00833外語教學法2008年10月試卷

浙00833#外語教學法試題第5頁共5頁全國2008年10月高等教育自學考試外語教學法試題課程代碼：00833請將答案填在答題紙相應的位置上I.MultipleChoices:(15%)Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven15questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.1.Accordingtotherecordsavailable,humanbeingshavebeenengagedinthestudyoflanguagefor______centuries.A.10 B.15C.20 D.252.Traditionallinguistsgaveprioritytothewrittenformandtook______astheirstartingpoint.A.words B.phrasesC.sentences D.paragraphs3.Overemphasisontranslationcanneverfreelearnersfromdependenceonthe______language.A.second B.targetC.first D.foreign4.AccordingtoGouin,______expressionisintimatelylinkedwiththoughtaboutrealevents.A.linguistic B.verbalC.facial D.natural5.WhatcanbeintroducedasameansofconsolidationandevaluationintheDirectMethod?A.Fill-in-the-blank. B.Dictation.C.Writing. D.Reading.6.Palmerandhisfellowlinguistsbelievedthatamasteryofsome______wordswouldgreatlyassistforeignlanguagelearning.A.1,000 B.2,000C.3,000 D.4,0007.WiththeOralApproach,ratherthanfocusonexplaininggrammaticalrulesinclassroomteaching,theteachermustencouragedirectand______useofthetargetlanguageintheclassroom.A.quick B.carefulC.spontaneous D.specific8.TheAudiolingualMethodprovidedsuchmaterialsforteachingEnglishasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.English900 B.LadoEnglishSeriesC.NewWorldEnglish D.SuccessWithEnglish9.TheAudiolingualMethoduses______topresentthelanguage.A.dialogues B.passagesC.movies D.articles10.Theprocessoflearningbydiscovery,accordingtoBrunner,involves______withtheminimumofinstructionanderrorfullearning.A.generalization B.associationC.deduction D.induction11.IntheNaturalApproach,thelexiconforbothcomprehensionandproductionisconsidered______intheconstructionandinterpretationofmessages.A.critical B.triviousC.unimportant D.inappropriate12.AccordingtotheNaturalApproach,______isnotabsolutelyessentialforlanguageacquisition.A.writing B.readingC.speaking D.listening13.Oneofthestudyareasinpragmaticsishowutterancesareaffectedbytherelationshipbetween______.A.thespeakers B.thehearersC.thereaderandthewriter D.thespeakerandthehearer14.MostschoolsoftheCommunicativeApproachsharetheviewthatlanguageisusedforcommunication,andtheyareprimarilyconcernedwiththe______ratherthanthestructure.A.communication B.meaningC.interaction D.participants15.Whichofthefollowingmethodsadvisesteacherstoconsidertheirstudentsas“wholepersons”?A.CommunityLanguageLearning B.TheSilentWayC.TotalPhysicalResponse D.SuggestopaediaII.FillingBlanks:(20%)Directions:Inthissectionthereare20statementswith20blanks.YouaretofilleachblankwithONEappropriateword.Onepointisgiventoeachblank.16.SigmundFreudwasthefirstpsychologistthatmadeacarefulstudyof______mind.17.By______SchumannandAndersonmeantthatindividualsofoneculturehavetogothroughtheprocessofmodificationinattitudes,knowledge,andbehaviorinordertofunctionwellinanotherculture.18.Thestrategyofcombininggrammarruleswith______wasadoptedbymanyforeignlanguageteachersinthe19thcentury.19.Latingrammarwasatthattimethoughttobethemostlogicaland______grammar.20.TheDirectMethodgotitsnamefromtheassumptionthat______aretobeconnecteddirectlywiththetargetlanguage,withoutgoingthroughtheprocessoftranslatingintothestudent’snativelanguage.21.AlthoughtheteachingofallfourlanguageskillsisadvocatedbymostDirectMethodologists,______communicationskillsareregardedasbasic.22.IntheDirectMethod,themostfrequentlyusedtechniquesofconsolidatingwhathasbeenpresentedandpracticedare______,purposefultasksandgradedcomposition.23.IncollaborationwithMichaelWestandotherspecialists,Palmerproduceda______totheEnglishvocabularyforEFLteaching.24.InapplyingtheOralApproach,withthetargetlanguageasthelanguageoftheclassroom,translationshouldbe______.25.TheAudiolingualMethodpresents______asitsmaintrainingskill.26.______wasmuchmoreeffectivethanpunishmentaccordingtosomebehaviorists.27.Thestructurallinguistsholdthatthehabitsofthestudents’nativelanguagearethoughtto______withtheirattemptstomastertheforeignlanguage.28.Thegenerativelinguistisinterestednotonlyin______languagebutalsoinexplaininglanguage.Inotherwords,theyattempttofindthewhataswellasthewhyinthestudyoflanguage.29.AccordingtoPiaget,thoughtorthinkinghasitsorigininactionsphysicallyperformedandtheninternalized.Inotherwords,thoughtis______actions.30.ThoughtKrashenandTerrellclaimthatlanguageisa______forcommunication,theyconsiderlanguagelearningasmasteryofstructuresbystages.31.TheNaturalApproachconsiders______asthemostimportantelementofanylanguageteachingprogram.32.TheNotional-FunctionalSyllabusisasyllabus,nota______.33.AccordingtoHymes,linguistictheoryisoneincorporatingcommunicationand______.34.InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom,thestudentslistenattentivelyandrespond______tocommandsgivenbytheteacher.35.AccordingtoCurran,therearesixelementsnecessaryfornon-defensivelearning.Theyaresecurity,______,aggression,retention,reflection,anddiscrimination.III.Matching:(15%)Directions:Thissectionconsistsofthreegroupsofpairslistedintwocolumns,AandB.Youaretomatchtheonemarked①,②,③,④,or⑤inColumnAwiththeonemarkeda,b,c,d,oreinColumnB.Onepointisgiventoeachpairyoumatchcorrectly.36.A:techniquesusedin B:thepurposeGrammar-TranslationMethod ①reading a.toapplythegrammarrulestoexamplesandto understandthereadingpassage②analysisandcomparison b.tointroducenewwordsandgrammarrules③translation c.tochecktheunderstandingofthereadingpassage④readingcomprehensionquestions d.toapplythenewitems⑤writtenwork e.topresentnewitemsortounderstandthepassage37.A:techniquesusedintheNaturalApproach B:thepurpose①personalchartsandtables a.tohelpthestudentstousethetarget languagetoworkoutproblems②opendialogues b.toinvolvethestudents’ideasand reactions③problem-solving c.toinvolvethestudentsingiving informationaboutthemselves④games d.toinvolvethestudentsinlearning somethingnewthroughthetarget language⑤individualreportsandpresentations e.toinvolvethestudentsinusingthe languagetoplay38.A:ForeignLanguageTeachingMethod B:theadvocatororpractitioner①TotalPhysicalResponse a.J.Asher②theSilentWay b.G.Lozanov③CommunityLanguageLearning c.ZhangZhengdong④Suggestopaedia d.CharlesA.Curran⑤ThreeDimensionalApproach e.GattegnoIV.QuestionsforBriefAnswers:(30%)Directions:Thissectionhassixquestions.Youaretoanswerthembriefly.Fivepointsaregiventoeachquestion.39.CouldyoupleasenametwoofDanielJones’worksonEnglishphonetics?40.WhatisthecoreofaGrammar-Translati