00837旅游英語選讀2008年01月試卷

浙00837#旅游英語選讀試題第8頁共8頁全國2008年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試旅游英語選讀試題課程代碼：00837本試卷滿分100分；考試時間為150分鐘。答案請寫在答題紙上，若答在本卷上不記分。Ⅰ.MultipleChoice:(1X20=20)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.The_______and_______tendtobeintheupperendofthebusinesstravel.A.British,Japanese B.Japanese,CanadianC.American,German D.French,Australian2.TheWTOhasurgednationaltourismorganizationstoincludebothcitizensandforeignnationalsintheircountryas_______.A.domestictravelers B.domesticpassengersC.internationaltourists D.internationalexcursionists3._______indicatesthevisitsbyresidentsofacountrytoanothercountry.A.Internationaltourism B.DomestictourismC.Inboundtourism D.Outboundtourism4.Travelbyshipdidinfactprecedetravelbytrain,butitwas_______themid-nineteenthcenturythattravelbyoceanlinerbegantoshowitsgreatestprominence.A.that B.whenC.notuntil D.unless5._______pioneeredinnovationthatwererevolutionaryforthetimesbutwhichbecamestandardsforchainoperations.A.FourSeasons B.HolidayInnC.Hilton D.Sheraton6.ThereisnowawiderangeofExoticandUnusualHolidays.Theseinvolveprimitiveandslightlydangeroustrips,suchas_______.A.trekkingaroundtheHimalayasB.cookingoveracampfireC.raftingalongtheAmazonRiverD.alloftheabove7.In1985,_______becamethefirst_______hotelcompanytoopenahotelinChinabearingitsownname:theGreatWall_______HotelBeijing.A.Hilton,international,HiltonB.Sheraton,international,SheratonC.HolidayInn,regional,HolidayInnD.Marriott,regional,Marriott8.Thereisnowaglobalmovementamongthedevelopednationstowards_______ofairlines.A.stateownership B.partlystate-ownedC.privateownership D.jointlyventured9.Duringthe1920sand1930s_______wasoneofthefastestgrowingsegmentsoftheinternationaltourismindustry.A.cruisetourism B.aeroplanetourismC.traintourism D.bicycletourism10.In1992,touristsfromColumbia,Chile,andUruguay_______fromthoseof1991.TouristsarrivalsfromtheLatinAmericanmarketswillcontinuetogrow.A.double B.doublingC.weredoubled D.haddoubled11.Aproliferationofdirectionalsignsorpromotionalmaterialcanreducethe_______ofaresort.A.physicalcapacityB.scenicappealC.visualappealD.aestheticcapacity12.Onceabrochureissetupforprinting,thecostofrunningoffafewextrathousandisverysmall_______totheoverallprice,anditmaybebettertodothisratherthan______toreorderatalaterdate.A.compare,haveB.compared,havingC.comparing,had D.compares,has13.Dissimilartothatofmostotherretailers,thetravelagent_______carry“stock”oftravelproducts.A.won’tdo B.donotC.didnot D.doesnot14.ThePacificAsiaTravelAssociationholdsaconferenceinamembercountry_______.A.eachyear B.everyotheryearC.everythreeyearsD.everyfouryears15.Inthepast,thehotelgeneralmanager,responsiblefortheoveralloperation,wasprimarilyagenialhost,personally_______theguestsand_______toitthattheywereproperly_______for.A.greet,see,careB.greets,sees,caresC.greeting,seeing,caredD.greeted,saw,caring16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Awife’ssecondearningsenablethefamilytobuymoreandbetterholidays.B.Youngcoupleswithsmallchildrenaremostlikelytotakeholidays.C.Theelderlyareinterestedinholidaysbutarenotingoodhealthtogoabroad.D.Peoplewhojuststarttheircareersusuallylackthefundsforholidays.17.This_______naturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajorassetforChinainitseffort_______tourism.A.uniquecombine,develop B.uniquelycombined,todevelopC.uniquecombining,developing D.uniquelycombination,todevelop18._______localartsandcraftshavebeen_______andthegrowthofcottageindustries______fortouristdemandhasdonemuchtobenefittheeconomiesof_______regions.A.Die,regenerate,cater,depressB.Dies,regenerates,caters,depressesC.Dying,regenerated,catering,depressedD.Died,regenerating,catered,depressing19.Thosewhosaytheytravel“toescape”or“torelievetension”canbeseenasseekingtosatisfy_______.A.theintellectualneed B.thesafetyneedC.theesteemneed D.thebasicphysiologicalneed20.AsmoderntourisminChinabeganinthe1920s,thefirsttravelagenciesinChinawereestablishedin_______in_______.A.Shanghai,1923 B.Xian,1922C.Guangzhou,1921 D.Beijing,1920Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)Directions:Readingthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.(A)Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroadhog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewellmanneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.21.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby_______.A.people’sattitudetowardstheroadhogB.therhythmofmodernlifeC.thebehaviorofthedriverD.thecarownershipexplosion22.Thesentence“Yourmighttolerate...therule.”(Para1)impliesthat_______.A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswellmanneredmotoristsB.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionallyC.thewellmanneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroadhogD.impolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists23.By“goodsense”(Para2),thewritermeans_______.A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonablyB.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditionsC.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehaviorD.thedriver’sacknowledgmentofpolitenessandregulations24.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,_______.A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrificeB.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachotherC.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselvesD.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers25.Inthewriter’sopinion,_______.A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededB.driversshouldapplyruadpolitenessproperlyC.rudedriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams(B)Almosteverywhereyougoaroundtheworld,youseethefamousMcDonald’s“Goldenarches”andtheclownishfigureofRonaldMcDonald.Indeed,McDonald’shasbeenapartofourlivessinceRayKrocboughtthefranchisefromtheMcDonaldsbrothersafewdecadesago.TheMcDonald’spresenceineachmarketbringsanewkindoflifestyleforkids,teenagers,families,andworkingpeople.Therestaurantoffersgoodqualityandhighlyvaluedfastfood.ThepeoplebehindeachMcDonald’scountermaybeyoungorold,butmostofthemareenthusiastic,energetic,bubbly,politeandefficient.ItmustbethewayMcDonald’srecruitsandtrainsitsemployeesthatmakesthemshineoverotherrestaurantworkers.McDonald’screwsundergoacertificateinFoodRetailtraininginsomecountries,learningaboutcustomerservice,foodretailing,foodpreparation,hygienestandards,healthandsafetyissues,securityandotherfood-relatedissues.Allthistrainingisdoneonthejob.Ontopofthat,McDonald’soffersnon-obligationscholarshipstoassistemployeesintheirexternaleducation.Thetrainingsystemappearstobedoingwell.MostofMcDonald’smanagementstartedtheirworkinglifeasacrewmemberinthekitchen,learninghowtocookapatty,keepingthekitchenequipmentclean,moppingtherestaurantfloor,andevencleaningthedustbinsandthetoilets.EvenadvertisingagencyemployeesworkingforMcDonald’shavetospendsometimeinthekitchenandbehindthecountertolearn“hands-on”aboutthebusinessandthecustomers.Suchtraining,whenviewedpositively,conditionsstaffintherightattitudes-respectforcustomersandcolleagues,andresponsibilityindoingagoodjob,nomatterhowmenialitmayseem.Theskillspickedupareapplicableinlife,anytime.Learningtorespectpeopleandtoworkwithpeopleareimportantsocialskillsinschoolandatwork.Imaginetrainingsecondary-schoolageteenagestudentsinhousekeeping-relatedmatters.Theattitudeofcleanlinesswouldmostlylikelyleadtostudentkeepingtheirownroomsandhomesclean.Theattitudeofdoingwhathastobedonewouldprobablyseeteenagershelpingoutathomeinsteadofleavingdomesticchorestotheirharassedmothers.YetsomeyouthsviewMcDonald’snegatively.Inatelevisionprogrammeonunemployment,somepinkish-lookingyouths,withmulti-coloredandporcupine-typehairdos,saidthatitwoulddemeantheirself-esteemtoworkatMcDonald’s.Tothesehooligans,itisdemeaningtoservebehindthecounter,especiallywhenfriendsandneighborspatronizetherestaurant.Itisdemeaningtocook,washup,cleanup,mopandcleanthetoilets.Theyforgettorealizethatone’sself-esteemisatitshighestwhenonehasconfidence,humility,politenessandprideininteractingwithpeople.Theydon’trealizethatself-esteemhastodowiththeabilitytoobey,tofollowinstructionsandtoberesponsibleaspartofajobatworkorathome.Tothem,self-esteemisstatus,beingseentobe“groovy”.Theyacknowledgethattheydeservetobereceivingsocialsecuritybenefitsevenwhentheyarenotemployedandevenwhentheyrejectjobopportunitiesthatarenotinkeepingwiththeirself-esteem!26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.McDonald’strainsitsemployeesstrictly.B.McDonald’scanbeviewedbothpositivelyandnegatively.C.McDonald’spresencebringsanewlifestyleforpeople.D.McDonald’strainingprogrammeteachestorespectpeopleandoneself.27.WhatisNOTtrueofthetrainingprogrammeofMcDonald’s?A.Mostofitsmanagementstartedfrommenialwork.B.McDonald’sstaffistrainedtobeenthusiastic,energetic,bubblyandefficient.C.McDonald’screwneedstoundergoaCertificateinFoodRetailtraininginsomecountries.D.Itsemployeesmustacceptexternaleducationundertheassistanceofitsscholarships.28.AllarespeakinghighlyofMcDonald’sEXCEPT_________.A.someadvertisingagencyemployeeshavingtoworkbehindthecounterB.someteenagestudentshavingtokeeptheirownroomscleanC.someyouthsthinkingthatmenialworkisdemeaningD.someyoungpeoplewillingtoobeyandtoberesponsibleaspartofajob29.Theitalicizedphrase“pickup”(Para.5)probablymeans“_______”.A.acquiredB.discoveredC.takenD.studied30.HowwilltheharassedmothersofthoseteenagestudentsreacttotheMcDonald’strainingprogramme?A.Indifferently.B.Favorably.C.Doubtfully.D.Negatively.Ⅲ.Cloze:(1×20=20)ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Forthefirstdayortwoinspace,mostastronautsarenotveryhungry.Butbythethirdday,almosteveryonehadanormal31,andsome—likeme—actuallyeatalittlemorethan32.Eatingfeelsthesameasit33onEarth.It’sjustaseasytoswallowfoodanddrinkwaterinspace,andeverything34aboutthesame.Someofthefoodwecarryonthespaceshuttleislike35weeatathome:bread,apples,carrots,peanuts,andcookies.Wealsohavesoups,vegetables,and36courseslikechicken-and-noodlecasserole.Astronautseatthreemealsadayandtaketurns37food.Usuallyoneortwoastronauts38amealforeveryone.Wegatheronthemid-decktoenjoymealstogether39afamily.TheengineersatMissionControltrynottocalluswhileweareeating,40wehavesometimetotalktooneanotherandrelax.Butwedon’tlooklikeafamily41downtolunchonEarth.Wedon’teatatatable:ourtablesarethetraysstrapped42ourlegs.Wedon’tsitinchairs.Eachofusfindsacomfortablespot—maybefloatingneartheceiling,orupsidedowninthemiddleofthecabin.Weeach43aknifeandfork,butourmostusefulpiecesofsilverware44spoonsandscissors.Weneedscissorstosnipopenthepackagesofhotdogsandthepackagesofpeanuts.Thenweusespoonstogetthefoodtoourmouths.Mostofourfoodismade45enoughtostayonaspoonandnotfloatawayaswetrytoeatit.Astronautshavefun46weightlessfood.Ononeofmyflights,wesetacookie47inthemiddleoftheroomandthen“flew”anastronaut，48hismouthwideopen，acrossthecabinto__49____it．Wepracticecatching_50_offoodinourmouths，astheyfloatintheair．31.A．need B．desire C．a(chǎn)ppetite D．stomach32.A．usual B．a(chǎn)nother C．usedto D.others33.A．was B．is C．did D．does34.A．eats B．tastes C．looks D．smells35.A．this B．which C．that D．what36.A．main B．basic C．usual D.major37.A．prepared B．preparingC．toprepare D.prepare38.A．has B．have C．make D.makes39.A．a(chǎn)s B．1ike C.alike D．similarto40.A．however B．neverthelessC．because D．sothat41.A．sitting B．sit C．sat D.tosit42.A．from B．by C．to D.at43.A．had B．having C．has D.have44.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．havebeen D.were45.A．stiff B．sticker C．sticky D．stick46.A．playing B．toplay C．play D.playingwith47.A．tofloat B．float C．floating D．befloating48.A．make B．have C．has D.with49.A．a(chǎn)pproach B.capture C．reach D．fetch50.A．spoonfuls B．spoons C．spoon D．spoonfulⅣ．Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow．Makesomechangesifnecessary：(1×10=10)befamiliarwithimpressuponbenefitfromleadtoconformtosuitforcouplewithtempttogainintendto51.Thewritersshould_______currenttechniquesinprinting.52.Hisenergy_______herskillovercamethedifficulties．53.Mymother_______methatnochancewasinvolvedinfather’ssuccess.54.Hergoodshape_______herconstantexercise．55.People_______getfatwhentheygrowolder．56.Thispieceofequipmentdoesn