延長縣中學(xué)高一英語寒假作業(yè)5

PAGEPAGE8延長縣中學(xué)高一英語寒假作業(yè)5Ⅰ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth?I’msureIamgoingtogetthe____1____ofmanyreaderswiththequestion.The____2____newsisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth____3____youwinthelottery(彩票)orsomeotherprize.Weallwanttobemillionaires.However,ifyoutryto____4____howtheybecamethatrich,youwilllearnthattheyworkedvery____5____forthemoney.Thatiswhatmost____6____havehadtodo,includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie,andtheyoftenwent____7____hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded____8____.Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemadeit____9____forthemselves.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto____10____passion(熱情)whichIthinkisthemost____11____qualitytohaveinordertosucceed.Iamsurethatifonewereto____12____thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem.TakeJ.K.Rowlingfor____13____.HerfirstHarryPotterbookwassenttotwelvepublishinghouses,allofwhich____14____topublishit.Ayearlater,shewasfinallygiventhechancebyasmall____15____,whichpaid￡1,500.Andthe____16____fromthatcompanywasthatsheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle____17____ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren’sbooks.Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthat____18____youreallypassionateandworkhardatit.Itdoesn’t___19____whatitis.Letmeknowhowyou___20____.1.A.attention B.discussion C.consideration D.excitement2.A.common B.funny C.disappointing D.surprising3.A.if B.unless C.since D.though4.A.findout B.thinkup C.bringup D.careabout5.A.long B.wisely C.hard D.happily6.A.millionaires B.people C.leaders D.businessmen7.A.around B.under C.through D.near8.A.aswell B.atlast C.onpurpose D.bychance9.A.appear B.complete C.change D.happen10.A.talkabout B.showoff C.pickout D.carryout11.A.interesting B.important C.unforgettable D.beautiful12.A.serve B.visit C.marry D.study13.A.agreement B.experience C.example D.experiment14.A.promised B.struggled C.refused D.tried15.A.office B.publisher C.factory D.school16.A.advice B.praise C.comment D.celebration17.A.interestB.energy C.time D.chance18.A.reminds B.drives C.forces D.makes19.A.matter B.say C.mean D.care20.A.understand B.plan C.go D.behaveⅡ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhydoIvolunteerwithBigbrothers/BigsistersofAmerica?Ihavemanyreasons.Perhapsthebiggestreasonisthatpeopleoncevolunteeredtohelpme.Yearsago,Iwasontheothersideofthetable.IwaslonelyandIfeltlost.It’salittleembarrassingtotalkaboutitnow,butwhatevertherightdirectioninlifewas,Iwasgoingtheoppositeway.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfonthewrongpath.Ifsomeonehadn’tsteppedinwhenhedid,Iprobablywouldn’tevenbeherenow.I’dratherbeinaprisonorsomewherealotsmalleranddeeper.I’veseentheworkthatbigbrothers/sistershavebeendoingalloverthecountryandI’mpleasedtobepartofit.I’veneverdoneanythingthatmademeprouderthanmyvolunteerwork.Bigbrothersandsistershelpedmegetoversadnessanddepressionassoonaspossible.Then,ifIcanhelpanyoneliketheyhelpedme,Iamwillingtoserveforaslongastheywillhavemeservethem.TherearenowordstodescribethejoyIgetfromhelpingsomebodyturntheirlifearound.EverytimeIthinkthatthat’smenow,I’mproudandhappy.VolunteeringishowIwanttoleavemymarkontheworld.Irecommendvolunteeringworktoeverybody,especiallytosomebodywhoisn’tsurewheretheyaregoinginlife.Helpingsomeonefindtheirpathisoftenthebestwaytofindyours.Beavolunteer,andyouwillfindyourpurposeinlife.21.What’sthemainreasonwhythewritervolunteers?A.Hehasalotoffreetime.B.Heislonelyandwantstobewithothers.C.Hewantsotherstoknowheisagoodman.D.Heisgratefulforwhatvolunteersoncedidforhim.22.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthewriter__________.A.iseagertohelpothersB.oftenfeelssadanddepressedC.hopeshewillbehelpedatanytimeD.travelsaroundthecountrytohelpothers23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterprobably__________.A.spentsomedaysinprisonB.didn’tknowhispurposeinlifeC.isdissatisfiedwithhislifeD.doesn’tliveameaningfullife24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TosharehispastwithusB.toaskforsomevolunteerwork.C.Toencourageustoenjoyourlife.D.Tocallonustodovolunteerwork.BOncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯魚)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedonasmallsilverlure(魚餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.25.Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeabass?A.Theboyandhisfatherdiscussedwhattodowiththebigfish.B.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.C.Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.D.Theyworriedotherfishermenmaydiscoverwhattheyhaddone.26.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather_________.A.didn’tlovehisson B.alwaysdisagreedwithhissonC.dislikedthehugefish D.wasfirmandstubborn27.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthehugebasswasthrownintothewater?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed. D.Annoyed.28.ThesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecauseA.theymightcatchabigfishthere B.hewastaughtanimportantlessonthereC.itwasamostpopularfishingspot D.theirchildrenenjoyedfishingtherecMichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbytheshark(鯊魚).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehavioroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloserelatives,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenHerworkthoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheoryresultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstandbutitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfishnoneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.29.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary30.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphsofthepassage?A.Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B.Sharks’behaviorcanbecontrolled.C.MichaelFishisnotfitforhisjob.D.LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.31.LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby_______.A.removinghaircellsfromashark’sbalancesystemB.measuringtheairpressureofweatherfrontsC.recordingsharks’bodytemperatureD.monitoringsharks’reactiontoweatherchanges32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apopularwayofforecastingweather.B.Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.C.Biologists’interestinthesecretsofsharks.D.LaurenSmith’sdevotiontoscientificresearch.DThere'smoretolearningmaththan

paying

attention

in

class,according

to

recent

research.

Itshowsthatkids'mathperformancemaybe

better

for

those

with

anaturalgiftforsensingnumbers.

Scientistsshowedanumberofdots(小圓點)foravery

short

time—some

blue,

others

red—and

askedsomeonetodeterminewhichgroupofdotswasmore.Thedotsappearanddisappearsoquicklythatitbecomesimpossibletocount,sothenumbershavetobesensedinstead.

Intheexperiment,researchersstudied174childrenbetween3and5yearsofagetojudgetheirANS(theApproximateNumberSystem,略估數(shù)字系統(tǒng))withcomputertests.

Thentheyjudgedchildren'smathandverbal(口頭的)skillsthroughalotoftestsandaskingparents

to

list

common

words

in

their

children'svocabulary.

Allowingforage,

vocabularysizeandspeedoftakingthetest,thegroupstillfoundbetterANSscorestobeconnectedwithchildren'searlymathabilities.

Inthepastitwasthoughttobetheresultofdifferentteachingstyles,butthisconnectionseemstoalreadyexistbeforekidsstartformalmatheducationinschool.

However,

theauthorsof

the

paperadmit

they

cannotuseANStopredictmathabilityeasily.Theysaid

thattheycouldnotcontrolotherpartsoflearning,which

mayalsohaveaneffect.

29．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．Howchildrencangetbettermathresults.

B．WhattheApproximateNumberSystemis.

C．Childrenwithagiftforsensingnumbersmaydobetterinmath.

D．How

the

ability

of

sensing

numbers

affectschildren'sverbalskills.

30．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thavetobeconsideredintheexperiment?

C．Howoldthechildrenare.D．Howtallthechildrenare.

31．Theunderlinedword“predict”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A．lose

B．forecastC．show

D．improveⅢ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon－lineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface－to－facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.__36__Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.__37__Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__38__Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

__39__Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynot

needtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.__40__Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,

besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.

A．It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.

C．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

D．Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.

E．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.

F．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.

G．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Ⅳ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasrunninglateforworkonFridaytryingtogetmybagspackedforDC.Itwasabeautifuldayand__61__(normal)Iwouldwalktothesubway.__62__Iwasrunninglate,theonlywaytomakeittoworkontimewouldbetocatchacab.SoIstoppedthefirstcab__63__drovebymyhouse.WhenIgotintothebackseatIsawabrandnewiPhone4__64__(sit)rightnexttomeinthemiddle.Iaskedthedriver__65__hehadjustdroppedthelastpersonoffandshowedhimthephone.Therewasalanguagebarrier__66__usbutheknewwhatImeant.Hepointedat__67__girlwalkingupthestreet,wedroveuptoherandIrolleddownthewindowandyelledouttoher.Shewasso

__68__(thank)andbythelookonherfaceIcouldtellhowgratefulshewas.AsIknowfrompreviousexperience，__69__youleaveyourcellphoneinacab,mostlikelyit's__70__(go).Aftershegotthephoneback,Iheardsomeonewalkingpasthersay,“Today'syourluckyday！”IwashappyIcouldhelpher.Within2minutesofwalkingoutmyfrontdoorIhelpedchangesomeone'sdayfrombadtogood,quitethewaytostarttheday.

61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______

66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______Ⅴ.