2022年9月公共英語考試一級備考試題

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2022年9月公共英語考試一級備考試題Whenthere’snoexpectation,losingwon’tbringhurt,gainingmakesyousurprised.以下是我為大家探尋整理的2022年9月公共英語考試一級備考試題精選，夢想能給大家?guī)矸鲋?更多精彩內(nèi)容請實(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注我們我!

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike‘PalaeolithicMan’,‘NeolithicMan’,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:‘inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld-orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:‘Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.’Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays‘I’vebeenthere.’Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplace-namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay‘I’vebeenthere’-meaning,‘Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.’

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravellers.

1、Anthorpologistslabelnowaday’smen‘Legless’because

Apeopleforgethowtousehislegs.

Bpeopleprefercars,busesandtrains.

Cliftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking.

Dtherearealotoftransportationdevices.

2、Travellingathighspeedmeans

Apeople’sfocusonthefuture.

Bapleasure.

Csatisfyingdrivers’greatthrill.

Danecessityoflife.

3、Whydoestheauthorsay‘wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes’?

APeoplewon’tusetheireyes.

BIntravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.

CPeoplecan’tseeanythingonhiswayoftravel.

DPeoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.

4、Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

ALegsbecomeweaker.

BModernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.

CThereisnoneedtouseeyes.

DThebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

5.Whatdoes‘a(chǎn)bird’s-eyeview’mean?

ASeeviewwithbird’seyes.

BAbirdlooksatabeautifulview.

CItisageneralviewfromahighpositionlookingdown.

DAscenicplace.

VOCABULARY

1.Palaeolithic舊石器時(shí)代的

2.Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的

3.escalator自動(dòng)電梯，自動(dòng)扶梯

4.ski-lift載送滑雪者上坡的裝置

5.mar損壞，毀壞

6.blur模糊不清，朦朧

7.smear涂，弄臟，弄模糊尤指畫面、輪廓等

8.evocative引起回憶的，喚起感情的

9.ElDorado由當(dāng)時(shí)西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲黃金國，寶山，富庶之鄉(xiāng)

10.Kabul喀布爾阿富汗首都

11.Irkutsk伊爾庫茨克原蘇聯(lián)亞洲城市

難句譯注與答案詳解

Theonlywaytotravelisonfoot旅游的唯一方法是走路

難句譯注

1.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld–orevenifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.

飛機(jī)旅行，你只可俯視世界――假設(shè)機(jī)翼碰巧攔住了你的視線，就看得更少了。

2.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountry-sideconstantlysmearsthewindows.

假設(shè)乘車或火車旅行，郊外模糊朦朧的景象不斷地擦過窗口。

寫作方法與文章大意

文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由于種種現(xiàn)代化交通設(shè)施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機(jī)……，車、機(jī)速度快速，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導(dǎo)致人們忘卻用腳、用眼成為“無腳之人”。一切都體驗(yàn)不到。建議最正確的旅游方法是徒步――體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)。

答案詳解

1.A人們忘了用腳。答案在第一段：人類學(xué)家把以往年頭的人們分別標(biāo)上舊石器時(shí)代、新石器時(shí)代人，等等。干脆利落地總結(jié)了一個(gè)時(shí)期。當(dāng)他們轉(zhuǎn)向20世紀(jì)，他們斷定會(huì)標(biāo)上“無腳的人”。由于在20世紀(jì)，人們忘了如何用腳走路。男人女人早年外出就坐車、公共汽車、火車。大樓里由電梯、自動(dòng)扶梯，不需要人們走路。即使度假期間，他們也不用腳。他們筑有纜車道、滑雪載車和路直通山頂。全體的風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)都有大型的汽車停車場。

B.人們熱愛汽車、公交車、火車等。

C.電梯、自動(dòng)扶梯制止人們走路。

D.有大量交通運(yùn)輸工具。

2.A人們的留神力在未來。見結(jié)果一段第一句話：當(dāng)你高速旅行，現(xiàn)在等于零，你主要生活在未來，由于你大片面時(shí)間盯在前面到達(dá)的某個(gè)地方。真到了，又沒有意義了，你還要再向前進(jìn)。

B.是一種快樂。

C.得志司機(jī)猛烈的渴望。其次段中提及死機(jī)醉心于開車、不停車但不是快速前進(jìn)著眼于未來。

D.生活的需要。這一條在第一段中提及這種處境是由于他們