Unit4 Carnival Language points課件-高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五

LanguagePointsOralTestTolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsWords:pretenddresswanderExpressions:dressupcometoanendonendconsistofdatebackto1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、各色各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面?！痉治觥?/p>

本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述句表示結(jié)果，意為“做某事，就會(huì)……”。如：Thinkofthemeparksandyouthinkofrollercoasters.=Ifyouthinkofthemeparks,youwillthinkofrollercoasters.◆“祈使句+or/otherwise/orelse+陳述句”意為“做某事，否則/不然的話就會(huì)……”。Putonyourcoat,or/otherwise/orelseyouwillcatchacold.穿上你的外套，不然的話就會(huì)感冒。◆在“祈使句+連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型中，動(dòng)詞原形前可加副詞just,simply,always或助動(dòng)詞do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，有時(shí)可用名詞詞組代替祈使句。Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.試一試，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你能做到。

找到方法來(lái)經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞開(kāi)心扉。

Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.2.把花兒帶進(jìn)一個(gè)溫暖的房間，他們很快就會(huì)開(kāi)放。

Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom

andthey’llsoonopen.

practice2.Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.

痛快地玩一場(chǎng)就意味著盡情地吃、喝、喬裝打扮。此句中使用了動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)（Havingfun）和賓語(yǔ)（eating,drinking,anddressingup）。結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)生動(dòng)。閱讀句子，歸納dressup的意思及用法。Youdonotneedtodressupfordinner.穿上盛裝2)HedressedupasFatherChristmasfortheparty.

3)Smallchildrenusuallylovedressingupintheirmothers'clothes.4)Jackdressedthefactsuptomakethemmoreinteresting.裝扮，喬裝打扮dressupas;dressupindresssth.up粉飾，掩飾，加以渲染【總結(jié)】bedressedin

穿著……dressup(in)sth.

穿上盛裝;化妝,打扮;

修飾,掩飾dresssb./oneselfup

把……打扮起來(lái);

給……穿上某種衣服dresssb.upas

把某人打扮成……dresssth.up

粉飾,掩飾;加以渲染getdressed

穿衣bedressedin

穿著……完成句子。1)__________________________

fordinner.

你們不必特意盛裝赴宴。2)Thefactsarequiteclear.__________________________________.

事實(shí)很清楚。想掩飾是沒(méi)有用的。3)Childrenliketo_____________________bravefighters.

孩子們喜歡把自己裝扮成勇敢的斗士。Youdonotneedto

dressupIt'snousetryingtodressthemupdressthemselvesupas3.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks.連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具走在街上。onend(時(shí)間上)連續(xù)地；豎著，直立的

Ithasbeenrainingforthreedaysonend.雨不停的下了三晝夜。Atthestrangesound,hishairstoodonend.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)怪聲音，他嚇的汗毛直豎。1)theendoftheyeartheendofthegarden…的盡頭2)cigaretteends:（煙頭等的）殘屑3)atalooseend:無(wú)所事事4)atanend:完成5)endtoend:頭尾相接6)keepone’sendup:堅(jiān)持不懈7)make(both)endsmeet:收支相抵8)getoffthedeepend:異常激動(dòng)；發(fā)火end相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)及其他用法：

孩子們能在公園連續(xù)玩上幾小時(shí)。

Childrencanplayintheparkforhoursonend.2.恐怖的聲音使她毛骨悚然。

Thefrighteningnoisesetherhaironend.practice4.

Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.

漸漸地，慶祝狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，圣誕節(jié)一過(guò)狂歡節(jié)就開(kāi)始。

extendvt.伸出；延長(zhǎng)；展開(kāi)；提供

e.g.She_________________ingreeting.

她伸出手表示歡迎。extendedherhandThebird_________________whensoaring.

鳥(niǎo)翱翔時(shí)展開(kāi)雙翼。They______________________thenexttown.他們把鐵路延長(zhǎng)到下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。Thecountryextended$2.5millioninloanstoanothercountry.這個(gè)國(guó)家向另一國(guó)提供了250萬(wàn)美元的貸款。extendsitswingsextendedtherailwaytoextendedvi.

延伸e.g.Thenarrowroadextendstothefarmland.

這條窄路一直延伸到農(nóng)田?！就卣埂縠xtensionn.

擴(kuò)大，延長(zhǎng)e.g.Theextensionofthegardenwilltakeseveralweeks.Alanwantsatwo-yearextensiontohiscontract.extensiveadj.廣泛的，廣闊的e.g.Hisextensiveknowledgemakeshimagoodteacher.Thelandisveryextensive.用extend的正確形式填空。1)Alberthasgotatwo-month__________tofinishhispaper.2)

Tracy’sknowledgeofmusicis_________.3)Theshophasrecently__________itsopeninghours.4)Hisland________fromthehousetothosetrees.extension

extensiveextended

extends5.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.

普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。

pretendv.假裝,佯作;裝扮其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句(that可省略)及名詞,也可單獨(dú)使用。pretend(not)todosth.

假裝(不)做某事pretendtobedoingsth

假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.

假裝已做某事pretendthat…

假裝……pretendtobe＋n./adj.

假裝是……e.g.Tompretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.Hepretendedtohavereadthebookwhentheteacheraskedhimaboutit.Wecan’tgoonpretending(that)everythingisOK.Mybrotherpretendedaheadachesohewouldn’thavetogo.I’mtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.翻譯句子。

1)我們假裝什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。

Wepretended(that)nothinghadhappened.2)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，簡(jiǎn)假裝在做作業(yè)。

Whentheteachercamein,Janepretendedtobedoingherhomework.3)我知道她假裝對(duì)我所說(shuō)的感興趣

IknewshepretendedaninterestinwhatIsaid.6.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.(翻譯)

當(dāng)你走在街上，你會(huì)看到成千上萬(wàn)的面具，高雅的或嚇人的，憂傷的或有趣的，傳統(tǒng)的或時(shí)尚的，但你并不知道面具后面的面孔是什么樣子。wandervi.

漫無(wú)目的地走，閑逛，游蕩；走神，（思想）開(kāi)小差；（道路或河流）蜿蜒，迂回曲折e.g.AfterteaIwanderedaloneaboutthetown.Don’tletyourmindwanderoffthemainpointatissue.Theriverwandersthroughsomeverybeautifulcountry.wandern.游蕩，閑逛，徘徊e.g.He’sgoneforawanderroundtheshops.完成句子。1)____________________________________theoldpartofthecity.

我們花了一個(gè)上午在該市的老城區(qū)逛悠。2)Halfwaythroughthemeeting_____________________________.

會(huì)議開(kāi)到一半的時(shí)候我的思想開(kāi)始開(kāi)小差了。3._____________________________thehills.

這條路蜿蜒曲折地穿過(guò)山丘。WespentthemorningwanderingaroundmymindstartedtowanderTheroadwandersalongthrough1.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.

狂歡節(jié)起源于歐洲，在那里，狂歡節(jié)過(guò)后會(huì)有四十天不食肉的日子，人們?cè)谶@段日子里，為迎接基督教的節(jié)日復(fù)活節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。

①本句是主從復(fù)合句；②主句是“主語(yǔ)(carnival)+謂語(yǔ)(wasfollowed)”結(jié)構(gòu)；③where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾____________；④as引導(dǎo)的是_____________從句。Europe時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.

【仿寫(xiě)】

起源于中國(guó)的端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝，人們?cè)谶@一天吃粽子。

InChina,whereitbegan,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whenpeopleeatzongzi.2.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.

最后,在18世紀(jì)末,當(dāng)威尼斯成為奧地利帝國(guó)的一部分時(shí),面具被完全禁止了,狂歡節(jié)成為記憶。①本句是主從復(fù)合句；②主句由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句

maskswerebannedcompletely和carnivalbecamejustamemory構(gòu)成；③when引導(dǎo)___________從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.【仿寫(xiě)】最后,當(dāng)表演以一個(gè)笑話結(jié)束時(shí),人們禁不住大笑,并響起了熱烈的掌聲。Finally,whentheperformanceendedwithajoke,peoplecouldn’thelplaughingoutloud,andwarmapplausebrokeout.打扮；裝飾連續(xù)地；豎著完結(jié)假裝做……秘密地；私下地追溯到坐牢對(duì)……有好處dressuponendcometoanendpretendtodo…insecretdatebacktoputintoprisonbegoodforI.

選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。Janelooked________inthebeautifuldress.2.Wewereadvisedto________earlyifwewantedtogetaroom.

book,elegant,ghost,hide,magic,pretendelegantbook

3.Asifby________,thecarchangesintoaboatwhenithitsthewater.4.He____________tobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.

5.What'sthematterwithyou?Youlooklikeyou'veseena(n)________.6.Marcia________thepicturesinherdeskdraweryesterd