2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題專題訓(xùn)練 完形填空之說(shuō)明建議專題（word版含答案）

2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題專題訓(xùn)練——完形填空之說(shuō)明建議專題Close1（2019鎮(zhèn)江）Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI16ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it’llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk(怪癖)inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional(情感的)communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner(內(nèi)心的)feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink(墨水)intheair.It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.16.A.introduce B.exchange C.describe D.repeat17.A.completely B.recently C.simply D.exactly18.A.natural B.boring C.crazy D.national19.A.composers B.visitors C.inventors D.professors20.A.discovering B.shaking C.spreading D.refusing21.A.When B.Before C.Till D.Though22.A.recommended B.encouraged C.invited D.forced23.A.customs B.reasons C.challenges D.achievements24.A.colour B.quality C.smell D.price25.A.givesout B.breaksout C.comesout D.turnsout【主旨大意】在現(xiàn)代生活中，智能手機(jī)這種電子設(shè)備以及微信、臉書等應(yīng)用軟件的廣泛使用，很少有人再用寫信的方式與其他人溝通和交流了。但是作者在圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候，仍然用寫信的方式與在美國(guó)的朋友互致問(wèn)候。他覺(jué)得當(dāng)你在書寫的時(shí)候，你才能夠完整地表達(dá)你的思想和感情?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6.B；17.C；18.A；19.D；20.C；21.A；22.D；23.B；24.C；25.DClose2（2019廣安）EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.onthattheday,people____6____andhonor(紀(jì)念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)___7___Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem___8___theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:＂RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-by(行人)withloweredspritsgo.＂Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic____9____ontheChinesemainland(中國(guó)大陸)since2008.Onthisday,____10____bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(墳?zāi)?.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they____11____thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.____12____doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsto_____13_____respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming____14____.Peoplearealsoabletogarden(從事園藝)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften___15___foroutings(遠(yuǎn)足)orflykitesatthistime.6.A.remember B.meet C.see D.find7.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy8.A.for B.by C.with D.as9.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday10.A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups11.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go12.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who13.A.bring B.show C.make D.take14.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter15.A.havefun B.workhard C.pulltogether D.gettogether【主旨大意】本文講述了掃墓節(jié)或者清明節(jié)的來(lái)歷以及傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，曾經(jīng)唐朝詩(shī)人杜牧就寫過(guò)一首唐詩(shī)描述清明節(jié)。【參考答案】6.A；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.B；11.C；12.A；13.B；14.A；15.DClose3（2019連云港）Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout___16___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirst___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid.YuYuan,27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste"The___20___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐爛）OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___23___onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace____25____onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof____26____whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade（分解）.Thestore____27____hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot____28____inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone."It’s____29____usatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____30____herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.16.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording17.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested18.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply19.A.unless B.until C.after D.when20.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper21.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend22.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes23.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted24.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company25.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic26.A.it B.them C.their D.its27.A.too B.either C.also D.only28.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested29.A.behind B.around C.ahead D.above30.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage【主旨大意】本篇文章主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了＂零廢物＂這樣的活動(dòng)，一個(gè)叫余元的人也加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，并講述了她為這個(gè)活動(dòng)所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。【參考答案】16.B；17.D；18.D；19.B；20.A；21.A；22.C；23.B；24.A；25.D；26.B；27.C；28.D；29.B；30.CClose4（2019煙臺(tái)）It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees21onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat22inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa23againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday24toMarch12th,to25thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.＂EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,＂saysLiLi.＂ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting26ofall.＂TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas27everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto28Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen＂wall＂alongtheedgeofthedesert.＂TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,＂saysLinTao.＂AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona29day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted30onhiswedding（婚禮）day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.＂21.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively22.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician23.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction24..A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given25.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire26.A.research B.survey C.project D.success27.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening28.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop29.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple30.A.one B.that C.it D.this【主旨大意】這篇短文主要講述了每年的3月12日是植樹(shù)節(jié)，文中介紹植樹(shù)節(jié)的來(lái)歷，人們?cè)谀翘鞎?huì)植樹(shù)的習(xí)慣?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.D；22.C；23.A；24.C；25.B；26.C；27.A；28.D；29.B；30.AClose5（2019重慶）Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat____11____whileyonarewalking.Beabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___12___upseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,____13____andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones___14___youareout.Ifyouhaveto___15___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith___16___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s___17___tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.___18___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go___19___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor____20____.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.11.A.me B.it C.him D.her12.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms13.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start14.A.though B.unless C.until D.while15.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto16.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends17.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting18.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean19.A.to B.for C.with D.without20.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine【主旨大意】短文介紹了外出時(shí)需要注意的一些安全常識(shí)：走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)；外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī)；盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，當(dāng)心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要到一些公共場(chǎng)所尋求幫助?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.B；12.A；13.C；14.D；15.C；16.D；17.A；18.B；19.C；20.AClose6（2019宜昌）Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.●WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe___16___totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe___17___becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem___18___keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These___19___willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.●TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearntyou’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto____20____.Whathappensifthere’satopicthatyoustilldon’t___21___understand?You’dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan___22___tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation(解釋)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery___23___inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.●Highlighters(亮光筆)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou___24___yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto___25___yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.___26___eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou___27___yourwholetextbookforyourexaminordernottolosethoseveryimportant___28___,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.●NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy___29___youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor___30___subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.16.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private17.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool18.A.by B.in C.on D.at19.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things20.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise21.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely22.A.imagine B.use C.knock D.divide23.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful24.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat25.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat26.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though27.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize28.A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles29.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.sincethat30.A.either B.another C.some D.any【主旨大意】本文就如何進(jìn)行成功的學(xué)習(xí)提出了四點(diǎn)建議：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站；用熒光筆和便利貼提醒需要記住的要點(diǎn)；保留一些筆記卡。【參考答案】16.B；17.C；18.A；19.D；20.C；21.C；22.B；23.D；24.A；25.B；26.A；27.D；28.B；29.C；30.DClose7（2019廣州）ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.explore B.toexplore C.explored D.exploring4.A.as B.or C.but D.so5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.thesafest6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose8.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie9.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’t10.A.if B.because C.after D.since11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily12.A.at B.on C.in D.for13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.send B.sent C.issent D.wassent15.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers【主旨大意】人類對(duì)太空研究始于幾千年前，那時(shí)科學(xué)還很落后，人們只能用肉眼觀察天空。現(xiàn)在人類有了現(xiàn)代化的技術(shù)，他們對(duì)太空有了更多的了解。那么人類第一次進(jìn)入太空是什么時(shí)候呢？其實(shí)在人類進(jìn)入太空之前，科學(xué)家們先用很多動(dòng)物進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，保證人類太空旅行的安全。【參考答案】1.B；2.D；3.D；4.A；5.A；6.B；7.C；8.B；9.A；10.C；11.D；12.C；13.B；14.D；15.AClose8（2019成都）Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects(嫌疑犯)whenpeopletellhimaboutthe___16___ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp___17___thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot___18___,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood___19___,especiallytheold.＂Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,＂anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,＂He’stallandthinwithblondehair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.＂Intheend,thereal___20___isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.16.A.act B.personality C.appearance17.A.remember B.find C.describe18.A.easy B.exciting C.useful19.A.expressions B.methods C.memories20.A.artist B.criminal C.policeman【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)不同的人，特別是老年人對(duì)嫌疑犯的不同描述，說(shuō)明了警察藝術(shù)家對(duì)嫌犯做的畫像在幫助尋找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。【參考答案】16.C；17.B；18.A；19.C；20.BClose9（2019天水）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto71andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather72,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is＂wastewater＂.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,73,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso74wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave75harmfulinit.76mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown77.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater78homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe79wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned80itgoesbacktonature.71.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch72.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious73.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas74.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup75.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody76.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How77.A.work B.interest C.health D.business78.A.on B.for C.with D.from79.A.less B.more C.better D.worse80.A.and B.whether C.after D.before【主旨大意】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問(wèn)題，其中廢水問(wèn)題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為＂廢水＂。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.B；72.D；73.A；74.C；75.B；76.C；77.C；78.D；79.A；80.DClose10（2019涼山）Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis48.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout49rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly50it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto51rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.52,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it53aswaste.Youdon’tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish54foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,55machinesaredesignedforthat.56,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly57.48.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible49.A.returningB.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadof D.asfor51.A.makealivingas B.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindto D.makeuseof52.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Outoftheway53.A.willbethrownaway B.willthrowawayC.threwaway D.wasthrownaway54.A.from B.in C.on D.to55.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandless C.moreandmore D.moreandless56.A.Someday B.Theotherday C.Nowadays D.Intheday57.A.asymbol B.aletter C.alesson D.adream【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文的完形填空，主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢(mèng)想，垃圾讓城市變得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的東西，未來(lái)垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。【參考答案】48.C；49.B；50.B；51.D；52.C；53.A；54.A；55.C；56.A；57.D；Close11（2019湘西）Iwasboredlastnight.SoIwenttowatchthefilmTreasureIsland.I’mnota___34___ofpirates（海盜）,andIdidn’twatchmanypiratemovies.IthinkthismovieisthebestoneIhaveseen.Ittookmetoaworldofpirates.Thoughtheyarepirates,___35___theyaren’tscary.EddieIrzard___36___theroleofLonglohnSilverinthemovie.Ithinkheactedbest.Ihaveneverthoughtmuchofhim.Asanactorbefore,butthemoviecertainlybeatmymind.TobyRegbo,whoplayedJimHawkins,performedvery___37___,too.Hetoldusthattherealtreasuretouswaskindness,notthegoldontheisland.Other___38___alsodidagoodjob.Themoviewasreallya___39___.SoI’dliketo___40___ittoyou.I’msureyouwillloveit.34.A.fan B.writer C.kid35.A.but B.if C.不填36.A.studied B.played C.showed37.A.right B.good C.well38.A.singers B.doctors C.actors39.A.trouble B.success C.question40.A.introduce B.lead C.report【主旨大意】本文介紹了電影《金銀島》。其中的演員都表現(xiàn)的不錯(cuò)。作者認(rèn)為《金銀島》是一部很成功的電影。因此把它介紹給了他的好友?！緟⒖即鸢浮?4.A；35.C；36.B；37.C；38.C；39.B；40.AClose12（2019濰坊）TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever16todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m17atgettingmyselforganized(有條理的)!ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy18.Iwritedown19Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒單)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.So20areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I21spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday22thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe23folder(文件夾).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe24andnotleaveit25thenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…16.A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget17.A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible18.A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise19.A.all B.each C.both D.neither20.A.how B.when C.what D.where21.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes22.A.makingup B.tidyingup C.puttingup D.settingup23.A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural24.A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties25.A.after B.until C.since D.as【主旨大意】這是兩封關(guān)于如何做一個(gè)超級(jí)有條理的學(xué)生的郵件?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6.D；17.D；18.B；19.B；20.C；21.A；22.B；23.C；24.A；25.BClose13（2019湘西）TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamous___26___storyJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelps___27___people.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.He___28___ittofightbadpeople.Hecan___29___thestickbigorsmall.Hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Hecanturnhimself___30___differentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehis___31___,hecan’tmakehimselfahuman.___32___heseesbadpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Childrenallovertheworldbecome___33___inreadingthisstory.26.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English27.A.safe B.strong C.weak28.A.has B.uses C.beats29.A.make B.made C.makes30.A.off B.on C.into31.A.hair B.tail C.head32.A.Assoonas B.But C.Until33.A.interesting B.interested C.excited【主旨大意】本文介紹了孫悟空是中國(guó)古典名著西游記中的主要人物。他很了不起因?yàn)樗麕椭跽卟⑶矣啦环艞?。跟壞人?zhàn)斗，孫悟空用一根有魔力的棍子，他能讓這根棍子變大變小，有時(shí)他能讓棍子變得如此小以至于能夠放進(jìn)他的耳朵里。他一看到壞人，就想盡辦法與他們作戰(zhàn)，他可以把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物跟物體。但是除非他藏起他的尾巴，否則他不能把他自己變成人。全世界的兒童都喜歡孫悟空。【參考答案】26.A；27.C；28.B；29.A；30.C；31.B；32.A；33.BClose14（2019蘇州）SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow___11___thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder."Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet’?"However,I’vefoundthe___12___tothisquestion.WhenI’maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply___13___."SongHeLouRestaurant".WhyisSongHeLousospecial___14___hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere（氛圍）andanearperfectlocation.BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas___15___bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanOrHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch___16___food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity.Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely___17___withitslocalculture.___18___Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe___19___ofSongHeLou.Forafirst-timevisitor,"SongShuGuiYu"and"XieFenTofu"amexcellent___20___.SuzhouhasstowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.11.A.bad B.hot C.good D.cold12.A.attention B.excuse C.answer D.distance13.A.rightaway B.insurprise C.atmost D.overthere14.A.between B.against C.among D.beyond15.A.changed B.warned C.encouraged D.supported16.A.fresh B.local C.Chinese D.frozen17.A.connected B.covered C.compared D.charged18.A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So19.A.suggestion B.way C.money D.design20.A.conditions B.habits C.challenges D.choices【主旨大意】本文作者以最喜歡的＂松鶴樓飯店＂為例，說(shuō)明美食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕o密聯(lián)系的重要性?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.C；12.C；13.A；14.C；15.B；16.B；17.A；18.D；19.A；20.DClose15（2019青島）AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____15_____alotofdeliciousdishes.____16____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,＂Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.＂Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____17_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat_____18_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyis