但約翰不愿意。Sorry，noway.對不起，沒門。No,thatwillneverdo.不，那絕對不行。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不可以?？峙履悴豢梢赃@樣做?？键c(diǎn)六十二同意與不同意【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Washesorryforwhathe'ddone?—________.A.Nowonder

B.WelldoneC.Notreally D.Goahead答案與解析：C句意：——他對自己的所作所為后悔嗎？——不太后悔。notreally表示否定，語氣較弱，符合語境。nowonder“難怪，怪不得”；welldone“做得不錯”；goahead“繼續(xù)，接著”，均不符合語境。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)六十二同意與不同意2．(2010·重慶)——Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—________.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.Sometimes B.NotreallyC.Nevermind D.That'scool答案與解析：B

notreally在此意為“事實(shí)上沒有”2．(2010·重慶)——Haveyouplayedb3．(2010·江西)—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.NotreallyC.Notlikely D.Notalittle答案與解析：B句意：——你喜歡目前的工作嗎？——不是真的(喜歡)。我只是以此謀生而已。ofcourse“當(dāng)然”；notreally“不是真的”；notlikely“不太可能”；notalittle“非?！?。3．(2010·江西)—Doyouenjoyyour4．(2010·江蘇)—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse B.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionit D.Bynomeans答案與解析：D根據(jù)答語的后一句可知答話人認(rèn)為“我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的更強(qiáng)，所以他們的乒乓球隊(duì)絕不可能在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會上獲得第一名”。bynomeans表示“絕不”。C項(xiàng)用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。4．(2010·江蘇)—Doyouthinktheir5．(2010·陜西)—What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—________.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.A.I'mnotsure B.IhopenotC.I'drathernot D.Idon'tthinkso答案與解析：D說話人判斷那噪音好像來自樓上，而答話人很肯定地說是隔壁清潔工擦窗戶的聲音，由此可判斷出答話人不同意對方的看法，選D項(xiàng)，意為“我認(rèn)為不是這樣的”。I'mnotsure表示沒有把握，Ihopenot表示“希望不是如此”，I'drathernot表示不情愿干某事。5．(2010·陜西)—What'sthenoise?【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．同意Deadright.絕對正確．Exactlymythoughts.我也正是這么想的。Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。I'mwithyouthere.這方面我同你意見一致。Right./Yes./That'sright./Allright.對。Youcansaythatagain.一點(diǎn)兒不錯?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】Yougot/saidit！對！You'reright.你說得對。Howrightyouare！你對極了！Trueenough.確實(shí)如此。That'smyopinion/feeling,too.這也是我的意見。That'sjustwhatIwasthinking.這正是我所想的。SodoI．我也一樣。Yougot/saidit！對！Itsureis！/Itcertainlyis！的確是這樣！Ithink/suppose/believeso,too.我也這樣想。Ican'thelpthinkingthesame.我不禁也有同樣的想法。Iagreewithyoualtogether.我完全同意。That'scorrect.正確。Itsureis！/Itcertainlyis！的確Noproblem.沒問題。(注：不可說“Noquestion.”)Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然(可以)。Exactly.的確如此。Iagree.我同意。That'sagoodidea.好主意。Noproblem.沒問題。2．不同意Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaidistrue.老實(shí)說，我認(rèn)為你說的并不對。Tobequitefrank,IagreewithMr.Smith'sopinion.坦白地說，我同意史密斯先生的意見。Excuseme,butyouarewrong.很抱歉，你錯了。Ican'tacceptthat.那個(gè)我不能同意。Idon'tagreewithyouatall.2．不同意我一點(diǎn)也不同意你。Idon'tagree(withyou).我不同意(你)。Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。Idon'tthinkthat'sright.我認(rèn)為那是不對的。Ithinkyouaremistaken/wrong.我認(rèn)為你錯了。Iwouldn'tsaythat.我不那么認(rèn)為。I'mnotatallsure,actually.實(shí)際上我根本不能肯定。我一點(diǎn)也不同意你。Notreally.并非真的如此。Never!決不行！Noway!不可能！Bynomeans.絕對不可能。Nonsense.胡說。Whatrubbish！真是廢話！Onthecontrary.正相反。Quitetheopposite.正相反。Sure/Certainlynot.當(dāng)然不。Notreally.并非真的如此。考點(diǎn)六十三祝賀與祝愿【真題再現(xiàn)】(2009·山東)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,________？A.cheerup B.welldoneC.goahead D.congratulations考點(diǎn)六十三祝賀與祝愿答案與解析：D句意：——我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！?，祝賀你們！cheerup“(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來”；welldone“做得好”；goahead“干吧，說吧，用吧”；congratulations“祝賀”。由上句celebrate一詞可知，下文應(yīng)當(dāng)表示祝賀，故選D項(xiàng)。答案與解析：D句意：——我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．祝賀與祝愿Goodluck(withyou)！祝你好運(yùn)！Iwishyougoodluck/success!祝你好運(yùn)/成功！Good/Happyjourney(toyou)！/Iwishyouapleasantjourney！/Haveagoodtrip！祝你旅途一帆風(fēng)順！Haveanice/good/pleasanttime！/Enjoyyourself！祝你玩得愉快！Welldone！干得不錯！【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Bestwishestoyou！向你致以最美好的祝愿！Congratulations(toyou)！祝賀/恭喜你！MerryChristmas!/HaveagoodChristmas!圣誕節(jié)快樂！Happybirthdaytoyou！/Haveahappybirthday！/I'dliketowishyouahappybirthday！(祝你)生日快樂！Bestwishesonthisholidayseason!謹(jǐn)致以最誠摯的節(jié)日祝福！WishyouahappyNewYearandthebestofeverything!祝你新年快樂，萬事如意！Bestwishestoyou！向你致以最美好的祝愿！2．應(yīng)答Manythanks./Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch.多謝。/非常感謝。Thankyou.AndIwishyouthesame！/Thesametoyou！謝謝你。你也一樣！Thankyou/.Youtoo！/Thanks.Andyoutoo！/Thanksverymuch.Thesametoyou！謝謝你。你也一樣！2．應(yīng)答考點(diǎn)六十四建議【真題再現(xiàn)】(2008·江西)—Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh,dear!________A.Whocares? B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tmindatall. D.Isitasbadasthat?考點(diǎn)六十四建議答案與解析：D句意：——我想你在Mr.Smith看到之前應(yīng)該把這封信再打印一次。——哦，真的嗎？有那么糟嗎？由語境可知，信件打得很糟糕，需要重新打一遍。dear表示答話者對此表示驚訝，用Isitasbadasthat？反問，表示不相信。故選D項(xiàng)。答案與解析：D句意：——我想你在Mr.Smith看到之前【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．提供建議Howabouttakingawalkinthegarden?到園子里散散步如何？Whydon'twegotherebyboat?我們干嗎不坐船去那兒呢？Let'saskMarytojoinus,shallwe?我們邀請瑪麗和我們一道，好嗎？WhynotputoffthevisittillSunday?為何不把訪問推遲到周日呢？【考點(diǎn)詮釋】2．接受建議Whynot？那好哇，為什么不呢？Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來是個(gè)好主意。Yes,Ithinkit'sagoodidea.對，我想這個(gè)主意不錯。Goodidea./That'sgreat./OK.fine.好主意。/好極了。/行，很好。I'dlikethatverymuch.我很想那樣。2．接受建議Allright.That'llbejustfine.好的。那真是好極了。Idon'tmind.我不在乎。I'dlove/liketo.好的。Maybethat'swhatI'lldo.那大概正是我要做的。That'snotabadidea.那主意不壞。Yes,Ithinkit'salovelyidea.對，我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)不錯的主意。OK,fine.行，很好。Allright.That'llbejustfin3．拒絕建議No,Idon'tthinkso.不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。Well，I'drathernot,ifyoudon'tmind.這個(gè)，如果你不介意的話，我還是不這樣的好。I'mnot(so)sure.我不(那么)肯定。It'simpossible.不可能。Can'tbedone.不行。Impossible.不可能。3．拒絕建議Noway.不行。Notabit.一點(diǎn)兒也不行。No,don'tbother.不，別費(fèi)心了。No,really.I'mnotinthemoodforit.真的不行。我不想那樣。Noway.不行?？键c(diǎn)六十五意愿【真題再現(xiàn)】(2010·遼寧)—I'lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—________.A．Yes,please B．No,Idon'tC．Yes,sure D．No,notatall答案與解析：C第一個(gè)人說，“我來洗餐具。杰克，你來拖地板，好嗎？”答語為“當(dāng)然可以”。根據(jù)語境選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)六十五意愿【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．表示愿意Certainly/Sure.當(dāng)然/當(dāng)然可以。No,ofcoursenot.不，當(dāng)然不反對。Yes.Ican'tseewhynot.是的，我看不出為何不這樣。Noproblem.沒問題。Byallmeans.當(dāng)然可以?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】2．表示不愿意I'msorry,Ican't.對不起，我不能。I'msorry,Idon'tthinkIcouldaccepthissuggestion.對不起，我想我不能接受他的建議。I'msorry,it'snotpossible.對不起，這是不可能的。Sorry,outofthequestion.對不起，不可能。Youmustbejoking.你一定是開玩笑。2．表示不愿意考點(diǎn)六十六可能與不可能【真題再現(xiàn)】(2010·浙江)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely!考點(diǎn)六十六可能與不可能答案與解析：D從答語的第二句可知，她敢于挑戰(zhàn)任何強(qiáng)大的對手，故“她不介意(與她的前隊(duì)友比賽)”，所以只有D項(xiàng)“不見得”符合語境。答案與解析：D從答語的第二句可知，她敢于挑戰(zhàn)任何強(qiáng)大的對手【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．可能It'spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6o'clock.6點(diǎn)鐘前完成作業(yè)有可能。It'slikelytorainthisafternoon.今天下午有可能下雨。It'slikelythatyouwilllosethisgame.你有可能輸?shù)暨@場比賽。【考點(diǎn)詮釋】I'llhelpyouifpossible.如果可能的話，我會幫助你。Hemaypossiblybethere.他或許在那兒。Whathesaysistrue,possibly.他說的話也許是真的。Perhapshewillcometomorrow.或許他明天會來。I'llhelpyouifpossible.2．不可能Notlikely.不見得。Hemaynotcomesoearly.他可能不會來那么早。Hecan'tbeintheofficenow.他現(xiàn)在不可能在辦公室。2．不可能It'snotlikelytosnowsoon.不可能馬上就下雪。It'simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour.在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成我的家庭作業(yè)是不可能的。Itcan'tbeagoodjourney.這不可能是個(gè)愉快的旅行。It'snotlikelytosnowsoon.考點(diǎn)六十七提供幫助【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·全國Ⅱ)—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—________.We'rejustlooking.A.Yes,please B.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcan D.No,youneedn't答案與解析：B根據(jù)答語的第二句可知空格處表示的是否定含義，同時(shí)又是禮貌的謝絕?？键c(diǎn)六十七提供幫助2．(2010·安徽)—________？—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress答案與解析：B答語的第二句提到說話人想讓對方在圖書館處讓其下車，由此可知對方想讓說話人搭便車。2．(2010·安徽)—________？3．(2010·天津)—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.________？A．Whathelp B.WhatisthisC.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant答案與解析：C句意：——打擾一下，你能幫我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。幫什么忙？C項(xiàng)符合語境，其中it指代談話雙方都知道的事情。3．(2010·天津)—Excuseme,Iwonde【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．提供幫助Needhelp？需要幫助嗎？Can/MayIhelpyou？我能幫忙嗎？Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你要我?guī)兔幔縒hatcanIdoforyou？我能為你做些什么？【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Letmetakeyourbags.讓我替你拿包。CanIgiveyouahandwiththebox?我?guī)湍闾嵯渥雍脝幔?注：givesomebodyahand幫某人一個(gè)忙)Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?我可以幫你做些什么嗎？LetmeknowifIcanhelp.要是我能幫忙就告訴我。Letmetakeyourbags.讓我替你拿包。2．接受提供的幫助Thankyou.謝謝你。Itcouldn'tbebetter.再好不過了。Thatwouldbenice/fine.那太好了。Thankyouforyour(the)help.謝謝你的幫助。Yes,thanks.好的，謝謝。Yes,Ihopeso.好的。我正希望如此。2．接受提供的幫助Yes,please,ifit'snottoomuchtrouble.好的，如果不太麻煩的話。Ifyoucouldhelpme,I'dbeverydelighted.如果您能幫助我，我會很高興。Youaremostthoughtful.您想得真周到。Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit.謝謝。我真很感激你。Yes,please,ifit'snottoo3．謝絕提供的幫助No,thanks/thankyou.不，謝謝你。Thankyouallthesame.盡管如此，還是要謝謝你。That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.你真是太好了，但我自己能行。Idon'tthinkso,thankyou.我想不必了，謝謝。3．謝絕提供的幫助No,really,Icandoitmyself.不，真的，我自己能行。No,thanks,it'sallrightwithme.不，謝謝，我沒問題。Thanksalot,butI'mOK.多謝，不過我能行。No,really,Icandoitmyself考點(diǎn)六十八肯定與不肯定【真題再現(xiàn)】(2010·四川)—I'msorry.Thatwasn'tofmuchhelp.—Oh,________.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwas B.itdoesn'tmatterC.ofcoursenot D.thanksanyway答案與解析：A句意：——很抱歉，這沒多大幫助。——這的確有幫助，實(shí)際上這十分有用?？键c(diǎn)六十八肯定與不肯定【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．表示肯定I'msure/certain.我肯定。I'msureofthat.我對此很肯定。Youcanbesure.你可以肯定。Yes,really.對，真的。Nodoubtitis.肯定是的。That'sforsure.這是毫無疑問的?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】2．表示不肯定I'mnotsosure.我不那么肯定。I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.我對她是否會來不敢肯定。It'shardtotell/say.很難說。Ican'tbesure/certain.我不能肯定。Ican'tdecide.我決定不了。Ican'tsayforcertain.我說不準(zhǔn)。2．表示不肯定Surely/Certainlynot.肯定不是。Itdepends.很難說。That'sunlikely.那不太可能。Perhaps/Maybe/Possible/Probably.也許是。Surely/Certainlynot.肯定不是。考點(diǎn)六十九憂慮和恐懼【真題再現(xiàn)】(2010·安徽)—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—________，doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'thurttoaskD.Itdoesn'tmakesense考點(diǎn)六十九憂慮和恐懼答案與解析：C根據(jù)答語中的反意疑問部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前兩項(xiàng)。Itdoesn'thurttoask.意思是“問一下沒關(guān)系”，符合語境。答案與解析：C根據(jù)答語中的反意疑問部分可知前半句是否定句，【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．表示焦慮What'swrong/thematter？怎么啦？Anythingwrong？什么地方有問題嗎？Whatshouldwedo？我們應(yīng)該怎么做？Issomethingworryingyou?你擔(dān)心什么事嗎？Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?你擔(dān)心你的健康嗎？Ifinditveryworrying.我覺得這很令人擔(dān)憂?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】2．表示恐懼Ifeelnervousabouttheresultoftheexam.我對考試的結(jié)果感到很緊張。IwasfrightenedtodeathwhenIsawthesnake.看到蛇時(shí)，我嚇得要死。I'mafraidofthatdog.我害怕那只狗。Help!救命??！Howterrible!多可怕??！Youscaredme！你嚇?biāo)牢伊耍?．表示恐懼考點(diǎn)七十冷淡【真題再現(xiàn)】(2010·山東)—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor? B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt. D.Nowonder.答案與解析：B句意：——她爸爸很有錢。——那又怎樣？即使她爸爸提供幫助她也不接受。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)，意為：那又怎么樣呢？Whatfor？意為“為什么？”；Nodoubt.意為“毫無疑問”；Nowonder.意為“怪不得”?？键c(diǎn)七十冷淡【考點(diǎn)詮釋】表示冷淡Idon'tcare.我不在乎。Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.你做什么我不在乎。Itdoesn'tmattertome.對我來說沒有關(guān)系。Sowhat？那又怎么樣？It'snoneofmybusiness.這與我無關(guān)?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。Hehasn'tgotmuchtocomplainabout.他沒什么可抱怨的。Icouldn'tcareless.我根本不在乎。I'mnotsurprised.我并不感到意外。Isitreal？是嗎？Idon'tthinkitmatters.我認(rèn)為這沒有什么關(guān)系。Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.Itdoesn'tmatter.這沒關(guān)系。It'snothing,Ithink.我想這沒什么。It'sofnoimportance.這不重要。HowshouldIknow？我怎么知道？That'syourhardluck.那是你不走運(yùn)嘛。That'syourworry.那是你的事。Whocares？誰管它？Itdoesn'tmatter.這沒關(guān)系。考點(diǎn)七十一安慰【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·山東)—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B.HurryupC.Notexactly D.Don'tworry考點(diǎn)七十一安慰答案與解析：D從問句“你認(rèn)為沒有幫助你自己能做嗎？”來看，問話人對對方不大放心。而答語的第二句“這不是我第一次(做這件事)了”表明答話人在告訴問話人：不用擔(dān)心。takecare“小心”；hurryup“趕快”；Notexactly“不完全如此”。答案與解析：D從問句“你認(rèn)為沒有幫助你自己能做嗎？”來看，2．(2009·江西)—ThankyouforyourMP4player.I'llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.—________.I'veboughtanewone.A.Nosense B.NohurryC.Noway D.Nouse答案與解析：B根據(jù)句意可知答話者已買了另一部新的MP4，所以并不急著對方歸還。nosense意為“沒意義”；nouse意為“沒用”；noway意為“沒門，不可能”。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。2．(2009·江西)—Thankyouforyour【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Betterlucknexttime.祝你下次走運(yùn)。Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.這確實(shí)不值一提。Takeyourtime.別緊張。Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.真的別再想它了。【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Don'tworry.Allwillturnoutright./EverythingwillbeOK.別擔(dān)心。一切都會好的。Nohurry.慢慢來，不用急。Nomatter./Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Don'tworry.Allwillturnout第九節(jié)交際用語

第九節(jié)交際用語

考點(diǎn)分類突破考點(diǎn)五十八感謝考點(diǎn)分類突破考點(diǎn)五十八感謝【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2009·浙江)—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—________.A.I‘mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That'sgood D.It'sOK答案與解析：A“EverythingOK？”相當(dāng)于“AreyouOK？”表示對對方身體狀況的關(guān)心。只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。【真題再現(xiàn)】2．(2009·福建)—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,it'snotgoodenough答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，第一個(gè)人對于Bruce的書法是很羨慕的，實(shí)際上是對他的書法的一種贊賞，所以Bruce回答時(shí)要表示感謝。故答案選B項(xiàng)。2．(2009·福建)—Bruce,Ireallyap3．(2010·四川)—Here'syourchange.—________.A.Thankyou B.Don'tmentionitC.Noproblem D.Withpleasure答案與解析：A

——找您的錢?！x謝。Don'tmentionit.“別客氣，不算什么”，是對別人道謝時(shí)的答語；Noproblem.“沒問題”；Withpleasure.“非常樂意，沒問題”，是接受別人請求時(shí)的應(yīng)答用語。3．(2010·四川)—Here'syourchange【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．表示感謝Manythanks./Thanksverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch.多謝/謝謝。Manythanksforcoming/yourcominghere.多謝您的光臨。Thankyouverymuchindeedforyourhelp.真的非常感謝您給我的幫助。Itwasverynice/kindofyou.非常感謝您?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】2．對感謝的回答I'mverygladyouenjoyedit.我很高興你覺得滿意。Itwasapleasuretohaveyou.很高興你能來。Mypleasure./It'sapleasure.我很樂意。Notatall.別客氣。(注：No,thanks.不可用來回答別人的感謝)。Don'tmentionit./Youarewelcome./That'sallright.請不必客氣。I'mgladIwasabletohelp.很高興能幫助你。2．對感謝的回答Atyourservice.愿為您效勞。Notroubleatall.沒什么。That'sreallynothing./Itwasnothing.沒什么。It'stheleastIcoulddo.這是我起碼該做的。Itwasarealpleasureformetodoit.很樂意為你幫忙。Nobotheratall.不費(fèi)事。Atyourservice.愿為您效勞。考點(diǎn)五十九道歉【真題再現(xiàn)】(2009·重慶)—Ken,________，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyouB.I'mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp考點(diǎn)五十九道歉答案與解析：C

C項(xiàng)表示說話者本不愿小題大做，實(shí)在是無法忍受，才提出了自己的要求，也希望對方能夠理解，符合語境。答案與解析：CC項(xiàng)表示說話者本不愿小題大做，實(shí)在是無法忍受【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Excuseme.請?jiān)?。I'msosorry.很抱歉。I'mawfullysorry.非常抱歉。I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.對此我非常抱歉。Iapologize./Myapologies.我道歉。Pleaseforgiveme.請?jiān)?。Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.希望你能原諒我?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】考點(diǎn)六十邀請【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·重慶)—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.—________Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit! B.That'sgreat!C.Why? D.Goahead.答案與解析：B由題干中的“Idon'thavetocook.”可以看出，應(yīng)答者十分贊成這個(gè)提議，故B項(xiàng)符合語境?？键c(diǎn)六十邀請2．(2010·陜西)—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime B.PardonmeC.That'sgreat D.Youareright2．(2010·陜西)—Whatafineday!S答案與解析：C從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)同意接受對方的邀請。That'sgreat“好極了”符合語境。Haveanicetime“祝你玩得開心”，表示祝愿；Pardonme“原諒我”在請求對方原諒時(shí)用；Youareright“你說得對”表示同意對方的看法。答案與解析：C從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．邀請Canyoucomeoverandjoinus?你能來和我們做伴嗎？I'dverymuchlikeyoutocometoourdinnerparty.我很希望你來參加我們的宴會。I'llbehappyifyoucancometomybirthdayparty.如果你能來參加我的生日晚會，我會很高興。Shallwehaveadrinkatthisrestaurant?我們在這家餐館喝一杯好嗎？【考點(diǎn)詮釋】Wouldyouliketocometoourfancydressparty？/Doyoufeellikecomingtoourfancydressparty?你愿意來參加我們的化裝舞會嗎？Let'sgoforaswim.我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。Won'tyoucomewithus?你不同我們一起來嗎？Whataboutvisitingusnextweek?下星期到我們家做客怎么樣？Wouldyouliketocometoour2．接受邀請Yes,I'dlove/liketo(verymuch)．Thankyou.好吧，我很愿意去。謝謝。Withpleasure./Goodidea.很愿意。/好主意。Sure,whynot？當(dāng)然，為什么不呢？I'denjoythatverymuch.Thankyou.很好，謝謝。I'dlikethatverymuch.Thankyou.我很愿意。謝謝。2．接受邀請That'sgreat./Soundsgreat.太棒了，好極了。Thankyou.I'dliketo.謝謝。我很樂意。Thatwouldbeverynice/wonderful.那太好了。I'dlikenothingbetter.再好不過了。Great,I'llcountonit!好極了，我就指望它了！That'sgreat./Soundsgreat.太棒了3．拒絕邀請I'dloveto,butIhavetoattendameeting.我很想去，但我得參加一個(gè)會議。Sorry,butI'mbusytonight.對不起，我今晚很忙。Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwon'tbeabletocome.謝謝您的邀請，但我不能來。I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't/Idon'tthinkIcan.我很想去，可是恐怕不行。3．拒絕邀請I'drathernot.我還是不來吧。I'mafraidIcan't.Butthankyouallthesame.恐怕我不能來了。不過還是要謝謝你的好意。I'msorry,Ican't.對不起，我不能來。Forgetit.算了吧。Oh,whatapity!I'mgoingtoaparty.哦，真可惜！我要參加一個(gè)聚會。Unfortunately,I'llgotoseemyparentsthatday.真不巧，那天我要去看望我的父母。I'drathernot.我還是不來吧?？键c(diǎn)六十一請求允許考點(diǎn)六十一請求允許【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·全國Ⅱ)—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?—________.A.No,youdon't B.No,itshouldn'tC.I'mafraidnot D.Don'tkeepit答案與解析：C說話人委婉地拒絕了對方的請求。A、B兩項(xiàng)說法不正確；D項(xiàng)不符合英語習(xí)慣；C項(xiàng)是正規(guī)的客套用語?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】2．(2009·四川)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________A.Comeon! B.Takecare!C.Goahead! D.Holdon!答案與解析：C

Comeon意為“快點(diǎn)”；Takecare意為“當(dāng)心”；Goahead意為“去吧(做你要做的事情)”；Holdon意為“繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，不掛斷電話”。根據(jù)語境可知，答話者同意問話者打開窗戶。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．(2009·四川)—MayIopenthewin3．(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—________Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou? B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso. D.I'mafraidnot.答案與解析：D根據(jù)空后的答語“Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.”可知答句句意：你現(xiàn)在還太小，不能去爬山。因此應(yīng)選擇表示否定的答語，故選D項(xiàng)。3．(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Everybodyisgoin【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1．請求許可Can/CouldIuseyourbikeforawhile,John？約翰，我可以借你的自行車用一會兒嗎？注意：“Could/Would/MightI．..？”中，用could/would/might比用can/will/may更客氣、委婉，但在回答時(shí)，一般用其相應(yīng)的情態(tài)動詞原形can/will/may?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】Hello,Jack.Anychanceofhavingalookatyournewbook?杰克，你好。有機(jī)會看一下你的新書嗎？Excuseme,doyouthinkIcantrythecoaton,Miss?小姐，我可以試一下這件上衣嗎？IwonderifIcouldleave10minutesearlier,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生，我提前10分鐘走可以嗎？Willyouallowmetosithere?我坐在這兒好嗎？Hello,Jack.AnychanceofhavDoyoumindifIopenthewindow?It'shotinhere.我把窗戶打開你介意嗎？這兒很熱。Doyouthinkwecouldcallonyoutomorrow?你看明天我們拜訪你可以嗎？Woulditbepossibleformetomakeaphonecallhere?我在這兒打個(gè)電話可以嗎？Ishould/wouldliketowalkthere,ifImay.如果允許的話，我想步行去那兒。DoyoumindifIopenthewindIfyoudon'tmind,I'dliketoaskyouafewquestionsonstudybeforeyouleave.如果你不介意的話，我想在你走之前問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的問題。MayItakepicturesofsomeanimalshere,MissBlack?布萊克小姐，我可以在這兒拍些動物的照片嗎？Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketo2．給予某人許可Yes.Certainly/Ofcourse/Sure.是的。當(dāng)然可以。Yes,that'sfine/allright/OK.是的，這很好。Notintheleast./Notatall.一點(diǎn)兒也不介意。Go(right)ahead!干吧！/說吧！Goaheadanddowhatyoulike.干吧，你喜歡干什么就干什么。2．給予某人許可Youarewelcometouseit.歡迎你使用。Yes,whynot？是的，為什么不呢？Asyouwish.隨你的便。Byallmeans.當(dāng)然可以。Noproblem.沒問題。Idon'tmindjustasyoulike.我不在乎，就隨你了。Yes.Iguessso.是的，我想可以。Youarewelcometouseit.歡迎你使3．拒絕給某人許可I'msorry,youcan't.對不起，你不能。You'dbetternot.你最好不(這樣)。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能(行)。I'dratheryoudidn't.我寧愿你不這樣。I'msorry,that'snotallowed.對不起，那是不允許的。I'msorry,youarenotallowedtodoso.對不起，你不準(zhǔn)這樣做。I'mafraidit'snotpossibleforyoutodoso.3．拒絕給某人許可恐怕你不可以這樣做。I'mafraidIcan'tletyou.恐怕我不能答應(yīng)你。I'dliketo,butJohnwouldn't.我倒是愿意，但約翰不愿意。Sorry，noway.對不起，沒門。No,thatwillneverdo.不，那絕對不行。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不可以?？峙履悴豢梢赃@樣做?？键c(diǎn)六十二同意與不同意【真題再現(xiàn)】1．(2010·全國Ⅰ)—Washesorryforwhathe'ddone?—________.A.Nowonder

B.WelldoneC.Notr