南京市高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案

南京市2012屆高三第二次模擬考試英 語(yǔ) 2012.03第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DidSusanvisityouagain followingyear?----No,itwasalmosttenyearsbeforeshecametoseeme secondtime.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;aMicroblogging,or“Weibo”,asisknowninChina, userstosendaboutmessagesupto140characters,isverypopularamongyoungpeople.expecting B.taking C.encouraging D.allowing23 Iwillfurnishyourroomwiththebestcomputerandtelevision.-----You Ipreferabookshelftodosomereadinginmysparetime.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’tWhenMike thefrontdoor,hecouldn’tfindhiskey.Sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.wouldopen B.wastoopen C.hadopened D.openedThemagician,LiuQian,pickedseveralpersons fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.byaccident B.invain C.atrandom D.onaverageItcosther muchtohavebrokenthelaw.Iwonder whyshestolethings shecouldeasilyaffordthem.when B.unless C.incase D.sothat27 Mary,turntheheatdown, burn.-----Ok,mum.A.thecakewill B.orthecakewillC.willthecake D.andthecakewillThelightbulb,inventedbyEdisonin1879,isabouttodisappearfromourlives, toenergy-efficientlighting.givingway B.makingway C.givinghope D.makingroomThespokesmansaidthatthiswasa negotiationbecauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides.primitive B.persuasive C.protective D.productiveThefoodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster, 19peopledeadand78missing.toleave B.left C.leaving D.havingleftTheyoungmanwasgladthathisexperienceasacookinthearmyfinally .paidoff B.paidfor C.paidup D.paidback goingtotheprogramYouAretheO,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.Althoughmuchshedisliked B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch D.Muchasshedisliked wasagreatpleasurethat,throughfiveyearsofmedicalcareandtreatment,berecoveredfromtheterribledisease.That B.It C.What D.WhichPityyoumissedtheconcert.-----I it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.musthaveattended B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended D.wouldattendI’vejustheardthatthelecturetobegivenbytheNobelwinterhasbeencancelled.-----Oh,no! .It’swonderful B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IhavenoD.Iwaslookingforwardtothat第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffacarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessof 36 andwhatcolorredis.Itwould 37 toseeagain,buta(n) 38 candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwould 39 togowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad_40 .Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-----a 41 tolive whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightinoutwith_42 .The43lessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof44thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I45somethingbiggerthanthat:aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing46,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththeeasyandsimplethings,47amangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas48.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takewithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords49inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcould_50whereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought_51before;playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI_52asuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy_53ItwasnogoodcryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwas54outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,55ontheaverageImadeprogress.36.A.skyB.cloudC.sunshineD.mist37.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.successful38.A.disasterB.environmentC.incidentD.wonder39.A.manageB.tryC.wantD.prefer40.A.lostB.leftC.usedD.cared41.A.purposeB.potentialC.pressureD.preparation42.A.energyB.happinessC.luckD.blindness43.A.hardestB.dullestC.simplestD.easiest44.A.self-respectB.self-controlC.self-confidenceD.self-defence45.A.thinkB.considerC.guessD.mean46.A.imperfectB.perfectC.unfairD.fair47.A.LaterB.SoonC.OnceD.Then48.A.worriedB.encouragedC.shockedD.hurt49.A.stuckB.impressedC.occupiedD.held50.A.seeB.hearC.noticeD.observe51.A.importantB.unimportantC.possibleD.impossible52.A.inventedB.discoveredC.instructedD.directed53.A.experienceB.advantagesC.knowledgeD.limitation54.A.hardlyB.wildlyC.highlyD.deeply55.A.soB.forC.butD.and第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATwomen,AlanandHenry,bothseriouslyill,sharedahospitalroom.Alanwasallowedtositupinhisbedandhisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Henryhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Thementalkedforhours,oftheirwives,families,theirhomesandtheirjobs.AndeveryafternoonwhenAlan,inthebednexttothewindow,couldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldsee.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Loverswalkedarminarmamongflowers.Treesandskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.Ashedescribedallthis,Henry,ontheothersideoftheroom,wouldclosehiseyesandimaginethescene.OnewarmafternoonAlandescribedaparade(游行)passingby.AlthoughHenrycouldnotheartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind.Unexpectedly,analienthough:enteredhishead:whyshouldhehaveallthepleasureofseeingeverythingwhileInevergottoseeanything?Itdoesn’tseemfair.Henryfeltashamedatfirst.Butasthedayspassedandhemissedseeingmoresight,hisenvygrewandsoonlethimdown.Hebegantofindhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow andthatthoughtnowcontrolledhislife.Lateonenight,ashelaystaringattheceiling.Alanbegantocough.Hewaschoking.Henrywatchedinthedimroomasthestrugglingmantriedhardtoreachforthebuttontocallforhelp.Listeningfromacrosstheroom,henevermoved,neverpushedhisownbuttonwhichwouldhavebroughtthenurserunning.Inlessthanfiveminutes,thecoughingandchokingstopped,alongwiththesoundofbreathing.Now,therewasonlysilence deathlysilence.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,Henryaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitchandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly,painfully,hestruggledtotakehisfirstlook.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitallhimself.Helookedout,butfacedablackwall.Judgingfromthepassenger,theoftheunderlinedword“alien”inParagraph3is .disappointing B.sudden C.new D.strangeWhatfinallyhappenedtoAlan?Hewasmovedtoanotherroom. B.Hedied.C.HeswitchedhisbedwithHenry. D.Hewasverysick.Henry,whohadhisbedswitched,hadexpected .toseetheblankwall B.tofeelthejoyofseeingtheoutsideworldC.tofeelthejoyofbreathingfreshair D.toseemorethanAlanWhichoffollowingwordscouldbeusedtodescribeAlan?Kind-heartedandimaginative B.Well-informedandhumorousC.Talkativeandfunny D.Cold-heartedandindifferentB.THEREARECOUNILESSREASONTOENJOYAPACKAGESUCHASTHIS.LET’SSTARTWITHACOUPLEYoubringeachother.We’llelse.Tobooktheromanticgetawayofalifetime.Visitorcall1-877-522-0722RomancePackageFrom$2,650for5days/4nightsinapremiumOceanViewRoom.·All-inclusivefood&beverage·1-hourcouplesmessage·Sparklingwine&flowersuponarrival·1in-roomchampagnebreakfast·Airporttaxitransfers·Allservice&taxesFortravelthroughApril8,2012.Whereisthehotellocated?

WINDJAMMERLANDINGVILLABEACHRESORT,ST.LUCIANearabeach B.AtthefootofamountainC.Nearanairport D.ByariverbankTheRomancepackagecoversthefollowingEXCEPT .welcomingwineandflowers B.breakfastC.airportpick-up D.tipsThetargetcustomersoftheadcouldmostprobablybe .governmentofficials B.sweetloversC.parentsandchildren D.teachersandstudentsCInthelate1860s,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildabridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthroughoutworldthoughtthatthiswasimpossible.Roeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.Hethoughaboutitallthetimeandheknewdeepinhisheartthatitcouldbedone.Hejusthadtosharethedreamwithsomeoneelse.Aftermuchdiscussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington,an up and engineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedandhowtheobstaclescouldbeovercome.Withgreatexcitementandinspiration,andthedeterminationofmeetingwildchallenges,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderwayatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmove.“Wetoldthemso.”“Crazymenwithcrazydreams.”“It’sfoolishtochasewildvisions.”Everyonehadanegativecommentandfeltthattheprojectshouldbeabandoned.InspiteofhisdisabilityWashingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillassharpasever.Hetriedtoinspireandpassonhisenthusiasmtosomeofhisfriends,buttheyweretoodauntedbythetask.Ashelayonhisbedinhospital,anideasuddenlyhithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Slowly,hedevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Hetouchedhiswife’sarmwiththatfinger,indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineeragain.Thenheusedthesame methodoftappingherarm totelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolishbuttheprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompletedin1883.TodayshespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsgloryasaprooftothegreatsuccessofonemansspiritandhisdetermination.Itstandstooasamonumenttotheloveanddevotionofhiswife.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofbuildingthebridge?somenegativecommentstheinstructionstappedoutonthearmofwifetheideatobuildBrooklynBridgethedeterminationtocompletethebridgethehiringofthecrewA.c,a,d,e,b B.e,c,b,a,d C.e,c,d,b,a D.c,e,a,d,bWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Washington’sB.ConstructionofBrooklynBridgeC.LovebetweenWashingtonandhiswife D.DesignofBrooklynBridge.WhichofthefollowingwasthekeyfactortoWashington’ssuccess?hisstrongconfidence B.Goodteam-workC.Hisnever-say-dieattitude D.HisenthusiasmWhichofthefollowingsentenceshastheclosetmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph9?theybecameinterestedinthetask. B.Theylostconfidenceinthetask.C.Theywereattractedbythetask. D.TheywereunsureoftheD.(CNN)Chinawillsometimessay“no”andtheworldshouldgetusedtoit.ThatmessagecamethroughwhenChinajoinedRussiainblockingactiononSyria.“DonotmistakenlythinkthatbecauseChinatakesacarefulandresponsiblepositionontheSyriaissue,Chinawillnotuseitsvetopowerorwillalwaysabstain(棄權(quán)),”saidCuiTiankai,China’svoiceforeignminister,“WhenChinamustuseitsvetopowertosayno,itwillsurelyuseit.”O(jiān)nSaturday,SusanRice,theU.S.ambassadortotheUnitedNations,calledthevetoes“disgustingandshameful.”HeWenping,directorofAfricanStudiesattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencessaidthevetoshowsChina’sconfidenceinforeignaffairs.“Acountryexpressingitstrueopinion that’sprogress.Chinaopposestheuseofthethreatorforcetoachieveregime( 政權(quán))changeinothercountries.ThisagreeswithChina’slong-standingdiplomacyprinciple.ItisalsonotacceptableforChinatorushaU.K.votewithoutdiscussion.”SowhydidChinauseitsvetothistime?China’scriticssayChina’svetooftheU.N.draftpro posalwasinpartduetoBeijing’sfearthatallowingaregimechangeinSyriacouldencouragethespreadoftheArabSpringwillhappeninChina,He Wenpingdisagrees, “China has a completelydifferentpolitical system and economicdevelopmentpath.IfsomeoneintheinternationalcommunitythinksthattheArabSpringwillhappeninChina,thenIthinktheymisjudgethesituationinChina,exaggeratesomeproblemsintheChinesesocietyandunderestimatetheabilityoftheChinesegovernmenttocontrolthesituationinChina.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ChinaoftenusesitsvetopoweroninternationalissuesChinaneverusesitsvetopoweroninternationalissuesChina’snormalpracticeintheU.N.istoabstainratherthanveto.ChinashouldnothavevetopowerintheU.N.WhatistheinternationalreactiontoChina’svetoontheSyriaissue?RussiasupportsChina. B.TheU.S.feelsveryunhappy.C.Theinternationalcommunityisusedtoit. D.TheArabcountriesshownoconcern.WhydidChinauseitsvetopowerthistime?BecauseRussiaandChinaarefriends.BecauseChinawantstoholdanoppositestandagainsttheU.S.BecauseChinaisworriedaboutaresultingfromSyria’srevolution.BecauseChinaopposestheuseofthreatorforcetoachieveregimechangeinothercountries.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Chinahasafirmstandoninternationalissues.TheU.N.asksthewholeworldtogetusedtoChinasayingnooninternationalissues.CNNbelievedthatChinahelpedSyriatofightagainsttheU.N.AllthemembercountriesoftheU.N.supportedSusanRices.非選擇題共35分第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Time,afaithfulcompanyofourlife,isauniversaltopic.Peoplearealwayscuriousaboutwhatitis,howittravelsandwhoitmeets.StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’ssmartestphysicists,oncesaid.“I’mfascinatedbytime.”Manyofusare,andthepopularityoftimetravelnovels,moviesandTVserieshasprovedthat.AfterPalaceandStartlingbyEachStepachievedastonishingratingslastyear,Palace2airedonJanuary20,attractingtimetravelfansbacktoTV.WoodyAllen’smovieMidnightinParisachievedgreatsuccess.ItwasnominatedforBestPicture,Directing,OriginalScreenplayandArtDirectionforthe2012AcademyAwards.DreamofheroismTimetravelTVseriesandmoviesconnectbothtodayandthepast,thusofferingroomforimagination.Imaginationcreatesachancefortheyoungtofulfilladreamthatishardtoachieveinreality.ChinesewriterXiJuanisapioneeroftime-travelstoriesinChina.In1993shepublishedalovestoryaboutayoungwomantimetravelingtoancienttimes.Theleadingrole’smodernpersonalityandperceptionoflovehelpherwintheheartofacool,handsomemartialartmaster.Suchaplotsatisfiesfemalefans’lovefantasy.Startingfromthelate1990s,novelsaboutmentravelingbacktothepastprevailed(盛行),withaStepintothePastasthemostpopularexample.Inthesestories,themaleleadingrolesaccomplishgreatthingswiththeirmodernskillsandwisdom.Itisusually“adreamofheroismcometrue”,alongwithenviableromances.Eyecandy“I’mhookedbytheshowsbecausetheyarecharacterizedbydramaticandpoeticloveandhaveeye-pleasingactors,”XiaXiaoyan,whoworksforaforeign -ownedenterpriseinShanghai,explainedherlovefortimetravelTVseries.Hercommentechoesa2011surveybyCreatMarketingResearchCoLtdinChina.WhenaskedaboutwhatissoappealingabouttimetravelTVseries,21percentofrespondentsanswered,“Theseattractivecharacters.”Abiggerreasonbehindthepopularityoftimetravelstories,however,istherelaxationtheyoffer,accordingtothesurvey.CaiYinongagrees.“Manypeoplearefacingtremendouspressureintheirfast-pacedlives,sothisgenreismorerelaxingthanothershowsasitprovidespeoplewithaterrificoutlettoescapereality,”CaitoldChinaDaily.Culturalhomesickness“Whichdynastywouldyouliketoliveinifyoucouldtraveltothepast?”askedasurveylaunchedbyShanghaiUniversityandShanghaiSocialSciencesAssociationlastDecember.About60percentofthe2,543respondentschoseTangDynasty,whileQingDynasty,andSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsweretheothertoptwodestinations.T