英語音標教學課件

簡明當代英語語音簡明當代英語語音1為什么要學習音標？2為什么要學習音標？21.發(fā)音準確，說地道的英語2.拼讀法記憶單詞3.提高自主學習性，增加詞匯量

4.整體語感提高31.發(fā)音準確，說地道的英語2.拼讀法記憶單詞3.提高自主

最新國際音標簡介第一單元4

最新國際音標簡介第一單元41,學習英語首先是掌握英語音標，記錄英語音素的符號叫作音標。音標通常放在兩條斜線（//）內(nèi).2,英語語言在其發(fā)展的歷史進程中產(chǎn)生了繁多的音標種類。而我們要學習的，同時也是教科書中所采用的最新“國際音標”。第一節(jié)國際音標簡介51,學習英語首先是掌握英語音標，記錄英語音素的符號叫作音標。3,最新“國際音標”共有48個音素,由發(fā)音時氣流是否受阻可分輔音和元音兩大類。在發(fā)音過程中由氣流通過口腔或鼻腔不受阻礙而發(fā)出的音叫元音;在發(fā)音過程中由氣流通過口腔或鼻腔受阻礙而發(fā)出的音叫輔音.4,英語輔音和元音在英語語言中的作用，就相當于漢語中的聲母和韻母。63,最新“國際音標”共有48個音素,由發(fā)音時氣流是否受阻可分77第二節(jié)發(fā)音器官要想掌握好英語音標，我們要了解發(fā)音器官和發(fā)音部位，并學會運用舌，唇，軟顎，硬顎等位置和形狀的變化正確發(fā)出各種不同的音。為了更好的理解各小結(jié)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)描述，從而以正確的方式調(diào)動所需的發(fā)音器官，我們必須仔細學習下面的發(fā)音器官圖。8第二節(jié)發(fā)音器官要想掌握好英語音標，我們要了解發(fā)音器官和發(fā)音發(fā)音器官圖及說明9發(fā)音器官圖及說明9第三節(jié)元音分類最新“國際音標”中元音音素共有20個，分為單元音和雙元音兩種。單元音即為發(fā)音時，舌位、唇形、開口度等始終不變的元音。雙元音是由兩個單元音組成，發(fā)音時由一個元音向另一個元音滑動，口型有變化的元音。根據(jù)元音發(fā)音時舌位（即舌的最高點的前后位置）變化可以把單元音分為前元音，中元音，后元音。舌位在口腔前部的時候發(fā)出的元音叫做前元音。舌位在口腔中部的時候發(fā)出的元音叫做中元音。舌位在口腔后部的時候發(fā)出的元音叫做后元音。10第三節(jié)元音分類最新“國際音標”中元音音素共有20個，分為單第四節(jié)輔音分類最新“國際音標”中輔音音素共有28個.按發(fā)音時是否振動聲帶可分為濁輔音和清輔音兩大類。英語輔音中有許多音素是清輔成對的，即發(fā)音時，兩個音素的發(fā)音器官位置相同，只有聲帶振動與否的區(qū)別。11第四節(jié)輔音分類最新“國際音標”中輔音音素共有28個.11

單元音

第二單元

12

單元音

第二單元

12第一節(jié)前元音1，/i:/例詞：bemeatsleepbelieveweak發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，，嘴角向兩邊張開，口型扁平，舌尖輕抵下齒，前舌部向上顎抬起，流露出微笑表情，發(fā)音時間持續(xù)較長。13第一節(jié)前元音1，/i:/132./i/例詞

big,fifty,city發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，嘴唇微微張開，舌前部抬高，口型扁平，發(fā)音時間短促。142./i/143./e/例詞：fedbestfreshWedding發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，張口程度比/i/大，上下齒之間可容納一個食指尖，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。153./e/154./?/例詞：athaveflatstandSaturday發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，上下齒容納兩個指尖164./?/16發(fā)音練習:A:Beeforchicken?B:Letmesee.Chickenforme,please.A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.A:I’mpleasedtomeetyou.A:Isitchicken?B:No,it’scheeseA:Isitreadytoeat?B:Yes,youneedn’theatitbeforeyoueat.17發(fā)音練習:171.JimgivesLilyabigkiss2.Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle3.Itisstillwinternotspringyet.Chant:Twolittlekittensaresittingonthehill,oneisBill,oneisJill.RunawayBill,runawayJill.ComebackBill,comebackJill.181.JimgivesLilyabigkiss18DialogueA:Whoisthisfellow?B:HeisTedA:WhoisTed?B:He’smybestpen-friend.A:Howdidyougettoknowhim?B:YoumakeaguessbeforeItellyou.19Dialogue19A:Hi!How’syourback?B:It’sgettingbtter,thanksA:Well,I’mgladtohearthat.A:What’sthematter,Mary?B:Ihadabaddayyesterday.A:Whathappened?B:Iwentshoppingandlostmybag.

A:Iheardyougotapet,didn’tyou?B:Yes,IgotacatfromAnnA:Whatdoesitlooklike?B:Oh,it’sblackandwhite20A:Hi!How’syourback?20第二節(jié)后元音5，/a:/例詞：artfastmarchpartyfather發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身放低，后縮，舌后部攏起：口型張大，全開：聲帶振動，發(fā)音延續(xù)較長。21第二節(jié)后元音5，/a:/216./?:/例詞：sawborncoursetalkmorning發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身盡量降低并收縮，舌后部抬起;雙唇收圓收小，并稍向前突，發(fā)音延續(xù)較長。226./?:/例詞：sawborncoursetal7,/?/例詞：hotbosslostdoctorwant發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身盡量降低，并后縮，舌后部抬起：口型稍收圓，但不向前突出，發(fā)音短促。237,/?/例詞：hotbosslostdocto8，/u:/例詞：doyoutoothchooserule發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身后縮，舌后部盡量抬起：口型較小，較圓，更突出。發(fā)音延長。248，/u:/例詞：doyoutoothchooser9，/

u

/例詞：bookgoodputwoodpush發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身后縮，舌后部抬起;口型收圓，稍微突出，比/u:/的口型稍放松，發(fā)音短促。259，/u/例詞：bookgoodputwoodpDialogue:A:Wheredoyoulive,Mark?B:IliveintheFifthStreetneartheNationalPark.A:TheNationalPark?Isitalargepark?B:Oh,yes.It’sthelargestparkintheCanada.A:Bytheway,isthereasupermarketnearyourplace?B:Oh,yes.There’saverylargesupermarketnearmyhome.It’salsothelargestinCanada.1.Thefarmisfarfromthepark.2.Pleaseparkthecarinthecarpark.3.It’sveryhardtostartthecar.4.Itwilldoalotofharmtotheheart.26Dialogue:26Dialogues:A:Canwehaveadinnerbeforeyouleaveforthenorth?B:Thanks.ButwehavemorethingstodobeforeleavingA:Whatifyourunintoastorminthesea?B:We’llwaittillthestormisover.A:Haveyoueverbeeninastormbefore?B:Yes.Weranintoastormlastfall.1.Iwasboredtodeathbytheboringjobintheshop2.Whenthestormwascoming,theshiphadtocallataport3.Thegeneralmanager’sofficeisonthefourthfloorattheendofthecorridor.27Dialogues:27Dialogues:A:Shallwegoswimming,Mary?B:I’mnotinthemoodA:What’sthematter?B:Mydaughteristryingtostayawayfromschool.A:That’swhyyouaresingingtheblues.B:Anyway,I’llhavetoworkthingsoutandputherbacktoschool.1.Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.2.Thisisaonceinbluemoonchance3.Youmustpulloutthedecayedtooth.4.Heboughtsomefruitforthegroup.28Dialogues:28Dialogues:A:MayIhavealookatthebook?B:Whichbook?A:ThebookJackgaveyoulastweek.B:Youmeanthebookonwoodcarving?A:Yes.Ithinkit’saverynicebook.B:Butwhatdoyouwantitfor?A:Notme.Myhusbandwantsit.He‘sbigonwoodcarving.29Dialogues:29第三節(jié)中元音10，

/?/例詞：upbutdosejustrough發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌身后縮至口腔中部，舌后部稍抬起：雙唇較扁，開口較大，發(fā)音短促。/?//?://?/30第三節(jié)中元音10，/?//?//?://?/311,/?:/例詞：sirherthirdworthearly發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時，舌位抬高，舌身放平，口型微張，雙唇扁平，雙唇肌肉較緊張，發(fā)音時間較長。3111,/?:/例詞：sirherthirdwort12，/?/例詞：aboutagainteacherpaperriver發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起；口型微開，雙唇扁平，雙唇肌肉較放松。/?/在詞首或詞中發(fā)的較模糊，在詞尾時應(yīng)適當延長。3212，/?/例詞：aboutagainteacherDialogue:A:Lookatthisguy.Heseemstohavetoostronglustforbucks.B:Butyoucan’tgowithoutmoney.A:Andonecan’thavebucksandloveatthesametime.B:Butfewgirlswouldloveamanwithoutbucks.A:Andfewgirlswouldloveamanwhoonlyhasbucks.B:well…er…A:Trustme.Lovebuiltonmoneyisnottruelove.33Dialogue:33Dialogues:A:Whoarethesetwogirls,Mark?B:Idon’tknow.Butoneseemstobeolderthantheother.A:Sure.Theoneontherightiscertainlyolderthantheoneontheleft.B:Whatisthegirlontheleftwearing?A:She‘swearingamini-skirtB:Wherearethey?A:Theyareinthechurch.34Dialogues:34DialogueA:What’sthenameofthismagazine?B:It’sthefamousTimemagazine.A:TheTimemagazine?WhatisitcalledinChinese?B:It’s時代周刊inChinese.A:CanpeopleinChinahaveaccesstothemagazine?B:Yes,theycan.35Dialogue35第三單元

雙元音/ei/36第三單元/ei/3613./ei/例詞：eightdayfacegatepay發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音由/e/向/i/自然滑動，滑動過程中，口型由半開到半合，舌位隨之抬高。3713./ei/37A:Hey,Rachel.Didyoutakethetest?B:No,Icouldn’tmakeit.A:Howcomeyoucouldn’tmakeit?B:IwenttoseeaBroadwayPlay.A:Whatashame!Whenwillyoutakethemakeuptest?B:MaybeinAprilorMayA:Mrs.Taylorisagooddressmaker,isn’tshe?B:Yes.Thenewdressshemadeisgreat.A:MaybeIneedhertomakeoneforme.B:Waitaminute,Jane.It’stimetobakethebread.38A:Hey,Rachel.Didyoutaketh14./?u/例詞：oldsoshownotecold發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/?/向/u/自然滑動，滑動過程中，口型逐漸由半開到小而圓，舌位由半低到高。3914./?u/39A:I’mgoingtothegrocerystore.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sorry.Ihavetowritealetter.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?B:Canyougetsometomatoesforme?A:OK.Howmanydoyouwant?B:Onekilo.Thanks.404015./ai/例詞：eyetierideknifearrive發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/a/向/i/自然滑動，滑動過程中，口型從開到合，發(fā)此音時，注意將音發(fā)足。4115./ai/41Alldaylongthesunshinesbright,Themoonandstarscomeoutatnight.Fromtwilighttimetheylinetheskies.Andwatchtheworldwithquieteyes.424216./au/例詞：outhowaboutcloudshout發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/a/向/u/自然滑動，滑動過程中，雙唇收攏收圓：口型由大到小，舌位由低到高，注意聲音發(fā)足。4316./au/43A:IneedsomeonetohelpmewiththehouseworkB:Whatdoyouwanthimtodo?A:Well.Milkthecow,killthemouse,washthetowelandcleanthehouse.B:Howcouldyoufindtheonethatcoulddothesethingswell?A:That’swhatIamworriedabout.44A:Ineedsomeonetohelpmewi17./?i/例詞：boyjoyjoinenjoyspoil發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/?/向/i/自然滑動，但不到/i/時，舌位就停止?；瑒拥倪^程中，雙唇逐漸由圓變扁，口型由大變小。4517./?i/45A:IwanttobuyatoyforRoy.B:ForRoy?Youwanttobuyhimanothertoy?A:Whynot?Heenjoysplayingwithtoys.B:Heenjoysdestroyingtoys,too.You’dbetternotspoilhim.A:Wearegoingouttomorrow.Willyouandyourfriendsjoinus?B:That’sagoodidea,butIhaveanappointment.A:Iguessyouaregoingtoajointadventureforajobinterview.B:That’sright.Idon’tthinkIwillmissthechance.46A:IwanttobuyatoyforRoy.18./i?/例詞：earfearhereclearnear發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/i/向/?/自然滑動，滑動過程中，/i/發(fā)音較清楚，/?/發(fā)音較模糊，雙唇始終半開。4718./i?/47A:Wouldyouliketohaveanythingtodrink?B:Yes.I’dlovetohavesomebeer.A:Howdoyoulikeit,icedorwithoutice?B:Withoutice.Idon’twanttohavethetastespoiled.A:Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,it’sverygoodbeer.A:I’mgladyoulikeit.Bytheway,what’syourplanforthesummerholiday?B:I’venoidea.MaybeI’llbegoingsurfingwithJack.A:Whataboutgoingsurfingtogether?B:That’sagoodidea.48A:Wouldyouliketohaveanyt19./e?/例詞:aircarehairshareparent發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/e/向/?/自然滑動。第一個成分/e/有似于/ei/，但開口比/ei/大?；瑒舆^程中，開口程度稍稍收小。4919./e?/49A:Wherewillthetradefairbeheld,Jack?B:ThetradefairwillbeheldintheTownHall.A:Whydon’tyougothereforyourpears?B:Idon’tthinkwecansellthepearsatsuchatradefair.A:DoyouknowthatMikehasbeenmeddlingwithyourbusiness?B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tcarewhathehasbeendoing.Hewon’tharmusahair.A:Doesyourbossknowthat?B:Yes,hedoes.ButMikedidn’tseemtogetinhishair.50A:Wherewillthetradefairb20./u?/例詞：poortoursureruralEurope發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/u/向/?/自然滑動，滑動過程中，口型由收圓變?yōu)榘腴_。5120./u?/51A:It’sapitythattherearefewerandfewerwell-preservedoldstructures.B:Yes.AndI’msuretheywilltotallydisappearinafewyears’time.A:Buttouristsarenotinterestedinthehigh-risemodernblocks.B:Thetroubleisthatpeoplecannotseethatpoint.5252

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音

第四單元5353第一節(jié)爆破音1,/p/、/b/例詞：pitpayopenhappyproperBitbluebabybikebetter發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，雙唇緊閉，氣流突然沖開雙唇，沖出口腔。/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。（/p//b//t//d//k//g/）54第一節(jié)爆破音1,/p/、/b/（/p//b//2./t/、/d/例詞：tootaketietouchright

Dodirtcardtiredwould發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌尖緊抵上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后突然張開，氣流沖出口腔。/t/

是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。552./t/、/d/553./k/、/g/例詞：kickbookbikedock

keepGategetegg

ghostgirl發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙，氣流沖開阻礙后，沖出口腔。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/g/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。563./k/、/g/56A:Peter,wouldyouliketohaveameatpie?B:No,thanks.Pleasepoursomewaterintothepot.I’mthirsty.A:Iloveyou,MissBrown.B:Sorry,MrBlack.ButIlovePaul.A:MissBrown,butPaulwon’tbeagoodhusbandB:Maybenot.Willyoubeagoodhusband,MrBlack?A:Youbet,MissBrown.B:Butthisisjustyourownopinion.57A:Peter,wouldyouliketohTonguetwister:Thisisahat,thatisacapThisisacat,thatisarat.Thecatisinthehat,theratisinthecap58Tonguetwister:58語音小知識：-ed在/t/、/d/結(jié)尾的動詞后發(fā)/id/HemendedtheradioformeTheyboardedtheplaneontimeShewantedtoseethefilmPauladmittedhemadeamistake.59語音小知識：-ed在/t/、/d/結(jié)尾的動詞后發(fā)/id/52.如果詞中有三個輔音相連，中間的/t/、/d/通常弱化甚至脫落Exactly，mostly,handbag,dustman,landlord3.如果前面的詞以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾，而后面有輔音開頭，/t/h和/d/很容易脫落Nextweek,firstsight,lastnight,bendback,oldman,worldwide.602.如果詞中有三個輔音相連，中間的/t/、/d/通常弱化甚至-ed在清輔音結(jié)尾的動詞后發(fā)/t/WewalkedforalongtimeShestoppedandhavealookIreachedschoolat8.Imissedmymotheralot.61-ed在清輔音結(jié)尾的動詞后發(fā)/t/61第二節(jié)摩擦音1，/f/

&/v/例詞：flyfarwifeofflaugh

Veryvillageliveoversave發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過，摩擦成音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。62第二節(jié)摩擦音1，/f/&/v/622./θ/&/e/例詞：thinkthankthiefmouthteeth

Thisthosethenthat發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/e/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。632./θ/&/e/633./s/&/z/例詞：sosirpencilpiecedress

Zoozonezerouserclose發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌端靠近上齒齦，氣流從舌端和齒齦間通過，形成摩擦音。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/z/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。643./s/&/z/644./?/&/?/例詞：shesheepwish

sureshyPleasurevisiondivisiondecisionleisure發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身抬起，靠近硬顎，舌端抬向上齒齦，形成狹長的通道，氣流由此通過。雙唇稍微收攏，并略突出。

/?/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。654./?/&/?/655./h/例詞：heherhowwhoahead發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，口張大，在通過聲門時，發(fā)出輕微的摩擦。氣流經(jīng)過口腔時，不受阻礙。

/h/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。665./h/666./r/例詞：runrightcrybreadred發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌尖卷起，抬向上齒齦后部，但不發(fā)生摩擦，舌兩側(cè)稍收攏?？谛吐酝怀觯瑲饬魍ㄟ^時，發(fā)生輕微的摩擦。/r/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。676./r/67A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’mlookingforapairofearings.A:Well,heretheyare.Thelateststyle.B:Howbeautiful!I’veneverseenanythinglikethem.A:Well,youcanhavethemforelevenpounds.B:Ithinkfiveisenough.A:What?Fivepounds?B:Well,sevenpounds,then.68A:WhatcanIdoforyou?68A:Couldyoupassmethatbook,Catherine?B:Oh,youmeanthisone,father?A:No,notthatone,theotherone.Yes,that’sit.B:Thereyouare,father.Isthatall?A:Yes,that’sallforthemoment.Thankyou,Catherinr.69A:Couldyoupassmethatbook,A:Hehaslotsofhobbies.B:Andhesaidhe’salwaysbusywithhispaintingsandphotographsA:He’swonadozenprizesforhispaintingsandphotographs.B:Butasforhisrestaurantinthetown…A:Heletshiscousinlookafterhisrestaurant.B:Hesoundsmorelikeanartistthanabusinessman.70A:Hehaslotsofhobbies.70A:Sir,thiswillsuityou.It’sinaveryfashionableshade.B:ButIjustneedasimpleshirt.A:Thisone,perhaps.It’sgotsomespecialsewingonthesleeve.B:Can’tyoushowmeasimpleshirtinaordinaryshade?A:Whynottryiton,sir?B:PerhapsIshouldtrythenextshop.71A:Sir,thiswillsuityou.ItA:Thatgivesusalotpleasure.B:Whatdoyoumean?A:Well,thelostnationaltreasureshavecomeback.B:Iheardofthat,Thenationaltreasureswerestolen.A:Thedetectivecrackedthecriminalcaseandreturnedthenationaltreasures.B:Itseemsthatmeasuresmustbetakentoprotectthenationaltreasures.72A:ThatgivesusalotpleasurA:Carol,itwaswrongofyoutogetyourmotherworriedB:I’msosorryI’mlate.ButHenry’scarbrokedown.A:Youshouldn’tgooutwithHenry.B:ButIdoloveHenry.AndI’mgoingtomarryhim.A:Really,Carol,it’sahorribledecision.73A:Carol,itwaswrongofyou第三節(jié)破擦音1./t?/&/d?/例詞：childcheckreachteachcatchJobpageJunejustjudge發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀?，稍微成方型。74第三節(jié)破擦音1./t?/&/d?/74第三節(jié)破擦音1./t?/&/d?/例詞：childcheckreachteachcatchJobpageJunejustjudge發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀?，稍微成方型。75第三節(jié)破擦音1./t?/&/d?/752./tr/&/dr/例詞：trytreetricktruetrackDrydreamdreaddropdrive發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌身與/r/相似，舌尖向上卷起，并抵住上齒齦后部，氣流沖出舌尖和齒齦之間的阻礙。雙唇收攏，稍向前突出。762./tr/&/dr/763./ts/&/dz/例詞：petscoatsgetspointswants

Roadsaidsreadsseedslands發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌端貼住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流沖破阻礙，口型扁平。773./ts/&/dz/77A:We’llhaveapleasantjourney,Iguess.B:Oh,it’sgoingtobeachallenge.HavingajourneybyjetA:Takeiteasy.Justgetsomerest,John.B:Actually,I’malittleexcited.I’venevertakenajumbojet.1.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina2.JennyhadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch3.JimurgeduncleJohntobuyadigitalwatch.4.Janeenjoyedsandwichesverymuch.78A:We’llhaveapleasantjourneA:Howareyou,Jane?B:Notbad,thanks.A:Howaboutyourchildren?B:They’redoingfine.Thesearetheirpictures.A:Howcutetheyare!Whichoneistheoldestchild?B:Oh,heis.HeisCharles.A:Andwhatanangelicchild!Whoisthat?B:Well,that’stheyoungestchild.It’sJim.79A:Howareyou,Jane?79A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Well,I’lljoinamake-upparty,soIwantmyhairstrangely.A:Noproblem.Thehairdresseriscoming,Butyourhairisverydry,let’shaveatryto…B：No,thanks,Ijustwanttodressmyhairstyleatonce.A:It’stoodreadfulthatsomanypeoplearecrowdingthetrain.B:Yes.AndthetrafficistoobadA:MyclothesarecreasedbadlyB:Butwhynotdressyourselfcasually?80A:WhatcanIdoforyou?80A:Doyoulikekeepingpets?B:Yes,Ihavetwocatsandoneofthemwillhaveseveralkidsnextweek.A:Inthatcase,you’llhaveanotherseveralnewcats.B:Yes.Theremightbethreeorfour.A:IwouldliketohaveoneofyournewcatsB:Noproblem.A:Oh,Imustpreparesomepet’sthingsB:Well,I’llmakealistforyou.81A:Doyoulikekeepingpets?81第四節(jié)鼻音1，//例詞：memycometomorrowfarm發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，雙唇緊閉，軟顎下垂，氣流從鼻腔送出，在詞尾時，略需延長，以防止吞音。（

）

82第四節(jié)鼻音1，//（）822，

//例詞：neednameknowskin

nice發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，軟顎下垂，形成阻礙，氣流由鼻腔送出，在詞尾時，稍需延長，以防吞音。832，//例詞：neednameknowskinn3,//例詞：banksongsinginglongEnglish發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，軟顎下垂，舌后部向軟顎抬起，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出。詞未時，發(fā)音清晰有力，稍微延長。843,//例詞：banksongsinginglon第五節(jié)舌邊音/

///在元音前時，發(fā)音清晰，舌端抵上齒齦，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)泄出。例詞：latelikelonglowclose//在輔音前或詞末時，發(fā)音含糊。舌端也抵上齒齦，但是與清晰音相比，舌前部較低，舌后部較高，發(fā)音略長。例詞：allsellpulllittlegirl

85第五節(jié)舌邊音////在元音前時，發(fā)音第六節(jié)半元音1，

//例詞：weweekwantwherewould發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌位較高?？谛褪請A并稍向前突出，發(fā)音短促，一經(jīng)發(fā)出，立刻向后面的元音滑動，起輔音的作用。（

）86第六節(jié)半元音1，//（）862，//例詞：yesyouyoungyetyear發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時，舌前部盡量向硬顎抬起，雙唇平展，口微開，舌面和硬顎稍有摩擦，該半元音一經(jīng)發(fā)出，立刻向后面的元音滑動，起輔音的作用。872，//例詞：yesyouyoungyetyear

英語最新“國際音標”發(fā)音講解到此結(jié)束，望同學們課后認真練習，掌握發(fā)音規(guī)律，學好英語學科！謝謝，再見88英語最新“國際音標”發(fā)音講解到此結(jié)束，望同

簡明當代英語語音簡明當代英語語音89為什么要學習音標？90為什么要學習音標？21.發(fā)音準確，說地道的英語2.拼讀法記憶單詞3.提高自主學習性，增加詞匯量

4.整體語感提高911.發(fā)音準確，說地道的英語2.拼讀法記憶單詞3.提高自主

最新國際音標簡介第一單元92

最新國際音標簡介第一單元41,學習英語首先是掌握英語音標，記錄英語音素的符號叫作音標。音標通常放在兩條斜線（//）內(nèi).2,英語語言在其發(fā)展的歷史進程中產(chǎn)生了繁多的音標種類。而我們要學習的，同時也是教科書中所采用的最新“國際音標”。第一節(jié)國際音標簡介931,學習英語首先是掌握英語音標，記錄英語音素的符號叫作音標。3,最新“國際音標”共有48個音素,由發(fā)音時氣流是否受阻可分輔音和元音兩大類。在發(fā)音過程中由氣流通過口腔或鼻腔不受阻礙而發(fā)出的音叫元音;在發(fā)音過程中由氣流通過口腔或鼻腔受阻礙而發(fā)出的音叫輔音.4,英語輔音和元音在英語語言中的作用，就相當于漢語中的聲母和韻母。943,最新“國際音標”共有48個音素,由發(fā)音時氣流是否受阻可分957第二節(jié)發(fā)音器官要想掌握好英語音標，我們要了解發(fā)音器官和發(fā)音部位，并學會運用舌，唇，軟顎，硬顎等位置和形狀的變化正確發(fā)出各種不同的音。為了更好的理解各小結(jié)的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)描述，從而以正確的方式調(diào)動所需的發(fā)音器官，我們必須仔細學習下面的發(fā)音器官圖。96第二節(jié)發(fā)音器官要想掌握好英語音標，我們要了解發(fā)音器官和發(fā)音發(fā)音器官圖及說明97發(fā)音器官圖及說明9第三節(jié)元音分類最新“國際音標”中元音音素共有20個，分為單元音和雙元音兩種。單元音即為發(fā)音時，舌位、唇形、開口度等始終不變的元音。雙元音是由兩個單元音組成，發(fā)音時由一個元音向另一個元音滑動，口型有變化的元音。根據(jù)元音發(fā)音時舌位（即舌的最高點的前后位置）變化可以把單元音分為前元音，中元音，后元音。舌位在口腔前部的時候發(fā)出的元音叫做前元音。舌位在口腔中部的時候發(fā)出的元音叫做中元音。舌位在口腔后部的時候發(fā)出的元音叫做后元音。98第三節(jié)元音分類最新“國際音標”中元音音素共有20個，分為單第四節(jié)輔音分類最新“國際音標”中輔音音素共有28個.按發(fā)音時是否振動聲帶可分為濁輔音和清輔音兩大類。英語輔音中有許多音素是清輔成對的，即發(fā)音時，兩個音素的發(fā)音器官位置相同，只有聲帶振動與否的區(qū)別。99第四節(jié)輔音分類最新“國際音標”中輔音音素共有28個.11

單元音

第二單元

100

單元音

第二單元

12第一節(jié)前元音1，/i:/例詞：bemeatsleepbelieveweak發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，，嘴角向兩邊張開，口型扁平，舌尖輕抵下齒，前舌部向上顎抬起，流露出微笑表情，發(fā)音時間持續(xù)較長。101第一節(jié)前元音1，/i:/132./i/例詞

big,fifty,city發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒，嘴唇微微張開，舌前部抬高，口型扁平，發(fā)音時間短促。1022./i/143./e/例詞：fedbestfreshWedding發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，張口程度比/i/大，上下齒之間可容納一個食指尖，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。1033./e/154./?/例詞：athaveflatstandSaturday發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，上下齒容納兩個指尖1044./?/16發(fā)音練習:A:Beeforchicken?B:Letmesee.Chickenforme,please.A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.A:I’mpleasedtomeetyou.A:Isitchicken?B:No,it’scheeseA:Isitreadytoeat?B:Yes,youneedn’theatitbeforeyoueat.105發(fā)音練習:171.JimgivesLilyabigkiss2.Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle3.Itisstillwinternotspringyet.Chant:Twolittlekittensaresittingonthehill,oneisBill,oneisJill.RunawayBill,runawayJill.ComebackBill,comebackJill.1061.JimgivesLilyabigkiss18DialogueA:Whoisthisfellow?B:HeisTedA:WhoisTed?B:He’smybestpen-friend.A:Howdidyougettoknowhim?B:YoumakeaguessbeforeItellyou.107Dialogue19A:Hi!How’syourback?B:It’sgettingbtter,thanksA:Well,I’mgladtohearthat.A:What’sthematter,Mary?B:Ihadabaddayyesterday.A:Whathappened?B:Iwentshoppingandlostmybag.

A:Iheardyougotapet,didn’tyou?B:Yes,IgotacatfromAnnA:Whatdoesitlooklike?B:Oh,it’sblackandwhite108A:Hi!How’syourback?20第二節(jié)后元音5，/a:/例詞：artfastmarchpartyfather發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身放低，后縮，舌后部攏起：口型張大，全開：聲帶振動，發(fā)音延續(xù)較長。109第二節(jié)后元音5，/a:/216./?:/例詞：sawborncoursetalkmorning發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身盡量降低并收縮，舌后部抬起;雙唇收圓收小，并稍向前突，發(fā)音延續(xù)較長。1106./?:/例詞：sawborncoursetal7,/?/例詞：hotbosslostdoctorwant發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身盡量降低，并后縮，舌后部抬起：口型稍收圓，但不向前突出，發(fā)音短促。1117,/?/例詞：hotbosslostdocto8，/u:/例詞：doyoutoothchooserule發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身后縮，舌后部盡量抬起：口型較小，較圓，更突出。發(fā)音延長。1128，/u:/例詞：doyoutoothchooser9，/

u

/例詞：bookgoodputwoodpush發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身后縮，舌后部抬起;口型收圓，稍微突出，比/u:/的口型稍放松，發(fā)音短促。1139，/u/例詞：bookgoodputwoodpDialogue:A:Wheredoyoulive,Mark?B:IliveintheFifthStreetneartheNationalPark.A:TheNationalPark?Isitalargepark?B:Oh,yes.It’sthelargestparkintheCanada.A:Bytheway,isthereasupermarketnearyourplace?B:Oh,yes.There’saverylargesupermarketnearmyhome.It’salsothelargestinCanada.1.Thefarmisfarfromthepark.2.Pleaseparkthecarinthecarpark.3.It’sveryhardtostartthecar.4.Itwilldoalotofharmtotheheart.114Dialogue:26Dialogues:A:Canwehaveadinnerbeforeyouleaveforthenorth?B:Thanks.ButwehavemorethingstodobeforeleavingA:Whatifyourunintoastorminthesea?B:We’llwaittillthestormisover.A:Haveyoueverbeeninastormbefore?B:Yes.Weranintoastormlastfall.1.Iwasboredtodeathbytheboringjobintheshop2.Whenthestormwascoming,theshiphadtocallataport3.Thegeneralmanager’sofficeisonthefourthfloorattheendofthecorridor.115Dialogues:27Dialogues:A:Shallwegoswimming,Mary?B:I’mnotinthemoodA:What’sthematter?B:Mydaughteristryingtostayawayfromschool.A:That’swhyyouaresingingtheblues.B:Anyway,I’llhavetoworkthingsoutandputherbacktoschool.1.Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.2.Thisisaonceinbluemoonchance3.Youmustpulloutthedecayedtooth.4.Heboughtsomefruitforthegroup.116Dialogues:28Dialogues:A:MayIhavealookatthebook?B:Whichbook?A:ThebookJackgaveyoulastweek.B:Youmeanthebookonwoodcarving?A:Yes.Ithinkit’saverynicebook.B:Butwhatdoyouwantitfor?A:Notme.Myhusbandwantsit.He‘sbigonwoodcarving.117Dialogues:29第三節(jié)中元音10，

/?/例詞：upbutdosejustrough發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌身后縮至口腔中部，舌后部稍抬起：雙唇較扁，開口較大，發(fā)音短促。/?//?://?/118第三節(jié)中元音10，/?//?//?://?/311,/?:/例詞：sirherthirdworthearly發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時，舌位抬高，舌身放平，口型微張，雙唇扁平，雙唇肌肉較緊張，發(fā)音時間較長。11911,/?:/例詞：sirherthirdwort12，/?/例詞：aboutagainteacherpaperriver發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起；口型微開，雙唇扁平，雙唇肌肉較放松。/?/在詞首或詞中發(fā)的較模糊，在詞尾時應(yīng)適當延長。12012，/?/例詞：aboutagainteacherDialogue:A:Lookatthisguy.Heseemstohavetoostronglustforbucks.B:Butyoucan’tgowithoutmoney.A:Andonecan’thavebucksandloveatthesametime.B:Butfewgirlswouldloveamanwithoutbucks.A:Andfewgirlswouldloveamanwhoonlyhasbucks.B:well…er…A:Trustme.Lovebuiltonmoneyisnottruelove.121Dialogue:33Dialogues:A:Whoarethesetwogirls,Mark?B:Idon’tknow.Butoneseemstobeolderthantheother.A:Sure.Theoneontherightiscertainlyolderthantheoneontheleft.B:Whatisthegirlontheleftwearing?A:She‘swearingamini-skirtB:Wherearethey?A:Theyareinthechurch.122Dialogues:34DialogueA:What’sthenameofthismagazine?B:It’sthefamousTimemagazine.A:TheTimemagazine?WhatisitcalledinChinese?B:It’s時代周刊inChinese.A:CanpeopleinChinahaveaccesstothemagazine?B:Yes,theycan.123Dialogue35第三單元

雙元音/ei/124第三單元/ei/3613./ei/例詞：eightdayfacegatepay發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音由/e/向/i/自然滑動，滑動過程中，口型由半開到半合，舌位隨之抬高。12513./ei/37A:Hey,Rachel.Didyoutakethetest?B:No,Icouldn’tmakeit.A:Howcomeyoucouldn’tmakeit?B:IwenttoseeaBroadwayPlay.A:Whatashame!Whenwillyoutakethemakeuptest?B:MaybeinAprilorMayA:Mrs.Taylorisagooddressmaker,isn’tshe?B:Yes.Thenewdressshemadeisgreat.A:MaybeIneedhertomakeoneforme.B:Waitaminute,Jane.It’stimetobakethebread.126A:Hey,Rachel.Didyoutaketh14./?u/例詞：oldsoshownotecold發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/?/向/u/自然滑動，滑動過程中，口型逐漸由半開到小而圓，舌位由半低到高。12714./?u/39A:I’mgoingtothegrocerystore.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sorry.Ihavetowritealetter.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?B:Canyougetsometomatoesforme?A:OK.Howmanydoyouwant?B:Onekilo.Thanks.1284015./ai/例詞：eyetierideknifearrive發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/a/向/i/自然滑動，滑動過程中，口型從開到合，發(fā)此音時，注意將音發(fā)足。12915./ai/41Alldaylongthesunshinesbright,Themoonandstarscomeoutatnight.Fromtwilighttimetheylinetheskies.Andwatchtheworldwithquieteyes.1304216./au/例詞：outhowaboutcloudshout發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/a/向/u/自然滑動，滑動過程中，雙唇收攏收圓：口型由大到小，舌位由低到高，注意聲音發(fā)足。13116./au/43A:IneedsomeonetohelpmewiththehouseworkB:Whatdoyouwanthimtodo?A:Well.Milkthecow,killthemouse,washthetowelandcleanthehouse.B:Howcouldyoufindtheonethatcoulddothesethingswell?A:That’swhatIamworriedabout.132A:Ineedsomeonetohelpmewi17./?i/例詞：boyjoyjoinenjoyspoil發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/?/向/i/自然滑動，但不到/i/時，舌位就停止。滑動的過程中，雙唇逐漸由圓變扁，口型由大變小。13317./?i/45A:IwanttobuyatoyforRoy.B:ForRoy?Youwanttobuyhimanothertoy?A:Whynot?Heenjoysplayingwithtoys.B:Heenjoysdestroyingtoys,too.You’dbetternotspoilhim.A:Wearegoingouttomorrow.Willyouandyourfriendsjoinus?B:That’sagoodidea,butIhaveanappointment.A:Iguessyouaregoingtoajointadventureforajobinterview.B:That’sright.Idon’tthinkIwillmissthechance.134A:IwanttobuyatoyforRoy.18./i?/例詞：earfearhereclearnear發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/i/向/?/自然滑動，滑動過程中，/i/發(fā)音較清楚，/?/發(fā)音較模糊，雙唇始終半開。13518./i?/47A:Wouldyouliketohaveanythingtodrink?B:Yes.I’dlovetohavesomebeer.A:Howdoyoulikeit,icedorwithoutice?B:Withoutice.Idon’twanttohavethetastespoiled.A:Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,it’sverygoodbeer.A:I’mgladyoulikeit.Bytheway,what’syourplanforthesummerholiday?B:I’venoidea.MaybeI’llbegoingsurfingwithJack.A:Whataboutgoingsurfingtogether?B:That’sagoodidea.136A:Wouldyouliketohaveanyt19./e?/例詞:aircarehairshareparent發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時，由/e/向/?/自然滑動。第一個成分/e/有似于/ei/