00838語(yǔ)言與文化2002年10月試卷

00838語(yǔ)言與文化第4頁(yè)共4頁(yè)全國(guó)2002年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語(yǔ)言與文化試題課程代碼：00838第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.“_______”isoftenusedinpoliteconversationstorefertothe“oldpeople”.A.Experiencedpeople B.GloriouscitizensC.Agingpeople D.Seniorcitizens2.“APandora'sbox”referstoapresentorsomething_______.A.whichseemsvaluablebutbringsmisfortuneB.whichbringshappinessbutlookuglyC.whichabridetraditionallygivestoabridegroomD.whichcancreateanythingitsownerwants3.Eliotisa_______.A.religiousname B.flowernameC.weaponname D.nameofauthority4.Connotativemeaningisthe_______anexpressionhas.A.socialcircumstance B.basicmeaningC.communicativevalue D.positiveeffect5.Theroutineremark,whichisoftentheclosingsentenceofaletterofrequest,_______.A.comesfirst B.isobligatoryC.comessecond D.isoptional6.“Rescuemission”hasbeenusedintheAmericanmassmediaastheeuphemismfor“_______”.A.invasion B.psywarC.surgicalstrike D.pre-emptivestrike7.“Sheisbesiegedbysuitors”illustratesthemetaphorthat_______.A.loveisaphysicalforce B.loveismadnessC.loveismagicD.loveiswar8.Yourpartnermaysupportyouorchangetoanothersuit._______youshouldrespond.A.Still B.IneithercaseC.Anyway D.Atleast9.Mostplanet'snamesinsolarsystemarederivedfrom_______.A.Greek B.LatinC.fairytales D.Greco-Romanmythology10.“Lowboy”correspondsto_______.A.矮個(gè)子男孩B.矮腳抽屜柜C.半高啤酒瓶D.小板凳11.Whenpeopleshakehands_______.A.bothmenandwomenusuallytakeofftheirglovesbeforetheyshakehandsB.menusuallytakeoffglovesbeforetheyshakehandsC.neithermennorwomentakeoffglovesD.menextendtheirhandsfirst

12.“AChauvinistpig”referstoapersonwhobelievesthatwomenare_______.A.inferior B.sociableC.frail D.pronetotears13.InBritishEnglish,togaintheattentionofastranger,speakersoftenrelyon_______.A.“Excuseme” B.“Hello”C.“Miss/Ma'am/Mister/Sir” D.“Hi”14.IntheEnglishproverb“formhisfoot,youmayknowHercules”,“Hercules”refersto_______.A.aBritishhero B.anAmericanheroC.amythicalGreekhero D.aRomanhero15.Staringorgapingduringaconversationisconsidered_______inEnglishculture.A.curious B.surprisedC.trustworthy D.impolite16.“It'simportanthowyoupackageyourideas”illustratedthemetaphorthat_______.A.ideasarecommodities B.ideasareresourcesC.ideasaremoney D.ideasarefashions17.Raisingone'sclosedhandtohisheadwiththeforefingerandthethumbstretchingoutandtheforefingerpointingtohistemplemeans“_______”.A.Letmethink B.UseyourheadC.Killyourself D.Ihaveaheadache18.Theidiomaticexpression“topullone'sleg”means_______.A.toteasesomebody B.torunawayC.topraisesomebody D.tobeangrywithsomebody19._______blossomsdefiantlyinwinteragainstthecoldweatherandthusisthesymbolofenduranceinChineseculture.A.Rose B.OrchidC.Chrysanthemum D.Peony20.TheEnglishexpression_______correspondsto“曇花一現(xiàn)”inChinese.A.notinahundredyears B.tokeepone'sowncompanyC.tomisstheboat D.aninedayswonderⅡ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativescancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.(10%)21.InEnglishspeakingcountries,_______atcrowdedpublicplacessuchasairportsareacceptable.A.handshakingB.shoulderclappingC.kissingD.hugging22.Ithasbeenclaimedthatthelineartextdevelopmentisrelatedto_______.A.thelinearthinkingpatternB.thedirectnessinpersonalitytraitsC.linearlanguagepatternsD.directspeech23.WhenEnglishspeakersacceptaninvitation,theymaysay_______.A.“That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.”B.“Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou.”C.“Thankyouverymuch.I’lltrytocome.”D.“I'llgoifIamfree.”24.Affectivemeaningiscommunicatedwhen_______areexpresseddirectlyorindirectlyinlanguage.A.communicativevalues B.attitudesC.feelings D.referentialmeanings25.“Torideone'shighhorse”means_______.A.tobeenergetic B.tobehaughtyC.tobeproud D.tobearrogant26._______areunintentionalbehaviours.A.Emblems B.RegulatorsC.Affectdisplays D.Adapters27.InEnglishculture“green”isoftenassociatedwith_______.A.fruitandvegetables B.unhappyfeelingsC.vigourandenergy D.somethingbest28.“不敢當(dāng)”asaresponsetoapraisecanbetranslatedinto“_______”.A.It'sverykindofyoutosaysoB.I'mnotworthyofthepraiseC.ThankyouD.Idonotdeservethepraise29.Inthefollowingstatements,_______isright.A.EnglishhasmoregrammaticalmorphemesthanChinese.B.EnglishhasbeenlosingitsgrammaticalmorphemeandbecomingmoreandmoresimilartoChinese.C.InEnglish,ifthecontextmakesclearwhatthesubjectsandobjectsare,theydonothavetooccur.D.GrammaticalsubjectsandobjectsoccurmorefrequentlyinEnglishthaninChinese.30.TheEnglishidiomaticexpression“milkandwater”means_______.A.somethingfeebleB.somethingimportantC.somethingcolourlessD.somethinginoffensive第二部分非選擇題Ⅲ.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(12%)31.TheEnglishequivalentof令尊is______.32.“2000年7月25日下午5點(diǎn)”canbetranslatedinto______.33.Theprefix“super-”andsuffices“-logy”,“-ics”areallfrom______.34.Theprecise,scientificmeasurementsoftimecountedinordered,logicalsequencesarereferredtoas______time.35.Theyneedn'texpecttobegiventhe______carpettreatment.Thisisafactory,notacountryclub.36.Peoplehavetospeakalanguageaccordingtoits______.37.“Ticketoffice”correspondsto______inBritishEnglish.38.Culturesthatallowpeopletointeractataclosedistancearereferredtoas______cultures.39.Iftwoormoresentencesinatextarejustjuxtaposedwithoutanyconnectivesinbetween,theyare______related.40.“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”meansthe______betweenthewordandtheobjectitrefersto.41.TheEnglishequivalentfor“令人毛骨悚然”is______.42.Theexpression“theforbiddenfruit”alludestocharactersandeventsin______.Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:(12%)43.DoyouthinkthatasaresultoftheWoman'sLiberationMovementsexismhasdisappearedfromEnglish?44.HowdotheChineseshowrespecttoelderlypeopleorpeopleofhigherstatuswhenofferingsomethingtoorreceivingsomethingfromthem?45.Does“amarriageofconvenience”conveythesamemeaningas“送上門(mén)的婚姻”?46.What