2021版江蘇專用高考英語二輪復習：仿真沖刺練2

.下載后可自行編輯修改，頁腳下載后可刪除。仿真沖刺練(二)(對應(yīng)學生用書第191頁)第一局部聽力略第二局部英語知識運用[共兩節(jié)，總分值35分]第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21．This________ofculturebetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem，evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.A．collision B．switchC．surplus D．dimensionA[考察名詞辨析。句意：吉普賽人和歐洲人的文化沖突導致許多國家采取行動抵抗他們，甚至制止吉普賽人部落進入他們國家。collision“沖突〞；switch“開關(guān)〞；surplus“盈余〞；dimension“規(guī)模〞。]22．ThathasemergedattheG20summit，buttherehasn'tbeenagreementonthatissue，whichisquite________．A．confidential B．controversialC．contemporary D．contradictoryB[考察形容詞辨析。句意：那件事已經(jīng)在20國峰會上被提出來了，但是在那件爭議很大的事件上還沒有達成一致意見。confidential“機密的〞；controversial“有爭議的〞；contemporary“當代的〞；contradictory“矛盾的〞。]23．Thisyear________the80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.Inhonorofthishistoricevent，asymphonyofTheLongMarchdebutedattheNationalCentre.A．remarks B．representsC．marks D．celebratesC[句意：今年標志著長征勝利80周年。為了紀念這一歷史事件，長征交響樂第一次在國家中心亮相。remark“評論〞；represent“代表〞；mark“標志〞；celebrate“慶祝〞。]24．New-comerasyouare，ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork，Iamsureyou'll________aheadintheend.A．comeup B．comeaboutC．comethrough D．comeoutD[考察動詞短語辨析。句意為：盡管你是一個新人，如果你在工作上花多一點的時間，我確信最后你將脫穎而出。此處的comeoutahead意思是“出人頭地〞，符合句意。comeup“發(fā)芽、開場〞；comeabout“發(fā)生〞；comethrough“穿過；(安康)恢復〞。]25．________thepoemasecondtime，themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A．Havingread B．WhilereadingC．Ifreading D．WhenyoureadD[考察狀語從句。句意：當再次閱讀這首詩的時候，意思將變得更清晰。逗號后面的句子主語是themeaning，前面動詞是read，themeaning不是read的邏輯主語，不能用非謂語動詞作狀語，所以只能用when引導時間狀語從句。]26．Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn'twhereIhadworked，but________workIhaddone.A．that B．whoseC．which D．whatD[考察名詞性從句。句意：我意識到，這個面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過，而是我做過什么工作?！癬_______workIhaddone〞與“whereIhadworked〞并列，在句中作表語，故本空需要連接詞引導表語從句，連詞在從句中作定語修飾work表示“什么樣的工作〞，而且沒有具體范圍限制，此時用what引導這個表語從句。]27．Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.A．where B．inwhichC．that D．whetherD[考察名詞性從句。句意：一個人是否有權(quán)利完畢自己的生命，醫(yī)生是否有權(quán)利幫助他們這個問題再次被人想起。whether引導同位語從句，解釋說明thequestion，意思是“是否〞。where引導同位語從句，意思是：“……的地方〞；inwhich引導定語從句；that引導同位語從句，無詞義，僅起引導作用。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選D。]28．Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs，whereinadditionto________necessaryknowledge，theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A．beequippedwithB．beingequippedwithC．equipwithD．equippingwithB[考察非謂語動詞。句意：畢業(yè)生找到理想的工作不容易，這些工作中，除了必要的知識，他們需要有相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。inadditionto意為“除了〞，是介詞短語，后面接動名詞作賓語。beequippedwith“具備〞，固定短語。]【導學號：25874105】29．Accordingtothenewrules，ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus，he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.A．should B．willC．shall D．wouldA[考察情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，如果學生不小心損壞了學校的公物，他應(yīng)該立即向有關(guān)人員報告。此處表示與將來相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中用should＋動詞原形/wereto＋動詞原形/一般過去式，主句用should/would/could/might＋動詞原形。should表示可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能發(fā)生，意為“萬一〞，應(yīng)選A。]30．Evenmorewidespread________thecopyingofmusicandthepiratingofsoftware，especiallywiththedevelopmentofnewcomputerprograms.A．is B．doesC．a(chǎn)re D．doC[考察倒裝句。句意：盜版音樂和軟件甚至更普遍，特別是隨著新的電腦程序的開展。為了表示強調(diào)，作表語的形容詞置于句首，句子用完全倒裝；句子的主語是“thecopyingofmusicandthepiratingofsoftware〞，表示復數(shù)，句子表示當前存在的狀態(tài)，是系表構(gòu)造，所以謂語動詞用are。應(yīng)選C。]31．(2021·江蘇省高考猜題卷第二模擬)We'dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects________．A．onpurpose B．a(chǎn)teaseC．byaccident D．a(chǎn)trandomD[考察介詞短語辨析。句意：我們在沒有提前告知的情況下拜訪這個村子，隨機選擇我們的采訪對象。atrandom“隨機地〞，符合語境。onpurpose成心地；atease安逸地；byaccident偶然，意外地。]32．(2021屆?百校聯(lián)考?江蘇猜題卷第四模擬試卷)—Whatbadweather!Iamsickofithere.—SoamI．It________sincelastFriday.Wishwecouldseethesuntomorrow.A．rained B．hasrainedC．wasraining D．hasbeenrainingD[考察時態(tài)。句意：——多么糟糕的天氣呀！我厭煩這里的壞天氣了?！乙惨粯?。從上周五以來一直在下雨。但愿我們明天能看到太陽。根據(jù)句意可知雨從上周五一直下到現(xiàn)在且有可能持續(xù)下去，表示動作從過去開場持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍將進展應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進展時。]33．(2021年?百校聯(lián)盟?江蘇省高考猜題卷第五模擬)Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterhe________inthearmyformorethantenyears.A．servedB．hasservedC．hadservedD．hasbeenservingC[考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：這名消防隊員在部隊里服役十多年，為了他的事業(yè)奉獻了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動作，在此表示“過去的過去〞，應(yīng)使用過去完成時。]34．—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.________．A．Farfromenough.B．It'shardtosay.C．You'rekiddingme.D．Wishyousuccess!D[考察交際用語。句意：——我希望有一天我能成為像莫言那樣優(yōu)秀的作家！——只要你努力，你就能做到。祝你成功！上文說到想成為莫言那樣的作家，答語第一句肯定了這種可能性，因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。]35．—Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould________andadmitthatyouaren'tperfecteither!—Maybeyou'reright.ButIdon'tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A．killthefattedcalfB．haveeggonyourfaceC．washyourhandsoffD．getdownoffyourhighhorseD[考察習慣用語。句意：——別批評大家了！別那么趾高氣昂，你應(yīng)該成認你也不完美！——也許你是對的。但是我不知道什么讓你這么想的。getdownoffyourhighhorse“別那么趾高氣昂〞，符合語境。killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡送；haveeggonyourface丟臉；washyourhandsoff撒手不管。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。(2021·鹽城市高三三模)A4-year-oldgirlnamedNorahandhernewfriendMrDanhavegivenustheglimmerofhumanitywedesperatelyneedrightnow.Achancemeetinginthegrocerystorepushesthe__36__ofdepressionasideandendsupchangingalife.Norah'smother，TaraWood，wroteonFacebookthatherdaughterseemedmagnetically__37__tothemanwhentheypassedbyhimatthestore.Somuchsothatshestoodupinthecartandwaved__38__，“Hi，oldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday！〞Theman'sexpression__39__andhisfacelitupwhenherealizedshewasspeakingtohim.“Well，hello，littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday？〞heasked.They__40__forafewsecondsanditwassuperadorable.Theycontinuedontheirwaybutafewminuteslater，Norahaskedifshecouldhugandtakea__41__withtheman，whomtheynowcall“MrDan〞．They__42__togetherandthenhuggedeachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.WhenshethankedMrDan，Woodreceiveda__43__shewasn'texpecting.Hetearedupandsaid，“hasbeenthebestdayI'vehadinalongtime.You'vemademeso__44__，MsNorah.〞__45__bytheencounter，WoodlaterpostedthephotosonFacebookandthatnightreceivedaprivatemessagefromsomeonewho__46__knowsMrDan.It__47__hiswifepassedawayearlierthisyear，leavinghimindeep__48__．ThefriendsaidshewassureNorahtouchedhisheart，__49__thechancemeetingwassomethinghe“needed〞．WoodgotMrDan'sphonenumberandcalledhimafewdayslater.Theymetforlunchthefollowingweekandhaveseeneachotheronnumerousoccasions__50__—evencelebratinghis82ndbirthdaytogether.“Youguys，Icannot__51____52__everytimethey'retogether—it'ssopure，simpleandperfect，〞Woodwrote.Hugscanbephysicalsuchasthose__53__withanintimatepartner，familymemberorfriend;ortheycanbesymbolicsuchasthe__54__thatsomeoneneedsawordofencouragementorahelpinghand.Hugscanbetheinterweavingthreadsthat__55__thefabricofourcommunitiesandoursociety.Hugsaresopowerfulthattheycanshakeustothecoreandwakeupthehumanitywithin.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，講述了一個小女孩和一位喪偶老人在雜貨店偶然相遇后結(jié)交為朋友的故事。36．A.ceilings B．curtainsC．symptoms D．depthsB[根據(jù)后面的“endsupchangingalife〞可知，老人和小女孩在雜貨店的一次偶遇拉開了抑郁的幕布(curtains)，改變了生活。ceiling“天花板〞；symptom“病癥〞；depth“深度〞。]37．A.drawn B．ledC．dragged D．introducedA[根據(jù)句子中的“magnetically〞(有磁力地)可知，小女孩在雜貨店經(jīng)過老人身旁時，被老人吸引住了。bedrawnto“被……吸引〞。]38．A.curiously B．oddlyC．excitedly D．greedilyC[根據(jù)后面打招呼的內(nèi)容可知，小女孩很沖動地(excitedly)向老人揮手打招呼。curiously“好奇地〞；oddly“乖僻地，怪異地〞；greedily“貪婪地〞。]39．A.darkened B．frozeC．betrayed D．softenedD[根據(jù)后面的“hisfacelitup〞可知，老人見到一個小女孩和自己打招呼，他的表情一下子溫和(softened)起來。]40．hatted B．greetedC．inquired D．negotiatedA[打過招呼之后，一老一少聊起天(chatted)來，場面特別溫馨。greet“打招呼〞；inquire“咨詢〞；negotiate“協(xié)商〞。]41．A.walk B．pictureC．rest D．surveyB[小女孩問自己是否可以和老人擁抱并合影(picture)。walk“散步〞；rest“休息〞；survey“調(diào)查〞。]42．A.posed B．gatheredC．cheered D．clappedA[因為要合影，所以他們都擺了一個姿勢(posed)，并且擁抱，像失散多年的老友。gather“聚集〞；cheer“歡呼〞；clap“鼓掌〞。]43．A.present B．commentC．complaint D．responseD[小女孩的母親感謝老人時卻收到了一個意想不到的反響(response)。present“禮物〞；comment“評論〞；complaint“抱怨〞。]44．A.awkward B．delightedC．clumsy D．proudB[此處指“你讓我這么快樂〞。應(yīng)選B項。awkward“為難的〞；clumsy“笨拙的〞；proud“自豪的〞。]45．A.Influenced B．EncouragedC．Touched D．RemindedC[小女孩的母親感動(Touched)于這次偶遇，隨后便把孩子和老人的合影傳到了Facebook上面。]46．A.personally B．merelyC．gradually D．eventuallyA[那天晚上，她收到了一位私下認識Dan先生的網(wǎng)友的信息。應(yīng)選A項。merely“僅僅〞；gradually“逐漸〞；eventually“最后〞。]47．A.figuresout B．makesoutC．bringsout D．turnsoutD[這里是固定句型Itturnsout(that)...“結(jié)果是……〞。應(yīng)選D項。figureout“計算出〞；makeout“理解，識別出〞；bringout“出版，取出(某物)〞。]48．A.water B．thoughtC．depression D．shameC[原來，年初的時候，老人的妻子去世了，使得他陷入深深的抑郁(depression)之中。第一段中的“depression〞亦是提示。water“水〞；thought“想法〞；shame“羞恥〞。]49．A.predicting B．a(chǎn)ddingC．interpreting D．claimingB[這位朋友說，她確信Norah感動了他，并補充說(adding)……，predict“預(yù)測〞；interpret“詮釋，口譯〞；claim“宣稱〞。]50．A.before B．yetC．since D．thusC[從那以后(since)，他們在眾多場合見面。]51．evelop B．handleC．spoil D．deepenB[伙計們，我無法應(yīng)對(handle)Norah和Dan先生之間的友誼。develop“開展，培養(yǎng)〞；spoil“破壞〞；deepen“加深〞。]52．A.panic B．hesitateC．pray D．cryD[每次看到他們在一起，我都落淚(cry)。panic“驚慌〞；hesitate“猶豫〞；pray“祈禱〞。]53．A.shared B．confirmedC．identified D．cooperatedA[擁抱有時會是身體上的，就像我們和親密的伴侶、家人或朋友之間分享(shared)的那樣。confirm“證實〞；identify“鑒定，確認〞；cooperate“合作〞。]54．A.approval B．promiseC．consequence D．recognitionD[此處指“識別出(recognition)某個人需要一句鼓勵，或者需要一只援助的手〞。]55．A.produce B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．strengthen D．rebuildC[擁抱有時會是交織的線，使得我們社區(qū)和社會的架構(gòu)更加穩(wěn)固(strengthen)。]第三局部閱讀理解[共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分]請認真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。A(2021·蘇北四市高三一模)MasterofScienceinAccountancy(會計碩士)，WakeForestUniversityYouwanttorisetothetopofyourfield?ChooseWakeForestUniversity.OurMasterofScienceinAccountancy(MSA)programisoneofthelargestandmostrecognizedprogramsofitskindintheU．S.IndividualAttentionSmallclasssizesplusasupportivelearningenvironmentensureeverystudenthasaccesstoprofessorswithrelevantrealworldknowledge.CareerPrepTheCenterforMarketReadinessandEmploymentoffersone-to-onecoachingtohelpyoudevelopajobsearchplan，polishyourrésuméandimproveyourinterviewingskills.Duringtwiceyearly“MeettheFirms〞events，you'llnetworkwithleadingaccountingandfinancialservicesfirms，buildinginvaluableconnections.ValuableInternshipOpportunityAfundamentalpartoftheMSAprogramistheprofessionalinternship(實習)，anine-weekpaidpositionthatprovideshand-rnshipsareforthosestudentswhoentertheMSAprogramwithoutapostMSAjoboffer.ProvenOutcomesWeconsistentlyachievea100%employmentrateandhistoricallyhighCPA(注冊會計師)passrates.Studentstypicallyreceivemultiplejoboffers，allowingthemtolaunchcareerswithcompetitivesalariesatmajorregional，nationalandinternationalaccountingandfinancefirms.“WakeForeststudentsareexceptional.Wearesofortunatetohirethesestudentsfortheirworkethic，careerenthusiasm，teamfocusandtheirhighlevelofprofessionalism，〞saidMelissaMiller,CampusDevelopmentManager，KPMGInternational.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了維克森林大學的會計碩士工程。56．Accordingtothepassage，theMSAprogram________．A．ranksasthelargestandmostrecognizedoneinAmericaB．a(chǎn)ssignseachstudentaprofessorwithpracticalknowledgeC．providesone-to-onecoachingtohelpstudentslandajobD．ensuresstudentsgoodrelationshipswithleadersoftopfirmsC[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CareerPrep局部的第一句話“TheCenterforMarketReadinessandEmploymentoffersone-to-onecoachingtohelpyoudevelopajobsearchplan...〞可知，這個工程提供一對一的輔導以幫助學生成功獲得工作。應(yīng)選C。]57．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，wecanlearnthatgraduatesoftheMSA________．A．a(chǎn)reallofferedanine-weekpaidinternshipB．havepassedtheCPAexaminationby100%C．mostlyworkininternationalfirmswithhighsalariesD．a(chǎn)rehighlyevaluatedbyemployersfortheirfinequalitiesD[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“WakeForeststudentsareexceptional.Wearesofortunatetohirethesestudentsfortheirworkethic，careerenthusiasm，teamfocusandtheirhighlevelofprofessionalism〞可知，雇主對維克森林大學的學生們極盡贊美之詞。應(yīng)選D。]B(2021·揚、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)Thereareendlessmotivationsforhumanbehaviour，fromthebasicdrivesforfoodtomorecomplicatedones，suchassympathy，envyandanger.Butnoneoftheseexplainbehavioursthatwecallcompulsions(強迫癥)．Theycomefromaneedthatisdesperateandtortured(折磨)．Theymaybringrelief，buttheybringlittleenjoyment，andwhileonepartofourbraindesperatelywishestostopthem，anotherisafraidofstopping.Iusedtoviewcompulsionsasforeignandalmostfrightening.Butinthecourseofmyresearch，twothingshappened.First，whenIgottoknowpeoplewhowerecompulsive，theirbehaviourdidn'tseemunreasonableatall.Second，Irealizedthatalthoughpeoplewiththemostextremecompulsionsseemlikeoutliers(另類人)，theanxietythatdrivesthemtothoseextremesisuniversal.Overanyyear，manyofusfindourselvesinthecontrolofacompulsionthatfallsshortofsomethingthatisdisablingenoughtoqualifyasamentaldisorder—infact，somecompulsionsareadaptive，helpingusleadourlivesorperformourjobsmoreeffectively.rtunatelyagrowingnumberofexpertshavebeguntosucceedindistinguishingaddictionsfromcompulsions.Anaddictionbeginswithaflashofpleasureaccompaniedwithdanger;it'sfuntogambleortodrink，anditalsoputsyouatrisk.Additionsinvolveactingwithoutplanningoreventhought，drivenbyan，incontrast，areallaboutavoidingunpleasantoutcomes.Theyarebehaviourswerepeatmanytimestorelievetheanxietybroughtonbythepossibilityofnegativeconsequences.Buttheactualbehaviourisoftenunpleasant－oratleastnotparticularlyrewarding，especiallyaftermanyroundsofit.Behindeverycompulsionistheneedtoavoidwhatcausesyoupainoranxiety.Compulsivebehaviourisnotnecessarilyamentaldisorder.Someformsofitcanbe，andpeopleinitscontroldeservetobediagnosedandhelped.Butmanyareexpressionsofpsychologicalneedsweallfeel:tobeatpeaceandincontrol，tofeelconnectedandtomatter.Andifthosearementalillnesses，we'reallcrazy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了有關(guān)強迫癥的情況。58．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，weknowthat________．A．compulsionscanbringreliefaswellasenjoymentB．compulsivepeoplewillpreferunreasonablebehaviourC．compulsionsmaybeanunderstandableresponsetoanxietyD．compulsivepeoplemustbefrighteningandbehavedifferentlyC[細節(jié)理解題。通過前兩段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段可知，強迫癥不是無法理解的，并且最后一句說那種驅(qū)使他們走向極端的擔憂是很普遍的。應(yīng)選C。]59．Themaindifferencebetweenaddictionsandcompulsionsliesin________．A．humanrelationshipsB．financialrewardsC．internaldrivesD．socialexpectationsC[推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段告訴我們，addiction和compulsion的區(qū)別就是內(nèi)在的動機不同，如addiction是為了一時的快樂，而compulsion那么是為了防止不好的結(jié)果。因此選C。]60．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardscompulsion?A．Objective. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Cautious.A[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者只是客觀地講述了強迫癥的特點和影響，所以A項符合語境。]C(2021連云港、宿遷、徐州高三三模)Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore，calledAmazonGo，doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead，it'sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp，alsocalledAmazonGo，toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二維碼)．TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle，whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears，therehavebeenrumorsthee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago，butAmazonGomaymarkitsboldestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore，Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers'shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However，Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers，accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail，DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise〞andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反壟斷)problem〞．WillthePresident-electadd“jobkiller〞tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:Whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？〞ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow，Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram，andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2021.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了AmazonGo這一新型實體購物方式。61．InAmazonGo，peoplecan________．A．buyproductsbypayingcashB．buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC．havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD．useanapptowaitinacheckoutlineC[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutline...〞可知，在AmazonGo，消費者無需排隊等待結(jié)賬。]62．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Amazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstores.B．Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C．Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D．Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer'sadviceinallsituations.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore，Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.〞可知，其優(yōu)勢在于可以降低雇員的費用。]63．ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonGoisthatAmazonGo________．A．wouldresultinapoliticalcrisisB．wouldthreatenthecareerofcashiersC．mayresultinahugeantitrustD．isNo.1jobkillerinthelistofcriticismsC[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“...DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor‘gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise’andhaving‘a(chǎn)hugeantitrustproblem’．〞可知，特朗普認為亞馬遜這樣做會帶來“逃稅〞、“反壟斷〞問題。]64．Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________．A．tointroducetheAmazonGostoreB．toexplainhowAmazonGoworksC．toarousepeople'sinterestinAmazonD．toindicateTrump'sattitudetoAmazonA[寫作意圖題。文章第一段主要講了亞馬遜開創(chuàng)了實體零售店的新模式；第二段指出該種模式與傳統(tǒng)超市的區(qū)別以及操作方式；第三段指出亞馬遜對于新型實體零售店的嘗試及其優(yōu)勢；第四段主要講亞馬遜這一舉措可能會涉及政治問題；最后一段說明了亞馬遜進展這種新型實體零售店設(shè)計的出發(fā)點。整篇文章都是對這種新型實體零售店的介紹，應(yīng)選A。]D【導學號：25874106】(2021·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三三模)WhenPeterFortunewastenyearsoldgrown-uppeoplesometimesusedtotellhimhewasa“difficult〞child.Heneverunderstoodwhattheymeant.Hedidn'tfeeldifficultatall.Hedidn'tthrowmilkbottlesatthegardenwall，ortiptomatoketchupoverhisheadandpretenditwasblood，orslashathisgranny'sanklewithhissword，thoughheoccasionallythoughtofthesethings.Apartfromallvegetablesexceptpotatoes，andfish，eggsandcheese，therewasnothinghewouldnoteat.Hewasn'tnoisierordirtierormorestupidthananyoneheknew.Hisnamewaseasytosayandspell.Hisface，whichwaspaleandfreckled，waseasyenoughtoremember.Hewenttoschooleverydaylikeallotherchildrenandnevermadethatmuchfussaboutit.Hewasonlyasoffensivetohissisterasshewastohim.Policemennevercameknockingatthefrontdoorwantingtoarresthim.Doctorsinwhitecoatsneverofferedtotakehimawaytothemadhouse.AsfarasPeterwasconcerned，hewasreallyquiteeasy.Whatwasdifficultabouthim?Itwasnotuntilhehadbeenagrown-heythoughthewasdifficultbecausehewassosilent.Thatseemedtobotherpeople.Theotherproblemwashelikedbeingbyhimself.__①__Notallthetime，ofcourse.Noteveneveryday.Butmostdayshelikedtogooffsomewhereforanhourtohisbedroom，orthepark.Helikedtobealoneandthinkhisthoughts.Now，grown-upsliketothinktheyknowwhat'sgoingoninsideaten-year-old'shead.Andit'simpossibletoknowwhatsomeoneisthinkingiftheykeepquietaboutit.PeoplewouldseePeterlyingonhisbackonasummer'safternoon，chewingapieceofgrassandstaringatthesky.“Peter，Peter!Whatareyouthinkingabout？〞theywouldcalltohim.AndPeterwouldsitupwithastart.“Oh，nothing.Nothingatall.〞Grown-upsknewthatsomethingwasgoingoninsidethathead，buttheycouldn'thearitorseeitorfeelit.Theycouldn'ttellPetertostopit，becausetheydidnotknowwhatitwashewasdoinginthere.__②__Hecouldhavebeensettinghisschoolonfireorfeedinghissistertoanalligatorandescapinginahotairballoon，butalltheysawwasaboystaringattheblueskywithoutblinking，aboywhodidnothearyouwhenyoucalledhisname.Asforbeingonhisown，grown-upsdidn'tmuchlikethateither.Theydon'tevenlikeothergrown-upsbeingontheirown.Whenyoujoinin，peoplecanseewhatyou'reupto.You'reuptowhatthey'reupto.__③__Peterhaddifferentideas.Infact，hethought，ifpeoplespentlesstimejoininginandmakingothersjoinin，andspentalittletimeeachdayalonerememberingwhotheywereorwhotheymightbe，thentheworldwouldbeahappierplaceandwarsmightneverhappen...Thetroublewithbeingadaydreamerwhodoesn'tsaymuchisthattheteachersatschool，especiallytheoneswhodon'tknowyouverywell，arelikelytothinkyouareratherstupid.__④__Or，ifnotstupid，thendull.Noonecanseetheamazingthingsthataregoingoninyourhead.AteacherwhosawPeterstaringoutthewindoworatablanksheetofpaperonhisdeskmightthinkthathewasbored，orstuckforananswer.Butthetruthwasquitedifferent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自兒童文學作品?夢想家彼得?，講述了一個十歲的小男孩彼得愛做“白日夢〞的故事。65．Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat________．A．PeterlikedplayingpracticaljokesB．Peterwasn'tparticularaboutfoodatallC．boysgenerallydidsomecrazythingsD．Peterknewwhyhewascalled“difficult〞C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hedidn'tthrowmilkbottles...withhissword〞可知，彼得不會像別的男孩子一樣朝花園圍墻扔牛奶瓶或者將番茄醬倒在自己頭上假裝那是血或者用自己的劍猛擊奶奶的腳踝，由此可推知男孩們通常會做一些瘋狂的事情，所以C項正確。]66．WhichofthefollowingwouldPeterbemostlikelytodo?A．Towalkaroundalakeforquiteawhile.B．Tobreaktheneighbor'sfenceforfun.C．Totieadirtydustbintoadog'stail.D．Tosleepinthetentwithhisfriends.A[細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出，彼得是一個不喜歡做惡作劇的人；從第二段的內(nèi)容可以看出，彼得喜歡獨處，喜歡自己待著想事情，由此可知，A項正確。]67．Wherecanthesentence“Youhavetojoinin，oryou'llspoilitforeveryoneelse.〞mostprobablybeput?A．①B．②C．③D．④C[推理判斷題。該句話的字面意思是“你必須參加，否那么你會讓其他人掃興的〞，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whenyoujoinin，peoplecanseewhatyou'reupto.You'reupto③__Peterhaddifferentideas...〞可知，該句話放在③處最為適宜，既承接上文說明了參加群體活動的必要性，又銜接下文引出了彼得對此的不同看法。]68．WhatisthemainreasonthatPeterwasconsidered“difficult〞bygrown-ups?A．Hewasfarfromcommunicative.B．Heturnedadeafeartoothers.C．Hedidnotdowellinhisstudies.D．Hepreferredtoliveonhisown.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可以看出別人琢磨不透他在想什么，人們也不喜歡他獨處，由此可推知，人們認為他問題很多是因為他不善與人交流，所以A項正確。D項的“l(fā)iveonhisown〞(獨立生活)和文中的“beingonhisown〞(獨處)的意義不一致，所以D項錯誤。]69．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingpart?A．EffectivemeasurestohelpPeterout.B．HowtheuniqueideasPeterhadamazedothers.C．DifficultieskeepingPeterfromlearningwell.D．FurtherprejudiceagainstPeteramonggrown-ups.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Noonecanseetheamazingthingsthataregoingoninyourhead...Butthetruthwasquitedifferent〞可知，文章接下來可能會對彼得腦中令人驚奇的想法作進一步的具體描述，所以B項正確。]70．Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDaydreamerB．TheTroublemakerC．TheHardNutD．TheDarkHorseA[標題歸納題。TheDaydreamer的意思是“夢想家，愛夢想的人〞；TheTroublemaker的意思是“惹是生非的人〞；TheHardNut的意思是“讓人棘手的問題，難以對付的人〞；TheDarkHorse的意思是“黑馬，意外勝出的人〞。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是愛夢想的十歲小男孩彼得的故事，故A項作文章標題最為適宜。]第四局部任務(wù)型閱讀[共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分]請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在它章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。(2021·揚州高三一模)Peoplejoingroupstomeetbasicneedsandfeellikewebelong.Groupsprovideasignificantwaytounderstandanddefineourselves－boththroughgroupswefeelaconnectiontoandthosewedonot.Assteadysocialunits，groupsalsohelpbuildsharedvaluesystemsandarekeytothestructureofsociety.Sociologistshavebuiltonthedistinctionbetweenthewayspeopleinteractwitheachothertodistinguishbetweentwotypesofgroups:primaryandsecondary.Theprimarygroupisusuallyfairlysmallandismadeupofindividualswhogenerallyengagefacetofaceinlong-term，emotionalways.Thisgroupisusuallymadeupofsignificantothers—thoseindividualswhohavethemostimpactonoursocialization.Thebestexampleofaprimarygroupisthefamily.Secondarygroupsareoftenlargerandimpersonal.Theymayalsobetaskfocusedandtimelimited.Thesegroupsserveapracticalpurposeratherthananexpressiveone，meaningthattheirroleismoregoalortasktargetedthanemotional.Anexampleofasecondaryrelationshipisthatofastockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀人)andherclients.Thestockbrokerlikelyrelatestoherclientsintermsofbusinessonly.Sheprobablywillnotsocializewithherclientsorhugthem.Primaryrelationshipsaremostcommoninsmallandtraditionalsocietiesurther，primarygrouprelationshipscanevolveoutofsecondarygrouprelationships.Thishappensinmanyworksettings.Peopleonthejoboftendevelopcloserelationshipswithcoworkersastheycometosharecomplaints，jokes，gossip，andsatisfactions.Agroup'ssizecanalsodeterminehowitsmembersbehaveandrelate.Asmallgroupissmallenoughtoallowallofitsmemberstodirectlyinteract.Examplesofsmallgroupsincludefamilies，friends，discussiongroups，andathleticteams.Peoplearemorelikelytoexperienceprimaryrelationshipsinsmallgroupsettingsthaninlargesettings.Asagroupincreasesinsize，itsmembersparticipateandcooperateless，andaremorelikelytobedissatisfied.Alargergroup'smembersmayevenbestopped，forexample，frompubliclyhelpingoutvictimsinanemergency.Inthiscase，peoplemayfeelthatbecausesomanyothersareavailabletohelp.Similarly，membersinlargergroupsaremorelikelytoworklessbecausetheyexpectotherstotakeovertheirtasks.TypesofSocialGroupsDivisionsofsocialgroupsPeopleexpecttomeetbasicneedsandhaveasenseof71.________fromjoininggroups.Socialgroupsaredividedintotwotypesonthe72.________ofdifferentinteractions.73.______ofthetwogroupsPrimarygroupsconsistof74.________people.Primarygroupsservepeople'semotionalneeds.Primarygrouprelationships75.________longer.Secondarygroupsarelargerinsize.Secondarygroupsmainlyfocuson76.________purposes.Peoplearerelatedrather77.________insecondarygroups.Secondarygroupsmaybringabout78.________feelings.SwitchbetweenthetwogroupsPeoplemayfeeldissatisfiedandavoidtheir79.________whenprimarygroupsbecomebigger.Secondarygrouprelationshipsmay80.________intoprimarygrouprelationships.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兩種社會群體——初級群體和次級群體。71．belon