2010年德陽英語中考考試題有參考答案

德陽市初中2010級畢業(yè)學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷說明:1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷。第I卷1—8頁，第II卷9—10頁。請將第I卷的正確選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆填涂在機(jī)讀卡上；第II卷用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2.試卷滿分120分。答題時間為120分鐘。第I卷(共85分)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.---Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?.---Wonderful.Weenjoyedverymuch. A.us B.our C.ourselves()2.---WhatdidyoudoonDay?----Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends. A.Child B.Children’s C.Childrens’ ()3.Thisstory.happenedacoldwintermorning. A.in B.at C.on()4.—Dave,isMikeyourtwinbrother?—Yes,andI’malittlethanhim.A.tall B.taller C.tallest()5.---HowdoyoulikeJayChou’ssongs?---They’rewonderful,Ican’thearhiswordsclearlysometimes. A.so B.but C.because()6.Thebuswon’tstartallthepassengersgetonit.A.until B.when C.while()7.—photos!Lookatthesign.Takingphotosisnotallowedinthismuseum.—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit. A.Don’ttake B.Nototake C.Take()8.---Look!IsthatJackontheplayground?---No.Itbehim.Isawhimentertheschoollibraryjustnow. A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t()9.---Coffeeisready.Wouldyoulikesome?---Yes,Oh,ittastes.I’dlikesomemore. A.good B.well C.bad()10.MotherisflyingtoBeijing.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe. A.arrives B.arrive C.willarrive()11.Ilikemovieshavescarymonsters. A.what B.who C.that()12.—Wouldyouplease______themusicalittle?Thebabyissleepingnow.—Oh,sorry.I’lldoitrightaway. A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon()13.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.Isomethingelse. A.think B.thought C.wasthinking()14.—______willyougoforyoursummerholiday?—I’llgotoShanghai. A.Where B.How C.What()15.—Whydoyoulikepurplesomuch?—BecauseIthinkIcanmegoodluck. A.take B.bring C.make()16.--Jack,whatdoyouthinkofthetwoskirts?--Ithinkeitherofthembeautiful. A.is B.are C.look()17.---Look,ThelightisstilloninMsLiu’soffice.---I’mafraidsheherworkyet. A.doesn’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.hasn’tfinished()18.AtalkonAmericanhistoryinouruniversitytomorrowafternoon.A.willbegivenB.gives C.willgive()19.---WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.---Really?Willyoupleaseshowmeit?A.whattouseB.howtouseC.wherecanIuse()20.Inourcountrytherealotofforeignersandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is,areB.are,isC.have,is()21.---WhatdidTonysayjustnow?---Heasked.A.ifIhadseenthefilmB.ifIhaveseenthefilmC.haveyouseenthefilm()22.---Sam,youlookverytired.What’sthematter?---.I’mbusyIhaveonlyalittletimetosleep. A.so,that B.such,thatC.very,that()23.Theboxisheavyforthelittlegirlcarry.A.so,to B.to,too C.too,to()24.Lucysaidshepreferrede-mailletters. A.sending,writing B.sending,towriting C.tosend,towrite()25.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—______.IneedsomebooksaboutWesternculture. A.Yes,youcan.B.No,thanks C.Yes,please.第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀全文，理解其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)AEveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthese26arechildren,theotherstudentsare27people.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn28?Itisnoteasyto29thisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir30.ManypeoplelearnEnglish31itisusefulintheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare32English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto33newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto34intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery35()26.A.boys B.girls C.students()27.A.poor B.young C.rich()28.A.English B.Chinese C.languages()29.A.answer B.raise C.have()30.A.classes B.subjects C.teachers()31.A.so B.though C.because()32.A.at B.with C.in()33.A.read B.see C.collect()34.A.live B.leave C.arrive()35.A.wonderful B.helpful C.carefulBDearMria,Iamverysorrytohearthatyouwillsoonleavewithyourparents.AlthoughIhavetosay36toyou,Iwishyouahappylifeandeverysuccessinthefuture.Webecamebestfriends37afteryoucametoourclass.Iwasvery38toknowyouandtohaveafriendlikeyou.WhenIwassad,youalwayscameand39me.WhenIwasin40,youalwaysstoodbesideme.Youalsohelpedme41mystudy.NowIdowellinallmysubjects.Youareavery42personinmylife.Wecannotstudyorplaytogetheranymore,butI’ll43youallthetime.Pleasetakecareofyourselfanddon’tforgetthetimewhenweweretogether.Iknowyoulikepetsverymuch,soIwouldliketogiveyoua44present--alittleturtle(烏龜).Ifyouhavetime,pleasesende-mailstome.Wecanstill45ontheInternetaboutourstudy,ourschoollifeandourinterest.Mayourfriendshiplastforever!Yoursincerely.Tina()36.A.thankyou B.nicetomeetyou C.good-bye()37.A.quckly B.soon C.slowly()38.A.lucky B.sad C.unlucky()39.A.called B.encouraged C.met()40.A.style B.surprised C.trouble()41.A.with B.for C.on()42.A.common B.necessary C.important()43.A.think B.miss C.visit()44.A.special B.normal C.professional()45.A.play B.surf C.communicate第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnoldladywentoutshoppinglastTuesday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofthecarandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswerestillinside.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketandsaidtotheclerk,“Givemeallthemoney!”Buttheoldladydidnotseethis.Shewenttheman,putthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you’reafool！Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone’sgoingtodriveitaway!”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerk---andthenhetookhiskeys,ranoutofthebank,gotintothecaranddroveawayquickly,withoutanymoney.()46.Whentheoldladycametothebank,shesaw.A.amangotoutacarandwentintoashop B.amangotoutthebankandwalkedaway C.amangotoutacarandwentintothebank()47.Whatdidtheoldladydo?A.Shethrewthekeysaway. B.Shegavethekeystotheman.C.Shedrovetheman’scaraway.()48.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Themantookmuchmoneyfromthebank.B.Themantooksomemoneyfromthebank.C.Themandidnottakeanymoneyfromthebank. BDoyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulersyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfood,youwillprobablygetmoreusefulthingsyourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,youshouldchoosecoldwaterfirst.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneeds.Third,listentoyourbodyHowdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoucomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,payattentiontoyourscreentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan’twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou’dliketodo,asakid,istofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.()49.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeat_______. A.differentfood B.thesamefood C.yourfavoritefood()50.Whichofthefollowingcangiveyoumorecalcium? A.Vegetables B.Milk C.Coldwater()51.Inordertobehealthy,youshouldwatchTVaday.A.morethantwohoursB.morethanthreehoursC.lessthantwohoursaday.()52.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Youshouldeatmeatasmuchaspossible B.Youshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinyourlife C.Whenyou’reeating,youdon’thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.CWetalkedto1,200peopleonline.Weaskedthemwhatkindsofmoviestheyenjoyedintheirfreetime.Theyareinthreedifferentagegroups.Pleaselookatthefollowingbarchart(條形圖)。()53.Peopleintheagegroupenjoyactionmoviesmost. A.11--18B.19--26()54.Peoplebetween27and35liketowatchleast. A.thrillersB.BeijingOperaC.actionmoives()55.Inthe19--26agegroup,aboutpeopleenjoyBeijingOpera. A.85B.40()56.Accordingtothebarchart,whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Theleastpeoplelikewatchingthrillers. B.Peoplebetween27and35likewatchingactionmoviesbest. C.Morethanfourhundredpeoplelikewatchingactionmovies.DChina’sfirstspacewalkisover.Butpeoplearestillexcitedaboutit.Theyhavealotofquestions.OneisabouttheChinesespacesuit---Feitian.Whydoastronauts(宇航員)havesuits?Whataretheyfor?Let’sfindout.Thinkaboutit.It’sacoldwinterday.Youhavetogooutside.Youputonyourcoat,glovesandscarf,right?Theykeepyouwarm.Onahotsummerday,youkeepyourselfsafeandnotinjuredwithanumbrellaandsunglasses.Howdoastronautskeepthemselvessafeinspace?Outerspaceisaverydifficultanduncomfortablespace.Sometimesit’sveryhot(200oC).sometimesIt’sverycold(-100oC).There’realsoharmfulrays(有害的射線)andstonesoutthere.Thespacesuitskeeptheastronautssafe.1.Howdoastronautsbreathe(呼吸)？There’snooxygen(氧氣)inspace.Scientistsputoxygeninthebackpackofthespacesuit.Astronautscanliveonitwhenthey’reoutofthespaceship.2.Dressingupforawalkinspace.Scientistsmadethespacesuitwithspecialcloth.Thespacesuitcankeeptheastronautscoolwhenit’shot.Itkeepstheastronautswarmwhenit’scold!3.AstronautsunglassesTheFeitianhasahelmet--astronghardhat.Itworkslikesunglasses.Itstopsthesunglight.Insidethehelmettherearelights.Astronautscanseeintothedarkness.()57.HowdotheChineseastronautskeepthemselvessafeinouterspace?A.TheywearFeitian.B.TheywearsunglassesC.Theytakeanumbrella.()58.Wheredoscientistsputoxygenforastronautswhentheyareoutofthespaceship? A.Inthehelmet.B.Inthebackpack. C.Inthegloves.()59.Astronautscanseeintothedarknesswiththehelpof______. A.thescarvestheywear.B.theoxygeninthebackpack.C.thelightsinsidethehelmet()60.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthisarticleis. A.China’sfirstspacewalkB.What’souterspacelike C.TheChinesespacesuit----Feitian.EMsBrownisacashieratabigdrugstoreinCupertuno,California.Peopleoftenbuymedcineatthedrugstore.Theycanbuymedicineatthedrugstore.Theycanbuywatches,candiesandmanyotherthings,too.TheypayMsBrownforthethingstheybuy.AtthedrugstorepeoplecanalsobuyticketsfortheCaliorniaStateLottery.Theypayonedollarforalotteryticket(彩票).Therearepicturesontheticket.Somepeoplewintwodollars.Afewluckypeoplewinthousandsofdollars.OnedayMsBrownwaswalkingatthedrugstore.Shesoldthreelotteryticketstoawoman.Thewomanlookedatthepicturesonthetickets.Thenshethrewtheticketsonthecounter(柜臺)andwalkedaway.“Thesearelosingtickets,”shethought.MsBrownpickeduptheticketsandlookedatthem.Shewassurprised.Thenshewasexcited.Oneticketwaswinningticket!“Excuseme!”MsBrowncalledouttothewoman.“Youwon$50,000!”Thewomanwalkedbackedtothecounter.Shetookthewinningticketandlookedatit.“You’reright,”shesaid.“Iwon$50,000.”Thewomanwalkedawayslowlywithaverysurprisedlookonherface.Thensheturnedaround.“Thanks.”ShesaidtoMsBrown.WhydidMsBrowngivethewomantheticket?Whydidn’tshekeeptheticket?Didn’tshewantthe$50,000?“OfcourseIwantedthemoney,”MsBrownsaid.“Butitwasherticket.Itwasn’tmine.”MsBrowntelephonedhermotherandtoldherabouttheticket.“Well,I’msorrythatyouaren’trich,”hermothersaid.“ButI’mhappythatyou’rehonest.”()61.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcashiermeaninChinese?A.推銷員B.經(jīng)理C.收銀員()62.HowmuchdidawomanpayMsBrownforherlotterytickets?.A.OnedollarB.TwodollarsC.Threedollars()63.WhywasMsBrownverysurprisedandexcited？A.BecauseMsBrownfoundoneticketwasawinningticket.B.BecauseMsBrownfoundtheticketsthewomanthrewaway.C.BecauseMsBrownboughtaticketanditwasawinningticket.()64.HowdidMsBrowndealwiththewinningticket?A.Shekeptitforherself.B.Shegaveitbacktothewoman.C.Shethrewitawayanddidn’tthinkaboutitanymore.()65.Accordingtothepassage,MsBrownis.A.abravewoman.B.acreativewoman.C.anhonestwoman.第II卷（共35分）第三部分口語運(yùn)用（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)全，使其通順達(dá)意。請將方框中句子的番號A、B、C、D、E填入各題后面的括號內(nèi)。A.That’sgreat!B.Whatdoesshelooklike?C.Sheisverybeautiful.D.It’sfrommynewpenpal.E.Mynewpenpalisagirl.A:Whatareyoudoing,Jim?B:I’mreadingaletter.66. 66.()A:Yournewpenpal?Wheredoeshecomefrom?B:67.ShecomesfromFrance.67.()A:68.68.()B:Sheisofmediunheight.Shehaslongstraightblondehair.Look!Thisisherphoto!A:Wow!69.69.()B:Shewillcometoseemethissummer.Ithinkyouandshewillbegoodfriends,too.B:70. Thankyouverymuch.70.()第四部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分根據(jù)漢語提示用詞語的正確形式填空(每空一詞)。71.Wehavesome_____________(西紅柿).Wouldyoulikesome?72.Weshouldnotplayfootballinthebusystreet.It’svery(危險).73.We________(計(jì)劃)toholdthesportsmeetingontheplayground.Butitwasputoffbecauseoftherain.74.Someyoungpeopleenjoy(跑步)earlyinthemorning.75.Aboutfiftypeoplecametovisitourschoolyesterday,(包括)fiveforeignfriends.4.75.第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把所缺單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在短文后面的橫線上。ThepartyisakindofsocialactivityinWesterncountries.Peopleoftenneedtotakepartindifferentkindsofparties.Itisagoodwayofr76themselvesandmakingfriends.Beforegoingtotheparty,theyalwaysmakeupandweartheirbeautifulc77.It’spolitetogotothepartywithsomepresents.Theycanbringsomechocolates,candiesorflowers.Attheparty,theysing,d78orchatwitheachother.Theyu79talkabouttheirhobbies,cookingorotherinterestingthings.Iftheymeetsomestrangers,theywillsmileandsayh80tothem.Whentheyleave,theywillsaygoodbyetothehostandthankhimfortheinvitation.9.80.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是李平，一個美國朋友Bob寫信給你，詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)地震倆年后的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，用英語寫一封回信。1.兩年來家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，道路寬廣，交通便利。2.擁有了美麗的新校園教室寬敞明亮。3.城市、鄉(xiāng)村更加漂亮，山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)。4.很多人都住進(jìn)了新房，許多家庭都擁有了小汽車。5.在黨和政府的幫助下，我們過著幸福的生活。要求：1.應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)地址和自己的真實(shí)姓名及所在的學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：黨和政府theCommunistPartyofChinaandtheGovernmentDearBob,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yes,itisabouttwoyearssincethebigearthquake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________