浙江大學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)位英語完形填空

Unit1:EveryyearForbesmagazineprints“TheForbesFourHundred”,alistoftherichestindividualsintheUnitedStates.Thisissue__1__interestingreadingbecauseittells__2__thesepeoplemadetheirmoneyand,__3__,howthecountryhaschangedovertheyears.The__4__list14yearsagowas__5__withRockefellers,andDuPonts,aFrick,aWhitney,Mellonortwo--allgreatfamilyfortunesthat__6__backtothe19thcentury.However,thereweren’tasmanyold-moneyfortunesonlastyear’slist--which__7__someconclusionsaboutwealthinAmerica.First,it’snoteasyto__8__money,evenforbillionaires.Taxesputabigdentinfamilyfortunes,and__9__theheirsarecarefulandinvestwisely,theycanlosetheirmillions__10__theirancestorsmadethem.Second,theoldwaystorichesaren’tasdependableasthey__11__be.Only18inthe__12__400madetheirfortunesfromoil.Third,Americaisstillthelandof__13__wheresmartyoungpeoplelikeBillGatesofMicrosoftcan__14__ontopofthelistoftherichestAmericans__15__theRockefellers,Mellons,GettysandCarnegies.What’smore,it’s__16__howmanyofthesepeoplekeeptheir__17__babitsafterthey’vemadeitbig.AmongTheForbesFourHundred,therearemanysuchstoriesofself-mademillionaires__18__modestly,avoidingpublicityandworkinglonghours__19__theycanpaythebillswithoutliftingafinger.Thesepeoplearestilldoing__20__itwasthatledtotheirsuccess.Thereisagoodlessoninthis:Findsomethingyouenjoydoing,giveiteverythingyou’vegot,andthemoneywilltakecareofitself.1.A.makesoffB.makesatC.makesforD.makesout2.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why3.A.entirelyB.indicativelyC.incorrectlyD.indirectly4.A.originalB.novelC.pioneeringD.fresh5.A.crawling（擠滿）B.crawledC.tocrawlD.crawl6.A.extendedB.stretched（追溯）C.spreadD.expanded7.A.resultsfromB.holdstoC.leadstoD.leadsup8.A.holddownB.handdownC.holdupD.holdonto（堅(jiān)持）9.A.althoughB.unless（如果不）C.despiteD.otherwise10.A.assoonasB.asfastasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas11.A.wereusedtoB.areusedtoC.usedtoD.could12.A.latestB.laterC.earliestD.earlier13.A.chanceB.fortuneC.happinessD.opportunity14.A.endinB.endup（最終成為）C.lookatD.standup15.A.forwardB.onwardC.aheadofD.infront16.A.amusingB.frighteningC.startlingD.amazing17.A.frugalB.strangeC.savableD.economic18.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lives19.A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.asthough20.A.whicheverB.whichC.whateverD.whatUnit2:Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeis__1__anddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisa__2__consideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit__3__,thesalesmanpromptlypromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingiton__4__atonce.All__5__well,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedin__6__fiveminutes,with__7__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblems__8__beginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcase,thesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomer__9__.Heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsucha__10__bluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?It__11__bethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,__12__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawoman__13__buyingclothes?Inalmostevery__14__shedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermind__15__shewants,andsheisonly“havingalookaround”.Sheisalways__16__persuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhat__17__tellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinks__18__her.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpected__19__.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfrooftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,but__20__anenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.1.A.focusedB.settledC.guaranteedD.tended2.A.secondaryB.incidentalC.marginalD.secondly3.A.atstockB.forstockC.onstockD.instock（有現(xiàn)貨）4.A.proceedsB.progressesC.persistsD.precedes5.A.isB.willbeC.beingD.hasbeen6.A.morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan7.A.notB.mostlyC.rarelyD.hardly（幾乎不）8.A.mustB.oughttoC.mayD.will9.A.elsesomethingB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse10.A.successorB.substitute（代替）C.requestD.supplement11.A.isboundtoB.happenstoC.isliabletoD.occursto12.A.butB.andC.thusD.still13.A.goaheadB.goinforC.gooffD.goabout14.A.caseB.circumstanceC.respect（方面）D.instance15.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.whichever16.A.opentoB.apttoC.restrictedtoD.willingto17.A.peopleB.partnersC.companionsD.fellows18.A.tosuitB.suitingC.suitedD.suits19.A.articleB.surpriseC.bargainD.price20.A.supposedlyB.apparentlyC.absolutelyD.merelyUnit3:StandardEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnomallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nativespeakerslearningthelanguage.Itisalsothe__1__whichisnormallyspokenbyeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandother__2__situations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnon-standard,itshouldbenoted,has__3__inprincipletodowithdifferencesbetweenformalandcolloquiallanguages;standardEnglishhascolloquialaswellasformalvariants.__4__,thestandardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondon__5__ofEnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovaloftheCourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheone__6__bytheeducated,anditwasdevelopedandpromoted__7_amodel,ornorm,forwiderandwidersegmentsofsociety.Itwasalsothe__8__thatwascarriedoverseas,butnotoneunaffectedbysuchexport.Today,standardEnglishisarrangedtothe__9__thatthegrammarandvocabularyofEnglishare__10__thesameeverywhereintheworldwhereEnglishisused;__11__amonglocalstandardsisreallyquiteminor,__12__theSingapore,SouthAfrica,andIrishvarietiesarereallyverylittledifferentfromone__13__sofarasgrammarandvocabularyare__14__.Indeed,StandardEnglishissopowerfulthatitexertsatremendous__15__onalllocalvarieties,totheextentthatmanyoflong-establisheddialectsofEnglandhave__16__muchoftheirvigorandthereis__17__pressureonthemtobe__18__.Thislattersituationisnotunique__19__English:itisalsotrueinothercountrieswhereprocessesofstandardizationare__20__.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsforspeakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsandnational,evensupranationalones.1.A.languageB.idiomC.dialectD.variety2.A.sameB.similarC.equalD.identical3.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything4.A.SurprisinglyB.HistoricallyC.InterestinglyD.Generally5.A.accentB.pronunciationC.spellingD.dialect6.A.preferred（首選）B.learnedC.praisedD.created7.A.toB.inC.asD.for8.A.basisB.norm（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）C.ruleD.variety9.A.attemptB.accentC.assentD.extent10.A.evenB.everC.muchD.hardly11.A.variation（變異）B.standardizationC.unificationD.transformation12.A.thereforeB.thoughC.sothatD.nevertheless13.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another14.A.commentedB.concerned（有關(guān)）C.mentionedD.involved15.A.strengthB.pressure（壓力）C.powerD.force16.A.lostB.gainedC.missedD.enhanced17.A.consideringB.consideredC.considerateD.considerable18.A.abandonedB.changedC.standardized（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）D.reformed19.A.inB.ofC.forD.to20.A.inthewayB.underway（進(jìn)行中）C.outofthewayD.bythewayUnit4:Peoplewillbealert(警覺的)andreceptive(愿意接受的)iftheyare__1__withinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyare__2__in.Andsomeone__3__ahistoryofdoingmore__4__lesswillgointooldage__5__cognitively(認(rèn)知地)soundthansomeonewhohasnothadan__6__mind.Manyexpertsareso__7__ofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrain__8__theyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormous__9__ofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindof__10__.”Fozardandotherssaythey__11__theirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,__12__becausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethatrangeofactivitieswill__13__thewaytheirbrainswork.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldage__14__inmentalandphysicalactivities__15__aswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedto__16__physicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactive__17__.Thosewho__18__aremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetter__19__.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityinfluencesbrain-cellhealthand__20__.”1.A.facingB.faced（面對(duì)）C.confrontingD.encountering2.A.interestedB.objectedC.forcedD.experienced3.A.forB.toC.withD.over4.A.otherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.ratherthan5.A.moreB.lessC.asD.so6.A.effectiveB.competitiveC.relativeD.active（積極，有效）7.A.accusedB.convinced（確信）C.deprivedD.informed8.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when9.A.numbersB.amountsC.sumsD.masses10.A.informationB.memoryC.challengeD.skill（技能）11.A.challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）B.deceiveC.controlD.foster12.A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.neither13.A.hinderB.ruinC.limitD.help14.A.engageB.anticipateC.saveD.tend15.A.virtuallyB.individually（個(gè)別）C.dependentlyD.frequently16.A.keepB.obtainC.preventD.undertake17.A.aswellB.orsoC.orelseD.soas18.A.goB.getC.takeD.do19.A.advisedB.adjusted（調(diào)整）C.establishedD.employed20.A.amountB.wealthC.sizeD.lifeUnit5:Inprimitivesocietiessickpeoplehadtorelyonmedicinemenandwhichdoctors.__1__wasbelievedthatapersonwassick__2__hehadbeenattackedbyevilspirits.Thewitchdoctor’sjobwastodrive__3__thesespirits.Histechnique__4__acombinationofthreemethods,thefirstof__5__wasreligious.Hechanted__6__wordsandusedgoodluckcharmswhichhethoughthadpower__7__theevilspiritsthatsupposedlyhad__8__thevictim’sbody.Secondly,he__9__fedthepatient__10__,whichwereoftenfilthyanddisgusting,tomaketheevilspirits__11__uncomfortablethattheywouldgladlyrunaway__12__soenablethepatienttoget__13__.Thethirdmethodwastogivethepatientmedicinespreparedfrom__14__plantsandherbsthatweresimilarinshapeortexture__15__thevariousorgansofthebody.From__16__pointofview,thiswastheonlymethodthathad__17__value.Modernscientificstudyhasshownthatsomeoftheseremedieshadrealusefulnessin__18__sickness,or__19__inrelievingpain,butnot__20__advancedbythewitchdoctor.1.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He2.A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless3.A.offB.atC.inD.with4.A.consideredB.joinedC.separatedD.involved5.A.thatB.whichC.themD.it6.A.evilB.lyingC.magicD.hopeful7.A.overB.ofC.byD.in8.A.entered（進(jìn)入）B.swallowedC.leftD.stayed9.A.blindlyB.mistakenlyC.deliberately（謹(jǐn)慎的）D.harmfully10.A.tokensB.mixturesC.presentsD.poisons11.A.soB.evenC.thatD.such12.A.andB.butC.forD.then13.A.sickB.upC.wellD.surprised14.A.plentyB.certain（某些）C.definiteD.much15.A.withB.toC.asD.in16.A.hisB.thisC.ourD.their17.A.anyB.veryC.littleD.a18.A.treatingB.healingC.repairingD.curing19A.atbestB.atlastC.atworstD.atleast20.A.bytheinterestB.fromthemethodC.inthedepthD.forthereasonUnit6:Thefamilyisusuallythemostimportantsourceofpsychologicalsupportforacancerpatient.Havingaphysicianwhoisknowledgeable,__1__andcompassionateisalsoinvaluable.Friendsandorganizationsinthe__2__providethenextlevelofsupport,andreligiousgroupsandclergycanoffersolace__3__.Localself-helpgroupsand__4__ledgroupsforcancerpatientshelpindividualstofeellessaloneandtosharefeelingswithothers.Grouptherapyisnotforeveryone.Somepeopleare__5__toshareprivatefeelingsorareupsetby__6__theproblemsofothers.Theymaychooseindividualpsychotherapytodealwithillness-related__7__.Othersmaypreferapproachessuchasrelaxationexercises.Learningthese__8__canalleviateanxiety,insomniaandpainbyreducingmuscletensionand__9__acalm,contemplativeemotionalstate.In__10__statesofcancer,bothphysical__11__andpsychologicaldistressincrease,__12__theemphasisofcaregiversshouldshiftfrom__13__treatmentstocomfort.Atthesestagesofillness,thepatientisin__14__greaterneedofpsychologicalsupport.Hard__15__itmaybetobelieve,notallsurvivorsofcancerviewtheirexperienceinanegative__16__.Somehavetoldme,“Iknowitsoundscrazy,butI’mgladIhadcancer.Theexperiencechangedmylife__17__thebetter.”__18__withseriousillnessleadssomepeopletogrowemotionallyandthustoattemptto__19__long-standingproblemsorto__20__areasoflifethattheyhadneverhadtimeforpreviously.1.A.convenientB.accessibleC.applicableD.feasible2.A.community（共同）B.commonplaceC.communicationD.commune3.A.aseverB.assuchC.asusualD.aswell4.A.exceptionallyB.skillfullyC.professionallyD.responsively5.A.inflexibleB.indifferentC.reluctant（不情愿）D.hesitant6.A.hearingB.listeningC.discoveringD.observing7.A.harmsB.crisesC.hurtsD.climaxes8.A.proceduresB.technologiesC.techniquesD.processes9.A.protectionB.maintaining（維持）C.consolidatingD.promoting10.A.complicateB.sophisticatedC.difficultD.advanced（先進(jìn)）11.A.symbolsB.appearancesC.symptoms（癥狀）D.features12.A.forB.butC.thoughD.and13.A.curative（有療效）B.surgicalC.radioactiveD.traditional14.A.moreB.evenC.furtherD.ever15.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.till16.A.shapeB.caseC.angleD.light17.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for18.A.CompromiseB.ConflictC.Confrontation（面對(duì)，對(duì)抗）D.Conformity19.A.collectB.correctC.conceive（持有）D.confirm20.A.exploreB.exploitC.expressD.expectUnit7:Whatcausesschoolkillings?It’ssaidthattherecentlyaccusedkillersareveryself-centered,very__1__,angryyoungsterswhoderiveextraordinarypleasurefromsavageactstheycommitononeanother.The__2__worldoftheseyoungkillersis“allabout‘me’”.Johnston,apsychologiststudyingschoolviolence,says,“They’re__3__,angry,insomepain,notgettingeverythingtheywant.Theyfelllike__4__.Theyhavenoconcernaboutothers--theydon’tthinkaboutothers.It’sallaboutwhotheyareandwhattheywant.”DorothyLewis,professorofpsychiatryatNYUSchoolofMedicine,saidthataggressivenessis__5__inabuseandpain.“Probablythemostpowerful__6__ofaggressioninlivingbeingsispain...Animalsthathavebeen__7__andchildrenwhohavebeenseverelyandrepeatedlyabusedoftenbecome__8__aggressive.Animalsandhumansbeingraised__9__violentadultsisassociatedwiththedevelopmentofaggressivebehavior__10__.”Johnstonagrees.Peopleturnaggressive,hesays,“whenyoudon’thavethe__11__meansoftalking,negotiating,whenyoucan’tgetwhatyouwant.”But,ifpeopleeverywherefeelpainandfrustration,__12__areschoolkillingshappeningintheUnitedStates?DavidSilber,whoteachesthepsychologyofcrimeandviolenceatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,saysthemedia__13__inenhancingthetypicalfeelingofimmortalityamongkidsandadolescents.‘Kidsgrowupwith__14__understandingthatlifeis__15__.Theygetasteadydietofcartoons,moviesandTVshows__16__someonewho’skilledinoneepisodeshowsupin__17__.”Wedon’thavetimetoexplorethemuch-debated__18__betweenviolentmediaandviolence,butwedid__19__--shocking!--thatthefolkswhomakeviolentvideogamesrecently__20__thattheirproductdoesn’tcauseviolence.1.A.self-absorbed（自私）B.self-esteemedC.self-respectedD.self-disappointed2.A.physicalB.mental(物質(zhì))C.biologicalD.social3.A.frightenedB.violatedC.frustrated（挫折）D.concerned4.A.patientsB.princesC.victorsD.victims5.A.plantedB.rooted（根深蒂固）C.embeddedD.engraved6.A.generatorB.generationC.engineD.producer7.A.tortured（虐待）B.bredC.questionedD.endured8.A.extremelyB.uncommonlyC.outstandinglyD.distinctively9.A.inthecompanyofB.incomparisonwithC.incontrastwithD.inthewayof10.A.stylesB.fashionsC.patterns（模式）D.manners11.A.problem-solvingB.problem-makingC.solving-problemD.making-problem12.A.whereB.whyC.howD.however13.A.playagameB.playwellC.playagainstD.playarole14.A.alackof（缺少）B.awell-learnedC.acomprehensiveD.deficiencyin15.A.transient（短暫）B.transparentC.transferringD.transforming16.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what17.A.eachotherB.theotherC.oneantherD.another18.A.shiftB.linkC.differenceD.distance19.A.exploreB.findoutC.lookoutD.accept20.A.viewedB.pointedC.vowed（發(fā)誓）D.provedUnit8:WhenWuYufoundshehadasorethroat,shethoughtitwastheearly__1__ofacold.SosheimmediatelytookacoupleofAmoxicillin(阿莫西林)shehad__2__inadrugstorewithoutprescription.Twodayslater,shestoppedtakingthedrugafterthesymptom__3__.Ifhersorethroat__4__again,shestillhadmoreoftheantibioticwhichwasthere__5__byallmembersofherfamily.However,shewas__6__thatshewasmisusingtheantibioticandthatshecouldalsobeharmingherhealth.TheAmoxicillinmaybe__7__aneffectivetreatmentforhersorethroatinfuture.InmostWesterncountries,antibioticsareonlyobtainableonprescription.However,inChina,thedrugscan__8__inpharmaciesaseasilyaschewinggum.WuYuistypicalofthe__9__Chinesewhodon’tbelieveindoctors.It’sreportedthatShanghaihasbecomeoneoftheworstcentersinChina__10__bacterialresistanceisquitesevereduetomisuseandabuseofantibiotics.__11__datafromthecity’sDrugAdministration,inhospitalwards,between50and80percentofin-patientsareonantibiotics,__12__theglobalaverageof30percent.The__13__ofthehealthcrisisarecomplicatedandvariedandinvolvebothdoctorsandpatients.Doctorschooseantibioticsrandomly__14__theexactcauseoftheillnessortheyusenewandadvancedwide-spectrumantibiotics__15__anarrow-spectrumdrugwouldbeeffective.Insurgicaloperations,somedocorsrinseincisions(沖洗傷口)with__16__antibiotics.Somein-patientsareonantibioticsallthetimetheyareinhospital.Doctorsarealsounderpressureformpatientswhohavethe__17__thatexpensivemedicinesarealwaysbetterthancheapones.__18__problemtroublingsomedoctorsisthatpatientsdonot__19__instructionswhentakingantibiotics.Oncesomepatientsstarttofeelalittlebetter,theyputthedrugsinthebathroom,leavingsomebacteriaaliveintheirbodies.Severaldayslater,theillness__20__andthesurvivingbacteriahavechangedtheirgeneticmake-uptobecomemuchstrongerinresistingthedrugs.1.A.symptomB.victimC.witnessD.proof2.A.manufacturedB.boughtC.promotedD.acquired3.A.withdrawnB.defeatedC.surrenderedD.receded（減弱）4.A.flaredup（突發(fā)）B.setupC.builtupD.raisedup5.A.sharingB.tobesharedC.sharedD.toshare6.A.awareB.securedC.unsecuredD.unaware(未察覺)7.A.foreverB.neverC.nolongerD.ever8.A.beobtainedB.obtainC.besoldD.sell9.A.essentialB.ordinaryC.usualD.gross10.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where11.A.CorrespondingtoB.ContrarytoC.AccordingtoD.Inadditionto12.A.farhigherthanB.muchlessthanC.asmuchasD.notsomuchas13.A.causesB.coursesC.resultsD.consequences14.A.withoutrootingoutB.afterrootingoutC.afterdiagnosingD.withoutdiagnosing15.A.aswellasB.asifC.evenD.evenif16.A.groundB.oralformsofC.liquidD.pillsof17.A.knowledgeB.misunderstandingC.unawarenessD.acknowledgement18.A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Oneanother19.A.followB.giveC.askforD.commit20.A.isrecoveredB.isthesameC.risesD.returnsUnit9:Worldwide,almost99%ofthehumanfoodsupplyisplantspeciesand8livestockspecies,smallnumberswhen__1__theestimated10-30millionspecies__2__ourbiosphere(生物圈).Introducinggenesfromvariousorganismsintocropsandlivestockhaslongbeenregardedasapromisingwayto__3__thecontinuedproductivityofagricultureandforestry.Then,too,thesubstitution(取代者)oradditionofdiversegenesintoagriculturalandforestryspeciesmay,asRavenhassuggested,bea__4__tousetheundiscoveredresourcesofbiodiversityinthe__5__ofsocialandeconomicdevelopments.Geneticengineeringtechnologyhasdramaticallyreducedthetime__6__forthedevelopmentofnewcommercialvarietiesofcrops.Someinvestigatorshavesuggestedthattheuseofgeneticmarkerscould__7__theusual10-15-yearbreeding__8__toonly2-3years.Geneticengineeringisrapidly__9__traditionalplantbreedingprogramsandhasbecomethemainstayofagriculturalcropimprovement.__10__1986,2,053fieldtrialshaveledtothereleaseoftransgenicplantsintonaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld.Recentareencouragingandshow__12__forfurtherdevelopment.__13__,researcheffortsareincreasingatuniversityindustry,andgovernmentlaboratories.Inadditiontothe__14__benefitsofgeneticengineeringfortheindustrializednations,proponents__15__theuseofgeneticengineeringtoimproveagricultureindevelopingcountries.This__16__mighthelothesecountriesbypass(回避)expensive,high-inputcropproductionandmovetheirtraditionalagriculturetowardlow-inputsustainable__17__.Manyscientists,however,haveexpressed__18__regardingthepossibleenvironmentalrisks.Manyhaveassertedthatthereleaseofgeneticallyengineeredorganismmightadverselyaffectbothtropicalandtemperatebiodiversity.IF,asexpected,theU.S.Governmentderegulates(撤銷控制)testing,__19__itentirelytothediscretionofthosewitheconomicinterestsingeneticengineering,thereleaseofgeneticallyengineeredorganismsbeforetheir__20__hasbeenascertainedwillbeadanger.Someproponentsofgeneticengineeringsupportderegulationofbiotechnology.However,willreducingregulations,assuggestedbyMiller,reducesrisksofgeneticengineering?1.A.comparingwithB.comparedwithC.comparingtoD.comparedto2.A.occupyingB.livingC.inhabitingD.filling3.A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.reassure4.A.fashionB.mannerC.wayD.approach5.A.jobB.roleC.styleD.service（服務(wù)）6.A.requiredB.inquiredC.requestedD.acquired7.A.doubleB.reduceC.redoubleD.increase8.A.processB.seriesC.periodsD.cycles9.A.insteadB.replacingC.displacingD.insteadof10.A.AfterB.InC.SinceD.Before11.A.includingB.consistingC.makingD.taking12.A.successB.promiseC.possibilityD.feasibility13.A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Meanwhile14.A.perceivedB.regardedC.shownD.considered15.A.opposeB.advocateC.denounceD.renounce16.A.meansB.decisionC.methodD.strategy17.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.practiceD.origin18.A.concernB.opinionC.meaningD.attitude19.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leaves20.A.safetyB.securityC.successD.valueUnit10:ThegirlsinthissixthgradeclassinEastPaloAlto,California,allhavethesame__1__tocomputersasboys.Butresearcherssay,__2__thetimetheygettohighschool,theyarevictimsof__3__theresearcherscallamajornewgender(性別)gapintechnology.JaniceWeinmanoftheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomensays,“Girlstendtobelesscomfortablethanboyswiththecomputer.Theyuseitmoreforwordprocessing__4__thanforproblemsolving,ratherthantodiscovernewwaysinwhichtounderstandinformation.”Afterre-examiningathousandstudies,theAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenresearchersfoundthatgirls__5__onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsincomputerscienceclasses.Girlsconsistentlyratethemselvessignificantlylowerthanboysintheir__6__andconfidenceinusingcomputersAndtheyusecomputers__7__thanboysoutsidetheclassroom.Aninstructorofacomputerlabsayshe’salready__8__somedifferences.CharlesCheadleofCesarChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidtheymightdosomethingthatwill__9__thecomputer,whereasgirlsareafraidtheymightbreakit__10__.”Sixyearsago,thesoftwarecompanyPurpleMoonnoticedthatgirls’computerusagewasfalling__11__boys.KarenGouldsays,“Thenumberonereasongirlstoldustheydon’tlikecomputergamesis__12__they’retooviolent,ortoocompetitive.Girlsjustsaidthey’re__13__boring.”PurpleMoonsaysitfoundwhatgirls__14__:characterstheycanrelatetoandstorylinesrelativeto__15__goingonintheir__16__lives.KarenGouldofPurpleMoonSoftwaresays,“Whatwedefinitelyfoundfromgirlsisthatthereisnointrinsic(固有的)reason__17__theywouldn’twanttoplayonacomputer;itwasjustacontentthing.”Thesponsorofthestudysaysitallboils__18__tothis:thetechnologygendergapthatseparatesthegirlsfromtheboysmustbe__19__ifwomenaretocompete__20__withmeninthe21century.1.A.passageB.accessC.onsetD.entrance2.A.withB.atC.byD.on3.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.what4.A.ratherB.otherC.exceptD.but5.A.makeupB.composeofC.compriseD.consistof6.A.strengthB.abilityC.ideaD.advantage7.A.lessoftenB.moreoftenC.leastoftenD.lesseroften8.A.caughtB.gotC.noticedD.diagnosed9.A.enhanceB.changeC.hurtD.harm10.A.anywayB.definitelyC.somehowD.nevertheless11.A.shortB.afterC.behindD.out12.A.notthatB.neverC.butthatD.however13.A.incredulouslyB.incredibly（非常）C.credulouslyD.credibly14.A.possessB.dislikeC.wantD.give15.A.what’sB.itsC.that’sD.itis16.A.selfB.oweC.ownD.kind17.A.thatB.whyC.howD.what18.A.upB.tillC.onD.down19.A.closedB.removedC.brokenD.opened20.A.efficientlyB.effectivelyC.exactlyD.surelyUnit11:Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoods__1__largelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceof__2__wealreadyknowabout.__3__youwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregarding__4__,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotofpeople__5__thattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthis__6__maybeseriouslydoubted.Itis__7__possiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhat__8__theyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelike__9__advertisements.Wouldyouenjoy__10__atablankwallorreadingrailwaybylaws(細(xì)則)whilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittingadvertisementmakessucha__11__toadrabwalloranewspaper__12__ofthedailyrationofcalam