數(shù)詞用法復(fù)習(xí)-練習(xí)題-高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

數(shù)詞用法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題及答案高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十六：數(shù)詞高考重點(diǎn)要求：1．掌握基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、年月日、鐘點(diǎn)、年齡、序號(hào)的基本用法。2．掌握不定數(shù)量詞、約數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方法.數(shù)詞在各個(gè)題項(xiàng)中，單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀、聽(tīng)力、寫(xiě)作中發(fā)揮著很強(qiáng)的作用，經(jīng)常用以說(shuō)明事實(shí)的精確性和可信性。數(shù)詞是由兩大部分構(gòu)成的即基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，而其他數(shù)字表示法如分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)等均由這兩大部分的不相同組合而構(gòu)成.（一）基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)量的詞為基數(shù)詞，它的構(gòu)成以下表：范圍特色實(shí)例1～12無(wú)規(guī)律one,two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine,ten,eleven,twelve13～19以teen為結(jié)尾thirteen，fourteen，fifteen,sixteen，seventeen，eighteen,nineteen20～90以ty結(jié)尾twenty，thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy，eighty，ninety十位與個(gè)位之21~99間要加連字符twenty—five,sixty-five,ninety-nine“—"101～百位與十位之threehundredandtwenty—five（美語(yǔ)中常將and省略）999間平時(shí)用and6275—sixthousandtwohundredand千以上seventy—five;1200-twelvehundred（二)序數(shù)詞：表示序次的數(shù)詞為序數(shù)詞,它的構(gòu)成以下表：實(shí)例加th其中七個(gè)例外：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth，twelfth,其他，如：four—forth,six—sixth,nineteen—ethtwentieth，fortieth,ninetieth用序用基21st-twenty-first，110th—onehundredandtenth（三）數(shù)詞的用法：1。英語(yǔ)中年月日、點(diǎn)鐘、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、算式列表示例英語(yǔ)表示法2001．6．30June30,200130June,200130thJune，20017:25seventwenty—fivetwenty—fivepasteven12:54twelvefiftyfoursixtoone9：15ninefifteenaquarterpastnine2：30twothirtyhalfpasttwo21：50twenty-onefifty9：50p。m。第21twenty—first第123onehundredandtwenty-thirdahalftwoandtwo-fifths20％20percent20percent第七路公共汽車(chē)BusNumberSeven第201房間Room201人民路153號(hào)153RenminRoad4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve11—7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.6×5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty。20÷5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour。A＞BAismorethanB.A＜BAislessthanB.A≈BAisapproximately（近似地,大體）equalstoB。A≠BAisnotequaltoB.2。約數(shù)表示法列表含義英語(yǔ)表達(dá)例句大于某數(shù)morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.oversheisoverfifty.ormoreThere'rethirtypeopleormoreinthemeeting—room.小于某數(shù)lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter。belowHewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfiftydollars.orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.大體（某數(shù))nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.almostItsalmostthreeo'clock.uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle。orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso。aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago。someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers。Thecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwentypoundsofmoreorlesswater。around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto’clock.3。不定數(shù)量詞“多"的表示法列表被修飾名詞的數(shù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)漢譯修飾可數(shù)名詞dozensof幾十、許多scoresof好多many,agood（great)many，manya(飾單數(shù)可好多、大數(shù)名詞）量hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)thousandsof，thousandsuponthousandsof數(shù)不勝數(shù)millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)billionsof億萬(wàn)修飾不能數(shù)名詞much，agreat(good)dealof,好多、大alargeamountof,largeamountsof量修飾可數(shù)名詞或不能alotof/lotsof,plentyof，alargequantity好多、大數(shù)名詞of,量largequantitiesof練習(xí)、數(shù)

詞1。Two__diedofcoldlastwinter。A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoplesD.hundredoldpeoples2。Hewasonlyin__atthetime.A。his20’sB.the20'sC。histwentiesD。thetwenties3.Thetwogreatmenwrotethoselettersin__.A。1870'sB。1879sC.the1870’sD.the18704.IwonderifIcanaskhim__time。A.fourB。fourthC.thefourthD.afourth5。Hecameout__inthetrackevents.A。firstB。oneC.thefirstD.theone6.Itwasin1939that__brokeout。A。WorldWarSecondB.theWorldWarSecondC.SecondWorldWarD。WorldWarII7.You'llhavetospend__writingyourreporthere。A.onedayortwodaysB。onedayortwoC。adayortwoD。twodaysorone8。Hecutthecake__。A。inhalvesB.inhalfC.intohalvesD。intohalf9.Theearthisnearly__themoon.A.50timethesizeofB。50timesthesizeofC。50timesassizeasD.50timesasthatof10。Eitheryouortheheadmaster__theprizesforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandinginB。aretohandoutC.arehandinginD.istohandout11。__ofthepopulationherearepeasants。A。20percentsB.20percentC。the20percentD。the20percents12。It’sabout，thethicknessofahumanhair。A.two—fifteenthB.two-fifteenthsC。twofifteenD。twofifteens13。Thepriceofsuchmaterialwasreduced__.A。by18percentB.to18percentC。at18percentD。for18percent14。Southoftheequator，81percentofthesurfaceoftheearth__water。A.isB.areC.wasD。were15.Theysold__boxesofsuchsweetslastweek.A。fourdozenB。fourdozensC。

fourdozensof

D.fourdozenof16。Ittookme__daystofinishdrawingabeautifulhorse.A。ahalfdozenB。halfadozenC.haftdozensD。halfdozen17.__peopleweresenttheretohelpfightagainsttheflood。A.ThreescoresofB。ThreescoreofC。ThreescoreD。Threescores18。Don’tleaveyouwork,__。A.donehalfB.halfdoneC。ahalfdoneD.doneahalf19.Nobodycandotwothingswell__.A.atonetimeB.atonceC。onetimeD。once20.Hehas__booksinhisstudy.A.severalthousandsB。somethousandsofC。somethousandsD.somethousandof21。OnNationalday__peopletakepartinallkindsofcelebration.A。hundredsofmillionsofB.millionsofhundredofC.hundredsmillionsofD.millionshundredsof22。Hehaslivedat__for30years.A.No.101HepingStreetB.101HepingStreetC。HepingStreet101D。HepingstreetNo.10123.Youcanfindhimin__。A。Room201B.201RoomC.theRoom20D.the201Room24。It’s__walkfromheretomyschool。A.two—hoursB。twohoursC。two—hourD.atwo-hour25。Itwasin__whenhewasalreadyin___thathewenttoYan’an.A.the1940s，the40sB.the1940s，hisfortiesC.1940's,hisfortiesD.the1940，’shis40s26。Hewenttothemarketandbought__eggsandsomemeat。A。threedozenofB。threedozenC。threedozensD.threedozensof27.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo___policeweresenttothespottokeeporder。A。dozenofB。dozensC。dozenD。dozensof(MET9229）28。MrSmith___metobuyseveral__eggsforthedinner.A。asked,dozenB。suggested，dozensofC.had,dozenD.persuaded,dozensof（'94上海)29。____ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesandgrass.A。Twofifth，isB。Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are(2000上海)30。Two___diedofcoldlastwinter.A。hundredsoldpeopleB。hundredoldpeopleC.hundredoldpeoplesD.hundredoldpeoples(’。88MET15)31.Itisnotrarein___thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A。90s，theB.the90s,/C。90s，theirD。their(’上99海6）32.—Haveyouseenmanysheepinthedistance?—Yes,___.A。thousandofthemB。twothousandsofthemC.twothousandofthemD.twothousandthem

the90s,語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)十六：數(shù)

詞1．B2。C表示"幾十"的數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)與所有格代詞一起來(lái)用以表示人的年齡，本句為"二十多歲”。3．C定冠詞”the和”數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式在一起表示年月。4．D序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示"又一次”（已經(jīng)四次了）5．A這里”first"有人說(shuō)起副詞作用,能夠看作表語(yǔ),也能夠看做一種"獲取第一名”的習(xí)慣用法.6．D序數(shù)詞和名詞共同構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞還可以夠是thcSecondWorldWar的形式。7．C只有C項(xiàng)為正確的表達(dá)方式，也許也能夠?qū)懗?oneortwodays．再”如:onehourandahalf或oneandahalfhours．8．B"inhalf"表示"分成相同大小的兩半"。也能夠說(shuō)”cutintwo”9．B再如twicetheheight(depth,width，weight，etc．)of10．Deitheror連接主語(yǔ)用就近原則。betohandouttheprizes意為”要頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品”。11．答案為B。百分比作修飾語(yǔ)，前面不加冠詞且不能夠加復(fù)數(shù)。12．答案為B。分?jǐn)?shù)做定語(yǔ),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)，本題中，其他表達(dá)方式均不正確。13．答案為A。表增加或減少的數(shù)量的百分比，用by+百分?jǐn)?shù)表示.14．答案為A。不能數(shù)的名詞的百分比用單數(shù);可數(shù)名詞的百分比則用復(fù)數(shù)。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，另如:90percentofthepopulationherearepeasents．這個(gè)句子中population的意思是people．15．答案為A.”dozen與”數(shù)詞或many，several等詞連用時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)一般不加s，故B、C兩項(xiàng)不選。其他,dozen與數(shù)詞連用做定語(yǔ)，一般也不加of．自然也有例外：Placethemindozensonthetable．dozens表數(shù)量好多.Twodozenofthesearewanted．dozen后邊有of因?yàn)橛?/p>