人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三、四短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句子

英語(yǔ)必修三、必修四重要短語(yǔ)與句型必修三Unit1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)doingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事；meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事bemeantfor打算作用;為…而有place發(fā)生；舉行allkinds各種各樣的todeath餓死bestarvedof缺之，starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望of大量；充足satisfiedwith感到滿(mǎn)意toone'ssatisfaction感到滿(mǎn)意是harmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人theshapeof呈…的形狀，以…的形式memoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人up穿上最好的衣服;打扮，化裝sth.(tosb.)和award.(forsth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人forwardto期望，期待，盼望havefunwith(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè)(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)turnup.來(lái)；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開(kāi);turnout結(jié)果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone'sword守信用；breakone'sword,失信Itbeobviousthat-clause顯而易見(jiàn)；一目了然setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;setin開(kāi)始；setup建立，創(chuàng)立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手做文setdown寫(xiě)下，記下remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起重點(diǎn)句子Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelpordoharm.It'snowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupand…….…..tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sdependencefromBritain.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand…..Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingfestivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.Shecouldbewithherfriendrightnowlaughingathim.It'sobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting…..重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)healthydiet健康飲食；differentway用另外方式frustrated重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)healthydiet健康飲食；differentway用另外方式frustrated感到沮喪havehappened一定發(fā)生過(guò)tiredof厭倦abalanceddiet平衡的飲食often最經(jīng)常lunchtime到午餐時(shí)間theendofthestreet在街道的盡頭amazedatsth.對(duì)...感到驚奇away扔掉awaywith逃脫lies說(shuō)謊food提供熱量的食物body-buildingfoods提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛someresearchinto做一些...方面的研究weaknessofthediet飲食的弱點(diǎn)thestrengthofthediet飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)one'sliving謀生indebt負(fù)債at怒視r(shí)ound繞過(guò)on在暗中偵察；打探sb使……不安food不易消化的食物ill感到不舒服feelsick感到惡心(ting)about聊起關(guān)于......with用配than而不是down減少long不久重點(diǎn)句子Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinnerSothatiswhattheydid.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.…butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertising….WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthe…..SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened,if……Eventhoughthecustomersmightgetthinaftereating….Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebt….Theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Unit3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)knowabout了解關(guān)于…事2.makeabet打賭3.winorlosethebet在打賭中贏或輸badluck運(yùn)氣不好5.stepinside走進(jìn)里面6.leadtheway帶路Iwonderif我想知道是否...8.gorightahead說(shuō)下去9.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay駛出海灣12.stareat盯著13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)14.carry.outtosea把.帶到了大海15.giveoneselfupforlost因?yàn)槊月范^望16.workasanunpaidhand免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)accountfor導(dǎo)致18.tobehonest坦白地說(shuō)19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你認(rèn)為的一種笑話(huà)20.beonmyway上路21.showsb.out把某人帶出去22.beconfidentabout對(duì).自信thecostofajourney旅行費(fèi)用24.givesb.aride讓某人搭車(chē)loseone'spatience失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下27.fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour對(duì)你的行為做出解釋29.bejealousoftheothers'success嫉妒別人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢31.showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂(lè)意做謀事32.bereserved被預(yù)定了takethegentleman'sorder讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜35.takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣thelookonthewaiter'sface服務(wù)員臉上的表情36.readthebill看帳單37.inarudemanner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?8.forawhile一會(huì)兒重點(diǎn)句子1.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers'houseinPortlandPlace,and,seeingthey

wereback,wenttogetPortiaat…..Ineverwouldhavebelievedit.Imustgiveyouajob,asIpromised.YouhavegotajobopenthatIwant….ButnotworthonetenthasmuchashowHenryfeltaboutPortia.It'swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalotWouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutesIwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestionsButit'sallIhaveonme.Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.10.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrangewind.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.It'sHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondon….Unit4重點(diǎn)句型thinkof...as把看作是2.acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的塵埃combineinto.合成4.movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)becomeviolent變得激烈6.thesolidsurface固體表面7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及時(shí)，最終9.producethewatervapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10.maketheearth'satmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層down冷卻12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom...與不同roundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)disappearfrom.從..消失16.stayon.存留在..17.showone'squality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性harmfulgases分解，溶解有害氣體，19.becomepartof.變成的一部分20.developlife發(fā)展生命，inthewater在水里生長(zhǎng)22.encouragethedevelopmentof.鼓勵(lì)的發(fā)展,23millionsofyearslater幾萬(wàn)年以后onland在陸地上生活，25.liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests長(zhǎng)成森林，27.produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋，withhandsandfeet長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物allovertheearth遍布全世界，newmethods發(fā)展了新的方法33.goby過(guò)去，推移newmethods發(fā)展了新的方法33.goby過(guò)去，推移o.從..逃離到..37.solveaproblem解決39.makeatrip去旅行41.inthespaceship在太空飛船中43.onthejourney在旅程中.from.防止..做..,on..依靠，依賴(lài)，取決與..,38beluckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)，visitthemoon參觀月球，42.explainto.that.向..解釋beoff啟程，45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感覺(jué)到地球的拉力,...gravity稱(chēng)為地球引力48.otheseat把推向座位，49.say.toeachother向彼此說(shuō)backto…朝落下去，fromatree從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)52.falltotheground朝地上落下去，53.getcloseto.接近..54cheerup高興起來(lái)，55floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來(lái)飄去56.inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙，57.watch.do看著..做58.movefreely自由的活動(dòng)，59.climbdownthesteps從梯級(jí)上爬下來(lái)60.stepforward向前邁步，over摔倒62.needpractice需要練習(xí)63.getthehangof...掌握了的訣竅64.enjoyoneself感到自如，65.leavethemoon'sgravity擺脫月球引力66.comebackto…回到重點(diǎn)句子Thatemptyholeislikeamouthalwaysneedingtobefed.Icheeredupimmediately.watchingtheearthbecomesmaller..Wewatched，amazedasthefirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop...Theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，whichpreventheatfromescapingtheearthintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthforthemillionsofyeartocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved...Itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Unit5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)frostontheground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜2.aroundnoon中午時(shí)分，themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市l(wèi)eavefor...離開(kāi)去5.goonatourofthecity繼續(xù)在市內(nèi)游覽一番goupthetower登上塔頂7.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面flowinto.流人..9.flowover.流經(jīng)..10.onone'swayto...在去的路上11.acoveredstadium加頂?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)12.walknorth向北走13.phone...fromatelephonebooth到電話(huà)亭給打電話(huà)14.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市內(nèi)的中國(guó)城吃晚飯15.moveto...移居到meet...at...在迎接17.getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的廣東菜comefromSouthChina來(lái)自中國(guó)南方19.goasfarasOttawa去到遠(yuǎn)至渥太華aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里taketoolong花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)22.atdawn黎明23.atthetrainstation在火車(chē)站haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字體的英文標(biāo)注25.godowntown到市區(qū)去becloseto...接近27.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整個(gè)下午在可愛(ài)的商店28.visit...in…在拜訪29.sitinacafe坐在咖啡館30.lookover…眺望31.sitdownwith.和..坐在一起32.onatraintripacross.坐著火車(chē)上橫穿..33.haveaFrenchculture具有法國(guó)文化34.speedalongtherivertoward.沿著河流駛向35.dreamof.夢(mèng)想..36.onatrip在旅途中37.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸38.taketheaeroplane乘飛機(jī)39.flyfrom...to...從飛行到40.takethetrainfrom...to…乘火車(chē)從到fromwesttoeast從西到東42.acrossCanada橫穿加拿大43.crossthewholecountry橫貫整個(gè)國(guó)家44.attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)take...to...扌巴帶到46.catchthetrain乘坐火車(chē)47.onthewayto…在去的路上48.seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景49.onthetrip在旅途中50.goeastward向東行駛51.passcities經(jīng)過(guò)城市52.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時(shí)間里53.fromcoasttocoast從一個(gè)海岸到另一個(gè)海岸54.inthewarmestpartof...在最熱的地方55.besurroundedby...被所包圍56.onthenorth在北邊57.skiinthemountains在山上滑雪58.sailintheharbour在港灣了揚(yáng)帆行船59.northof.的北邊60.settledownintheseat落座，lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery從窗□看到了自然風(fēng)光amountaingoat野山羊63.agrizzlybear大灰熊64.afamousWesternfestival有名的西方節(jié)日65.comefromallover...全來(lái)自66.competein~ing比賽做..67.ridewildhorses駕馭野馬68.haveagiftfor~ing有天資/天分做...69.workwith…與…共處,win...prizes贏得獎(jiǎng)金livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美國(guó)320公里以?xún)?nèi)的邊境地帶gothrough…穿過(guò)72.awheat-growingprovince種植小麥的省份thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面積有數(shù)千平方米atthetopendof...在的最上首75.abusyport繁忙的港口76.rushthrough.穿行過(guò).重點(diǎn)句子.therewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucan..，buttheyforgetthefactthat..PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.It'ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90meters.ThenextstopwasCalgary，whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes..theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.Astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthe.，ayoungmansatdownwiththem.必修四Unit1up醒來(lái)off漫步ofthetime大部分時(shí)間.or.或..或..other互相.（in）doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事determinedtodo決定做..about看法example舉例子out得出；解決arguefor為…辯護(hù)arguewith與…爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯up（具體）設(shè)置；安裝/（抽象）建立someresearch做研究todosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事one'seye引起某人的注意for照顧intendedfor/todo為..而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定adoctor找到醫(yī)生havedone一定是；想必是atraining得到訓(xùn)練wellas……也to次于o使某人進(jìn)入/陷入afterstory一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天ababy給……接生sure確保thetime這時(shí)候on繼續(xù)concernedabout對(duì)關(guān)心...todeath處死???to...把……專(zhuān)注于……than不是……而是……doing意味著meantodo打算做..down安頓下來(lái)to應(yīng)用到..preparedto已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做..preparetodo準(zhǔn)備要做..重點(diǎn)句子Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Itseemthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore.Itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit..helpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.Howevertheeveningmakeitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Unit2so如果有..ifnot如果沒(méi)有..about了解himafarmer稱(chēng)呼他為農(nóng)民manyways在許多方面for為..斗爭(zhēng)pastfivedecades過(guò)去的五十年borninpoverty出生貧困from畢業(yè)于..then從那以后to由于.of.使..擺脫..satisfiedwith對(duì)..滿(mǎn)足a.life過(guò)著..生活about在意..to過(guò)去常常beusedto被用來(lái)做；習(xí)慣于getusedto習(xí)慣于todosth.更喜歡做某事for欲得到、愿得到matter無(wú)論needof需要to談及；提到richin富含ondoing堅(jiān)持做..todosth準(zhǔn)備好要做沒(méi)某事against反對(duì)attentionto注意；留心istosay換句說(shuō)certain/suretodo確信會(huì)做某事sbtodosth說(shuō)服某人干某事-結(jié)果成功advisesbtodosth勸說(shuō)某人干某事-結(jié)果失敗重點(diǎn)句子DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Thespecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefield.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife袁博士對(duì)生活非常滿(mǎn)足。Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbefore…plantingpeanutsthatusetheground'ssurfacefollowedbyvegetablesthatputdowndeeproots.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizer.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople,...YuanLongpingconsidershimselfaframer,.….Unit3into撞上（=knockinto）;碰見(jiàn)contentwith對(duì)滿(mǎn)足off境況差sb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚famousfor由于..而著名poverty貧困wellknown聞名setin以..為背景searchof尋找up撿起caughtin被困在..out（用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選off切下in表演into變?yōu)閒or要求……morethan不超過(guò)across走過(guò)來(lái)；偶然碰到down把..分解/弄碎；損壞over摔翻falldown倒塌wellin..（方面）做得好acupoftea泡茶out取出；闡明bringin引入senseof..觀念重點(diǎn)句子Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewas..Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.Unit4<1>interestedin對(duì)..感興趣around四周張望sb.todo派遣某人..if盡管with（=comeinto）偶然碰到havedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）out.for.伸出..去..all不是所有l(wèi)anguage口語(yǔ)to靠近likelyto有可能..sth.tosb.向某人介紹.....nor......nor...既不也不handswith(=shakeone'shand)與某人握手kindsof多種多樣的……similarto與……相似ease安逸anddown上下sbfromV-ing/sth從..保護(hù)某人yourhandsalittleopen手微微張開(kāi)willingto愿意去做..heeye正視/直視某人action采取行動(dòng)out小心Unit4<2>1.thinkof.as把..看作是1.thinkof.as把..看作是3.combineinto.合成..movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)becomeviolent變得激烈6.thesolidsurface固體表面explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及時(shí)，最終9.producethewatervapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10.maketheearth'satmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層down冷卻12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom.與..不同roundthesun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15.disappearfrom.從..消失16.stayon.存留在..17.showone'squality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性harmfulgases分解，溶解有害氣體becomepartof.變成的一部分20.developlife發(fā)展生命inthewater在水里生長(zhǎng)22.encouragethedevelopmentof.鼓勵(lì)的發(fā)展23millionsofyearslater幾萬(wàn)年以后onland在陸地上生活liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests長(zhǎng)成森林produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋withhandsandfeet長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物allovertheearth遍布全世界newmethods發(fā)展了新的方法around遷徙33.goby過(guò)去，推移...from...防止……做……o.從..逃離到..on..依靠，依賴(lài)，取決與..37.solveaproblem解決38beluckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon參觀月球41.inthespaceship在太空飛船中42.explainto...that...向解釋43.onthejourney在旅程中44beoff啟程45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感覺(jué)到地球的拉力，47call...gravity稱(chēng)為地球引力48.otheseat把推向座位49.say.toeachother向彼此說(shuō)backto…朝落下去fromatree從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)52.falltotheground朝地上落下去53.getcloseto.接近54cheerup高興起來(lái)55floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來(lái)飄去56inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙57.watch...do看著做58.movefreely自由的活動(dòng)59.climbdownthesteps從梯級(jí)上爬下來(lái)60.stepforward向前邁步over摔倒62.needpractice需要練習(xí)63..getthehangof...掌握了的訣竅64.enjoyoneself感到自如65.leavethemoon'