2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修四練習(xí)：Unit 1 Section 3 課后

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。單句語法填空1。Theagreementisveryreasonable,soweaccepteditwithoutargument(argue).解析：句意：這份協(xié)議很合乎情理,所以我們毫無異議接受了它。2。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youneedtotakethepriceintoconsideration（consider)。解析：句意：當(dāng)你打算買東西時,你需要考慮它的價格。take…intoconsideration考慮……。3.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwillcomeacrossmanydifficulties.解析：comeacross偶遇。句意：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中你會遇到許多困難。4.—DidyougototheliveconcertlastSunday?—Ihadintended（intention)to,butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.解析：句意：—-上周日你去看現(xiàn)場音樂會了嗎?-—我本打算去的，但一個同學(xué)來串門了。hadintendedto意為“本來打算去"。5。Shedidherbesttokeephersonfreefrombadhabits.解析：keep…freefrom…使某人擺脫…….6。-Didhebreakitaccidentally？—No,onpurpose。解析：onpurpose故意地.句意:-—他意外地打壞了它嗎？—-不，故意地。7。SuddenlyitoccurredtomethatIhadbeencheated.解析：itoccurredtosb。that…某人突然想到。8。WhenIenteredthepark,abeautifulbirdcaught（catch)myeye。解析：catchone’seye吸引某人的注意。9。ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMr。Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete。解析：句意：只有在讀過這些文件之后,Mr.Gross才意識到他面前的任務(wù)是很難完成的。分析句子可知，該句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)時間狀語從句“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers”。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。10。Thewomanscientistdevotedallherlifetodoing（do）researchonwildplants。解析：devote…todoing…獻身于做……。句意:這位女科學(xué)家把她的一生獻給了野生植物研究。Ⅱ.單句改錯1。ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather。解析：Itwasnotuntil…that…為固定強調(diào)句型。2.Shespentthesleeplessnightcaringhersickson.解析：句意:她度過了一個不眠之夜，照顧她生病的兒子。因為spend后面的動詞要用v.﹣ing,carefor照顧。3。struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson。解析:句意:這部電影最打動我的地方是父親對兒子那種深深的愛。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語.4。Hedraggedhislegstoclimbuptothetopofthemountain,andoutofbreath.解析:修飾人，用tired，此處為形容詞作描述性狀語.句意：他拖著雙腿爬到山頂,累得氣喘吁吁。5。Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected。解析：句意:很多國家現(xiàn)在正在建立國家公園，在公園里面動物和植物可以被保護。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾nationalparks,其中where作狀語,相當(dāng)于inwhich。6。Afterthemeal,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarrytheirdiscussion.解析：carryon繼續(xù)。句意:飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。7。Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanyname,everybodyknewwhohewasreferring。解析：句意:雖然老師沒有提到任何名字，但是每個人都知道他談到的是誰.8.Lastyearhetoattendaconferenceofadvancedworkers。解析：句意：去年他被推選出席了先進工作者會議。主語he是被選去出席會議,Lastyear又表明是過去，故用過去時的被動語態(tài)。9.Don'texpecthimtoshowkindnessyou，asheisveryselfish。解析：考查固定用法.句意：別指望他會對你發(fā)善心,因為他很自私。showsth。tosb。向某人展示某物,為固定用法。10。It’srainingcatsanddogs，sowecan'tleavethemoutside.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意：外面正下著傾盆大雨,所以我們不能讓他們一直在外邊等。leavesb./sth.doingsth。使某人/某物一直做某事.Ⅲ.閱讀理解ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”。IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees。Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend，butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold﹣weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a。m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall.Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a。m。to1p.m。，rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStatestreets。Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered﹣paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall，thetomatoes:amazing，large，softandroundredtomatoes。Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine﹣ripened(蔓上成熟的）promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless。ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where-luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit。1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork？A.Exciting。B。Boring。C.Relaxing.D。Annoying。解析:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter"可判斷，作者不喜歡在紐約過冬，因此毫不猶豫決定去南方過周末。2.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B。Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D。Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket。解析：D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“thebestpart…wasa7a。m。adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall"可知，作者早上七點起床去集貿(mào)市場，看到各種新鮮的蔬菜水果，所以她認為早起很值得.3。WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A。Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice。C.Theytastegreat。D.Theyarejuicy.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，多年來,作者在冬季都不買西紅柿。由第二句話可判斷,在紐約市的冬季，西紅柿在商店看起來挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起來卻沒有味道。因此答案為B。4。Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel。C.Eatinarestaurant。D.Buyfreshvegatables.解析:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知，看到集貿(mào)市場上新鮮的西紅柿，作者的幸福感大增，計劃當(dāng)晚就去薩拉索塔市一個新開業(yè)的餐館吃飯。（2016·北大附中高一期中）TheInternetandYouTheInternethaschangedthewayspeoplecommunicate，work,shop，andlearn.5Share.6PostallyourpicturesonFlickrandasmanyvideosasyoulikeonYouTube。Theseandmanyothersitesprovideanalmostunlimitedamountofstoragespace。Additionally，afteryouuploadsomethingtoonesite,youcanoftenpostittoanother，likeyourblog。Withpicturesandvideos，yourblogcanbecomeamultimediarecordofyourexperience！7Labelyourpostswithkeywordsthatdescribewhatyouhaveuploaded。Whenyouneedtofindsomethinglater，simplytypethosewordsintothesearchfield.Thecorrectpostwillcomerightup!Worktogether。NewInternettoolshelpyouworkwithothersbetter.Wikisarewebsitesthatcanbeeditedbymanypeopleatthesametime。Forexample，Wikipediaisanonlinewikiencyclopediathateverybodycanaddtooredit。Wikishelppeopleworktogethermoreefficientlyonprojects.Userscommunicateinonecommonplaceratherthansendinge﹣mailsbackandforth。8Forexample，coworkersatdifferentofficescanuseonetoworkonaprojecttogether.Somepeopleevenusewikistoplantheirwedding!9Starttryingoutthesenewtools,anddiscoverallthethingsyoucandoontheInternet.A.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichwikishaveuserseditthecontent。B。OntheInternet，youcanpublishyourthoughts,experiences，picturesandvideos。C.ThelatestInternettechnologygivesyouevenmorewaystoshareandworkwithothers.D。Keywordshelpkeepblogposts,picturesandvideosorganized。E.Manycompanies,schoolsandindividualsfindwikisuseful.F。NewInternettechnologyletsyouhaveanevengreateronlineexperience.G。Websiteslikedel。icio.usevenusekeywordstohelpyouorganizeyourfavoritewebsites.C空格前面提到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了人們溝通、工作、購物和學(xué)習(xí)的方式，由下文中的兩個小標(biāo)題Share以及Worktogether可知,此處是概括最新的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技給你更多與他人分享和共同工作的方式，故選C。B本段主要告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何讓我們“分享",空格后介紹了如何上傳照片、視頻等,由此可以推斷，此處應(yīng)選B“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，你可以發(fā)布你的想法、經(jīng)歷、照片和視頻”引領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容。D空格后面提到,將你的日志加注關(guān)鍵字來描述你上傳的內(nèi)容，如果日后需要找什么,只要在搜索欄里輸入這些關(guān)鍵字，你要的內(nèi)容就會馬上出現(xiàn)。由此可見，關(guān)鍵字能幫助你系統(tǒng)地整理博客的日志、照片和視頻，故選D。E本段第一句提到，wikis有助于人們一起合作一個項目時更有效率，空格后舉了不同的人在工作和生活中利用wikis的例子，由此可見，wikis對人們工作和生活是有幫助的，故選E.9。F本段是對全文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，縱觀選項，F(xiàn)“新的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技使你能參與更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗”符合語境。Ⅳ。短文改錯Oneday，Jacksomefriendstohishomeforadinner。Whenofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemsitatthetable.Hebegantocountforthepeopleinhismindwhiletheyhavingthedeliciousfood.Suddenly，hecriedout:“Oh，