2023年10月自考英語二(00015)試題及答案(自考答案)

2023年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二)試卷(課程代碼00015)本試卷共8頁，總分值l00分，考試時間l50分鐘?？忌痤}本卷須知：1．本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和反面均可作草稿紙。2．第一局部為選擇題。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡〞的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3．第二局部為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號，使用0．5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。選擇題區(qū)第一局部：閱讀判斷(第1～l0題，每題l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該旬提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇8；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving().Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearlysomeasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday,itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二局部：閱讀迭擇〔第11--15題，每漁2分，共10分〕閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D沖選出1個最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑LivinginBrazil(巴西〕andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized，Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland___.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)___.A.appealingideaB.difficultdecisionC.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience非選擇題區(qū)第三局部：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16—25題，每題1分，共10分〕閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴從第16~20題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第1~5段每段迭擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵從第21~25題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)中迭擇5個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將所選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence?Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient(智商)"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.?IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial(空間的〕intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.?Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.?OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.?SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116.Paragraph?17.Paragraph?18.Paragraph?19.Paragraph?20.Paragraph?A.KindsofintelligenceB.DefinitionofIQC.ImportanceofEQD.DefinitionofEQE.DevelopmentofEQstudiesF.WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221.PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A.inourworkB.recognizeeverydayfeelingsC.talkabouthowsmartapersonisD.asignofhighEQE.ahighEQF.inafriendlyway第四局部：填句補(bǔ)文〔第26---30題，每題2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。請將所選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__She,againthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A.Sheistooproudofherself.B.Jinisverypopular.C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D.Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E.Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird第五局部：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31—40題，每題1.5分，共15分>下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位罝，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將所選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changingE.anywhereI.differentB.reasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundH.levelL.sleep第六局部：完形補(bǔ)文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，幷將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位罝上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter,Wehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbu