2018年河南省英語專升本真題試卷（含答案）

2018年河南省英語專升本真題試卷（含答案）PartIVocabularyandStructure(1×40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandtheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingleerontheAnswerSheet.weather,?itB.isn’titC.right D.ok【答案】B【翻譯】今天天氣不錯，對嗎?【考點】反意疑問句。【解析】陳述部分為肯定，所以疑問部分要用否定。所以正確選項為B。2.atinthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.looked look【答案】B【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒有那么絕望?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。【解析】分詞與句子主語thesituation構(gòu)成被動關系，所以要用到被動，C選項是正在進行的被動，不符合題意，所以正確選項為B.,thelanguageofscience.been been【答案】A【翻譯】數(shù)學是一別科學語言?！究键c】考查主謂一致?！窘馕觥縈athematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門學科，當單數(shù)。又因為是在陳述事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以正確選項是A。havebeentherefortimes.of of 【答案】C【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過那兒上百次了?！究键c】考查hundred的用法?！窘馕觥縃undred與of連用要加s,即用復數(shù)形式。所以正確選項是C。thetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.beleavingleaving alreadylet haveleft【答案】D【翻譯】等你到紐約的時候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了?！究键c】考查時態(tài)?！窘馕觥緽ythetime后跟長將來的時問點或者句子，主句用將來完成時，所以正確選項定D。6.thewholesituation,Iwouldn’thavesaidit.Ishouldknow B.IfIknewlhadknown D.IfIweretoknow【答案】C【翻譯】要是我知道整個情況，我就不會說那了。【考點】考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥恐骶溆玫膚ouldhavedone說明是對過去的虛擬，所以從句要用haddone,所以正確選項是C。masterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves,beforehim.bebroughtbrought brought【答案】C【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縣adsb/sthdone使某人某物被...所以正確選項為C。beforethatnighttheextentofmyownpower.Ifelt felt Ifelt hadfelt【答案】A【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過自己的力量?！究键c】考查半倒裝。【解析】Never位于句首，句子進行部分例裝，需要把Be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，前面是neverbefore強調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響，歷以用完成時，所以正確選項為A。isdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.if if 【答案】B【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場音樂會的門票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊?！究键c】考查連詞詞義辨析?！窘馕觥縤f好像;if即使;C:provided假如;無論什么。根據(jù)句意，正確選項為B。wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.that which what 【答案】A【翻譯】我對他跟我說的東西很感興趣?！究键c】考查定語從句。【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語，先行詞是不定代問時，關系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項為A。underspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.freshmenpermittedarepermittedarefreshmenpermittedfreshmen【答案】A【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會被允許參加補考。【考點】考查倒裝?！窘馕觥縊nly+狀語位于句首，句子進行半倒裝，所以確達項為A.alovelyparty!It’sworthallmylife.rememberberememberedremembered【答案】A【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會啊!它值得被一生銘記。【考點】]考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縒orth，need,deserve,require等詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，所以正確選項為A。ranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinhishands.beheld held 【答案】B【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房。【考點】考查非謂語動詞(獨立主格)?！窘馕觥縠ggs與hold之間為被動關系，而題意由可知，是過去已經(jīng)完成的被動，所以要用過去分詞，所以正確選項為B.’snecessary______thedictionaryimmediately.hewillreturnhereturned hereturn hehasreturned【答案】C【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要?！究键c】考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥縄tis+形容詞that后用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，所以正確選項為C。boywhomyoulentthebiketo_____byacar. hit beenhit hit【答案】D【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個男該被一輛車撞了。【考點】考查被動語態(tài)?！窘馕觥恐髡Z是theboy,小男孩與接到之間是被動關系，所以正確選項為D.willnotbeatthepicnic,_____tomydisappointment. much more【答案】A【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營?！究键c】考查固定用法?！窘馕觥縏o+one’s+表感情色彩的名問，表示“令某人...這個短語前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項為A。Britain,thebestseasonsoftheyearisprobably____spring. 【答案】D【翻譯】在英國，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.【考點】考查詞意辨析【解析】

以后，后來;

最后的;

后者;

晚點;遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確途項應該是D.iswonderfulparty!a a 【答案】B【翻譯】這是個非常棒的聚會?！究键c】考查so與such的區(qū)別?！窘馕觥縎o+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);

such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單

數(shù)，所以正確選項應該是B。canhardlyimagine_____somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat. spend 【答案】A【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢。【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縄magine后跟doing，

所以正確選項應該是A。havetotakeatax_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier.soonas orderto asto that【答案】D【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點到達機場?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥俊oonas一....就...orderto為了asto為了;

that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B,

C,根據(jù)題意，所以正確選項是D。isaAustralianamongconsumers. 【答案】C【翻譯】在消費者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來越受歡迎?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥肯嚓P性;規(guī)則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應該是C.Becauseofoftime,Ididn’tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.B.shortage D.poverty【答案】A【翻譯】因為時間短缺，我昨天沒有與我的姐姐一起去購物。【考點】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼lack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺);

季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應該是A。Jane,myclosestfriend,oftenhersecretswithme.A.Speaks B.shares C.reports D.finds【答案】B【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密?！究键c】考查固定搭配。【解析】Sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項應該是B。24.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown. 【答案】A【翻譯】當Sam來面試的時候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來了。【考點】考查詞義辯析。【解析】緊張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的，根據(jù)地意，正確選項應該是A.25.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly_____yourtimelyhelp. 【答案】A【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥扛屑?欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;羨慕。根據(jù)題意應該是感激感謝，但是thank要與for連用，所以應該選A.managertoldhissecretaryto_____acontract.in on out up【答案】D【翻譯】經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書起草一份合同?！究键c】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥縤n引誘;進站;

on利用吸收;out取出;擬定;up起草，根據(jù)題意起草合同，所以應該選D.drivingmay_____yourlife. 【答案】A【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會使你喪命?！究键c】考查近義詞辯析?！窘馕觥炕ㄙM(主語為事物);花費(主語為人);支付;

買。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選A.thirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany. 【答案】A【翻譯】我們公司當前有30個全職，15個兼職員工。【考點】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥慨斍?主要的;可能的;國際性地。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選A.mynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone. 【答案】A【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】條件;情況;職位;老板;工資;薪水。根據(jù)何意，謂語動詞用的是were,所以應該出A.richman_____hispoorneighbors.downto downupondownto downon【答案】B【翻譯】這個富人看不起他的窮鄰居?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥縟ownto間下看；downupon看不起;

down

to看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用);

down

on看到了(非常見詞組，一般不用);根據(jù)句意，所以應該選B.workcanoften_____alackofintelligence.for upfor at outat【答案】B【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補智力的不足?！究键c】考查詞義辨析【解析】for走向，有助于;upfor彌補;at撲問;襲擊;outat不是詞組。根據(jù)題意，所以應該選B.carwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious. 【答案】D【翻譯】那輛車被撞得粉碎，但是司機在沒有嚴重受傷的情況下逃走了。【考點】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥繐p害，損毀；創(chuàng)傷;疼痛;傷害。

根據(jù)句意，所以應該選D.mustgiveusmoretime._____weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit. 【答案】A【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時間，否則我們不能做好它?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥糠駝t;是否;因此;因此，所以。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選A。mayspeak_____;saywhatyoulike. 【答案】C【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言，說你想說的。【考點】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥咳菀椎?樂意地;愿意地;自由地;

獨自地。根據(jù)句意，所以應該遠C。autumnairfelt_____shewenttofetchacoatforherson. 【答案】A【翻譯】秋風凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥亢涞?毛骨怵然的;寒心的;涼爽的。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選A。isvery_____abouthisuglyappearance. 【答案】B【翻譯】她對她丑陋的外表很敏感?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥棵髦堑?

敏感的;愚蠢的的傷感的。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選B。sheisangry,we_____leaveheralone.betterto rather have aswell【答案】D【翻譯】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓他自己待者?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】hadbetter最好....后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選D.thecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessarytothefactory. 【答案】A【翻譯】因為我們公司在做更多的業(yè)務，所以擴大工廠非常有必要?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥繑U大，延伸增加;上升;

生長。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選A。inthediningroomfrom8to9:30. 【答案】A【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點到9點半在餐廳供應早餐?！究键c】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥空写?服務;制作;煮;吃。

根據(jù)句意，所以兩該進A.dateofthemeetinghasbeen________fromthe5thto8thJune.

forward

of【答案】A【翻譯】舉行會議的日子從六月五號推遲到了八號?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】推遲;先進的forward提出;帶來。根據(jù)句意，所以應該選A。

PartIICloze(1x20)

Directions:

There

are

20

blanks

in

the

following

each

of

the

blank

there

are

fourchoices

marked

A

and

D.

You

should

choose

the

ONE

that

best

fits

into

the

passage

and

markthe

corresponding

letter

on

the

Answer

Sheet.Have

you

eaten

your

meal?

It

is

traditionally

the

first

sentence

coming

out

of

our41when

we

Chinese42

each

43

greeting

can

best

show

that

food

culture

isvery

important

in

our

everyday

the44

,whether

it

be

for

business

negotiationor

for

family

gathering,people

like

to45together

to

make

business

negotiation

successfulor

to46family

ties.

Without

dining

together,all

gathering

might

be

regarded47not

satisfying

and

notcomplete.

Eating

does

not

just

mean48

the

stomach;being

able

to

enjoy

a

good49

offood,and

knowing

what

and

how

to

eat

are

all

viewed

as

a

goodfortune,T

probably.50place

in

this

world

that

has

as

greata51of

delicious

food

as

China

and

has

as

long

and

richa

food

culture

as

China.On

the

one

hand,many

famous

people,known

as

epicures,

52a

lot

to

developing

Chinesefood

culture,SuDongpo,a

great

poet

of

the

Song

Dynasty,was

famous

not

only

for

being

outstanding53writing,but

also

for

being

talented54,an

creation

DongpoPork

is

a

popular

and55praised

dish..

Another

person

is

Yuan

Mei,who

also

plays

a

very

important

role56

,developingChinese

food

his

book

sui

shi

dan

Yuan

Mei

talked

about

cooking57andnorthem

and

southern

dishes

book58

over

300

dishes

popular

in

18thcentury

China,ranging59exotic

meat

dishes60superb

seafood.

.mind C.heart D.memory【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。comeoutofone’smind“從某人腦海中跳出來”故選項A為正確選項。

C.greet D.cheat【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見，會面；see:領會，理解，看見；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺騙，詐騙詞匯復現(xiàn)，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項C為正確選項。

【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故選項A為正確選項。 【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。情況，局面;場合，機會;條件;環(huán)境，境遇。故選項B為正確選項。 C.dinning 【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。Liketodosth,喜歡做某事，故選項D為正確選項。 【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。延長;升高;加強;擴大，故選項C為正確選項。

C.with 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。beregardedas...“被認為是，被當作是”故選項A為正確選項。befilled B.to

fill

filled【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Meandoing意味著...故選項C為正確選項。 【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。數(shù)字;數(shù)量;份額;味道;品嘗，故選項D為正確選項。

other

others

【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為“沒有其他別的國家像中國...故選項B為正確選項。.variety 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。of各種各樣的，故選項A為正確選項。 【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。分配;貢獻，與to連用;歸功于;禮物。故選項B為正確選項。

【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面，用介詞on故選項A為正確選項。 【答案】B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為“作為美食家”故選項B為正確選項。.high

【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。highly

praised高度贊揚的，故選項B為正確選項。 【答案】A【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。Playaimportantrolein.在某方面起重要作用，故選項A為正確選項。

【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。設備;技術;

樂器;技巧，題中的意思是烹飪技巧，故選項D為正確選項。

【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義解析。隱藏;暴露;覆蓋，包含;發(fā)現(xiàn)，句意是這本書涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確選項。 C.on 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故選項C為正確選項。

【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom....故選項B為正確選項。

Part

Ⅲ

Reading

Comprehension(2×20)

Directions:There

are

4

passages

in

this

passage

is

followed

by

some

questions

orincomplete

sentences.

For

each

of

them

there

are

4

choices

marked

A,

B,C,and

D.

You

shoulddecide

on

the

best

choice

and

mark

the

corresponding

letter

on

the

Answer

Sheet.

Passage

1

Holiday

Accommodation

Parks,sometimes

referred

to

as

motor

camps,are

found

in

towns,resortsand

rural

areas,often

near

a

natural

or

tourist

well

as

offering

Tent

and

PowerSites,Accommodation

can

include

On-site

Caravans,Standard

and

Kitchen

Cabins

and

EnsuiteUnits.Holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT__Atowns.B.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒有suburbs.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Parksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan.B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities.bedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A不是為每一個旅行者是供洗浴設施。B.是大多數(shù)，不是所有的獨家公園提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設施的公寓。C.通常單獨配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開的臥室。63.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson?travellerstogether.amixtureofsharesrooms.double,twinandsinglerooms.independence.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?canonlyliveinthesharedrooms.cannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex.cannotusesinglerooms.cancookbythemselves.【答案】B【解析】推斷題。由第三段Mostofferamixture

of

shared

rooms(dormitories

which

may

besingle-sex

on

request).可知65.Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove?. . . .【答案】C【解析】細書理解題。由全文可知共有3種住宿選擇:霹營車、公寓和旅社。Passage1【譯文】:度假住宿公園，有時也稱之為‘汽車度假營’，常見于城鎮(zhèn)，度假村和農(nóng)村地區(qū)，靠近自然景點或旅游景點。除了提供帳蓬營和充電站，住宿公園還有即時停車區(qū)、標準廚屋和洗浴間。

假日公園設有淋浴，廁所，廚房和洗衣房等中央設施，而且人多數(shù)都配有娛樂設施，如游樂場.電視和游戲室。對于落營車和移動房展，假日公園整設都提供安全保護措施，它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛(wèi)生間設施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設施的公寓，有些并獨配有電視，廚房，浴室以及分隔的臥室。

背包旅社一般是獨立建設的，因為其主要是用來聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房間(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它們也提供單人間和雙人間。

Passage2ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSaladServes4-6,prepwith25mins,Cook1hourchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)onionpowderSlicedgreenspringonions,togamishSalad1/2smallSavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded2greenspringonions,finelyslicedmediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced100gpacketfriednoodles1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,choppedDressing1/2cuphoisinsauce1/3cupsoysaucel/4cuplemonjuice2

tsps

finely

grated

fresh

ginger3

cloves

garlic,

crushed

(1)To

make

dressing,

combine

all

ingredients

in

a

jug.

Mix

well.

(2)Toss

chicken

with

onion

powder.

Place

in

a

single

layer

in

an

oiled,

large

roasting

pan.

(3)Cook

in

a

hot

oven

(200C),turning

halfway

and

brushing

with

pan

juices,

for

40

minutes.

Removea

from

oven.

Pour

one-third

of

dressing

over

chicken.

Toss

well

to

coat.

(4)Return

pan

to

oven.

Cook,

turning

halfway

and

brushing

with

pan

juices,

for

a

further

20

minutes,until

chicken

is

cooked.

(5)To

make

salad,

combine

all

ingredients

in

a

bowl

with

remaining

dressing.

Toss

well.(6)Serve

salad

with

chicken.

Garnish

with

green

spring

onions.

of

the

following

is

NOT

included

in

the

salad?

A.

Green

spring

onions.

B.

Fried

noodles.

C.

Roasted

cabbage.

D.

Medium

red

chilli.【答案】【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中沒有燒白菜。

67.

Which

statement

is

TRUE

about

garlic

used

as

dressing

according

to

the

passage?

A.

It

must

be

finely

grated.

B.It

mustbecrushedC.Itmustbefresh. D.Atmustbe3tsps.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章中關于調(diào)料醬的做法可知，大蒜需要搗碎。68.Whatistheuseofdressing?A.Tocoatthechicken. B.Tomixwithonionpowder.C.Tobrushthechicken. D.Tomixwithallingredients.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(1)可知，調(diào)味醬是用來拌原料的。69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?makesalad. B.Toserveasdressing.garnishthemeal. D.Tobrushtheroastingpan.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(6)可知，綠蔥是用來做飾菜的。70.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?. . .【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章一開頭可知該道菜可供4-6人享用。Passage

2【譯文】：中國海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)

用餐人數(shù):

4-6人備時:25分鐘烹任:1小時材料:

千克的雞腿(共12個)2茶勺洋愁粉

綠洋蔥切片，做飾品沙拉:

半個甘藍菜(700克)

、兩個綠洋蔥，切碎、紅辣椒，去籽后切絲100g烏冬面

半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎配料:

1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升）1/3杯醬油(約80毫升）1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)2茶勺現(xiàn)磨姜粉三瓣大蒜，搗碎

(1)做調(diào)味醬，并將所有原料放入壺中，攪拌均勻。

(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上，然后放入涂過油的單層烤盤里。

(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內(nèi)燒烤，時間過半后翻轉(zhuǎn)雞肉，然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過后取出烤盤，把1/3的調(diào)料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。

(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉(zhuǎn)一下雞肉并涂上醬汁，再烤20分鐘，直到雞肉烤熟。(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起，攪拌均勻。(6)雞肉配沙拉，綠蔥做飾菜。Passage3SafetywarningandnoticeBeforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection,Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeoplearoundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.Foryoursafety(l)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances(4)When

using

the

flash,

do

not

go

too

close

to

human

eyes(particularly

for

babies,

toddlers,andchildren)or

animal

eyes.

Otherwise,

when

the

flash

fires,

the

light

may

cause

damage

to

humaneyes

or

irritate

animals.

(5)Batteries

could

explode,

for

instance.

All

batteries

can

cause

property

damage,

injury

or

burnsif

a

conductive

material

such

as

jewelry,

keys

or

beaded

chains

touch

exposed

terminals.

Thematerial

may

complete

an

electrical

circuit

and

become

quite

hot.

Exercise

care

in

handling

anybattery,

particularly

when

placing

it

inside

your

pocket,

purse,

or

other

container

with

metalobjects.Do

not

dispose

of

batteries

in

fire

as

they

may

explode.

(6)TO

prevent

electric

shock,

do

not

attempt

to

disassemble

or

repair

your

camera

by

yourself.(7

)Some

camera

models

accept

no-re-chargeable

batteries.

When

using

these

batteries,

do

notcharge

,

dangers

such

as

explosion

and

fire

any

occur.

can

the

word

“voidin

the

first

paragraph

best

be

replacedby?

D.

hollow【答案】A【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機的保修期叫可能就是無效的”，所以void意思是“無效的”，所以正確選項是A。

should

memory

cards

and

batteries

be

kept

out

of

the

reach

of

children?

children

may

swallow

them.

children

may

break

them.

children

may

bite

them.

children

may

lose

them.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由原文中應注意的第一點可知，“相機和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽”，所以正確選項是A。

73.

What

if

one

goes

too

close

to

the

eyes

of

animals

whileusing

the

flash?

light

may

hurt

their

eyes.

light

may

make

them

run

away.

light

may

hurt

their

relationship

with

human

beings.D.

The

light

may

make

them

angry.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由原文中應注意的第四點可知，“否則，當閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物?！闭_選項為A。74.

How

to

deal

with

batteries

when

they

run

out?

of

them

in

fire

B.

Place

them

in

your

pocket

them

with

aconductive

material

D.

Exercise

care

in

handling

them【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由應該注意的第五點可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三個選項，所以正確選項是D。

of

the

following

statements

is

WRONG?

A.

Use

only

the

original

accessories.

B.

Do

not

dismantle

the

camera

under

any

circumstancesC.

Charge

the

batteries

even

iftheyarenot-rechargeable.notattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由應注意的第二點可知A選項正確，Useonlytheoriginalaccessories...;由應注意的第三點可知，選項B正確，Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances;由應注意的第五點可知，選項D正確，to

preventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself,所以說法錯誤的選項是C。Passage3【譯文】：

安全警告和注意

在操作相機之前，請確保您閱讀并充分理解本節(jié)中的內(nèi)容。如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機的保修期能就可是無效的。同時，不僅相機，而且你，還有你身邊的人可能會被嚴重地傷害，受傷，甚至被置于死亡的危險之中。

為了你的安全:

(1)相機和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽。(2)只使用原裝配件，以避免對健康和財產(chǎn)造成危害，從而符合所有相關的法律法規(guī)。(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機。

(4)當使用閃光燈時，不要太靠近人眼(尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動物眼睛。否則，當閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物。

(5)例如，電池可能會爆炸。如果一種導電材料，如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端，所有的電池都可能造成財產(chǎn)損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路，變得相當熱。在處理任何電池時都要小心，特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。不要把電池放在火上，因為它們可能會爆炸。

(6)為了防止觸電，不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機。

(7)一些相機模型接及無充電電池。當使用這些電池時，不要給它們充電。否則，諸如媒炸和火災之類的危險就會發(fā)生。

Passage4FEED

THE

BRAIN,BUT

LESS

SUGARWhile

no

single

factor

has

been

identified

as

the

cause

of

Alzheimer's

it

is

thought

that

lifestylechoices,such

as

diet

exercise

and

sleep

habits

can

all

have

a

significant

impact

on

the

fact,research

by

the

Albert

Einstein

College

of

Medicine

has,so

far.

suggested

that

lifestylechanges

related

to

healthy

ageing

looks

more

promising

than

rug

studies.

For

the

last

decade

or

so,researchers

have

been

exploring

the

link

between

our

modern

diets

andthe

increasing

prevalence

of

Alzheimer’s,specifically

the

connection

between

sugar

and

thedisease.

A

study

published

in

the

New

England

Journal

of

Medicine

demonstrated

that

evenamild

elevation

of

blood

sugar

is

associated

with

an

elevated

risk

of

dementia.

Previous

research

had

shown

a

higher

risk

for

diabetics

in

developing

Alzheimer's

more

recentresearch

has

shed

further

light

on

this

,finding

an

intricate

link

between

insulin

resistance

and

the

bodies

produce

insulin

that

is

necessary

for

the

survival

of

brain

cells,but

this

processgoes

awry

when

a

toxic

protein

,called

ADDL,removes

receptors

form

these

cells

and

rendersthem

insulin

resistant.

As

the

ADDLs

accumulate,our

memory

can

begin

to

deteriorate.

So,what

should

we

be

feeding

our

bodies

ti

give

our

brain

the

best

change?

A

diet

low

in

sugarand

carbohydrates

and

high

in

healthy

fats

is

essential.

Opt

for

realfood

above

processedoptions

and

try

to

keep

added

sugar

levels

to

a

minimum(ideally

between

15

and

25

grams

aday).Add

plenty

of

good

fats

like

avocados,raw

nuts

and

coconut

and

other

nut

oils

to

the

diet

andtry

a

high-quality

probiotic

to

optimise

the

flora

in

the

gut.

76.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned

as

one

of

the

causes

of

Alzheimer's?

.

B.

Exercise

habits.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習慣，

都可能對這種風險產(chǎn)生重大影響。”，所以正確選項是C。

does

the

sentence“l(fā)ifestyle

change

related

to

healthy

ageing

look

more

promising

thandrug

studies”imply?

A.

We

should

research

more

on

drugs.

should

research

more

on

lifestyle

changes

related

to

healthy

ageing.

should

promise

to

have

more

drug

studies.

should

promise

to

change

lifestyles

of

whose

health

is

ageing.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，“與健康老齡化相關的生活方式的改變看起來‘比藥物研究史更有前途’”，也就是說，生活方式對健康老齡化的影響要比藥物影響大，所以正確選項是B。

78.

What’s

the

relationship

between

blood

sugar

and

risk

of

dementia

according

to

Paragraph

2?

have

positive

correction.

have

negative

correction.

have

no

relationship.

have

no

obvious

relationship.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)埋解題。由第二段中“A

study

published

in

the

New

EnglandJourmalofMedicinedemonstrated

that

even

a

mild

elevationof

blood

sugar

is

associated

withanelevated

risk

ofdementia.發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學雜志上的一項研究表明，

即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風險?！笨芍?，血糖升高對老年癡呆產(chǎn)生的是正相關，即“血糖越高，患老年癡呆的風險越大”，所以正確選項是A。

79.

Which

of

the

following

statement

about

insulinis

TRUE?

can

help

the

survival

of

brain

cells.

can

resist

the

aging

of

brain

cells.

can

help

resits

ADDLs.

can

deteriorate

our

memory.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our

bodies

produce

insulin

that

is

necessary

for

the

survival

of

brain

cells,我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對于腦細胞的存活是必要的”，所以正確選項是A。

following

are

all

good

fats

EXCEPT

nuts

C.

coconut

【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Add

plenty

of

good

fats

like

avocados,rawnutsand

coconut

andother

nut

oils...在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅果、椰子和其他堅果油”可知，鱷梨，生堅果，椰子都屬了有益脂肪。Passage4【譯文】：

喂飽大腦，但少吃糖

雖然沒有任何一個因素被認為是導致阿爾茨病的原因，但人們認為，生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習慣，都可能對這種風險產(chǎn)生重大影響。事實上，到目前為止，阿爾伯特愛因斯坦醫(yī)學院的研究表明，與健康老齡化相關的生活方式的改變看起來“比藥物研究更有前途”。

在過去十年左右的時間里，研究人員一直在探索現(xiàn)代飲食與老年癡呆日益增長之間的聯(lián)系，特別是糖與疾病之間的聯(lián)系。發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學雜志上的一項研究表明，即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風險。

先前的研究已經(jīng)表明，糖尿病患者在阿爾茨海茨病的發(fā)展中有更高的風險，最近的研究進一步揭示了這一點，發(fā)現(xiàn)了胰島素抵抗和大腦之間的復雜聯(lián)系。我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對于腦細胞的存活是必要的，但是當個叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白質(zhì)從這些細胞中移除受體并使它們產(chǎn)生胰島素抵抗時，這個過程就會出錯。隨著ADDL累積，我們的記憶可能開始惡化。

那么，我們應該給我們的身體提供什么來給我們的大腦帶來最好的改變呢?低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的飲食見必不可少的。選擇“真正的”食物高于加工的選擇，并盡量將糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想情況下是每天15到25克)。在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨，生堅果、椰子和其他堅果油，并嘗試高質(zhì)量的益生菌來優(yōu)化腸道菌群。

Part

IV

Translation(2×10)

Directions:There

are

10

sentences

in

this

part.

Please

translate

sentences

81-85

from

Chinese

toEnglish,and

translate

sentences

86-90

from

English

into

Chinese.

Write

your

answer

on

theAnswer

Sheet.

81.即時短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

【譯文】Instant

message

is

so

convenient

that

everyone

uses

it

now.【解析】考查狀語從句。“如此...以至于”用so...that...82.我們對人生應該有積極的態(tài)度。

【譯文】We

should

have

the

positive

attitude

towards

life.【解析】考查固定搭配?！皩θ松蟹e極的態(tài)度”譯為positiveattitude

towardslife。

83.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學習最好的同學之一。

【譯文】There

is

no

doubt

that

she

is

one

of

the

best

students

in

our

class.【解析】考查固定搭配?！昂翢o疑問”譯為there

is

no

doubt

that...84.整個團隊的未來取決于他的決定?！咀g文】The

future

of

the

team

depends

on

his

decisions.【解析】考查固定搭配。“取決于”譯為dependon85.我們必須仔細觀察市場的變化。【譯文】We

have

to

observe

the

market

changescarefully.【解析】考查固定搭配。觀察市場的變化，observe

the

market

changes

you

were

to

exert

your

influence

on

him,

he

might

change

his

mind.【譯文】如果你給他施加影響，他可能會改變主意?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查虛擬語氣，另外注意exert譯為施加影響。

she

was

new,

she

got

a

promotion

three

months

later

for

her

diligence

andintelligence.【譯文】雖然她是新人，但是她憑借自己的勤奮和智慧于三個月后得到晉升?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~匯翻譯，new譯為新人，getapromotion晉升。

choosing

a

job

,you

should

find

out

what

you

enjoy

doing

instead

of

just

applying

forany

job.

【譯文】當你選工作時，應該弄清楚你喜歡做什么而不只是申請工作?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~匯翻譯，insteadof譯為而不是。

spoke

on

behalf

of

all

staff

of

the

company.【譯文】他代表公司所有員工講話?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~匯翻譯，on

behalfof代表;staff員工。

more

exercise

you

take,

the

less

you

are

likely

to

catch

a

cold.【譯文】你鍛煉的越多，你感冒的幾率越小?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ň湫偷姆g，the+比較級，the+比較級，越...越...

Part

Ⅴ

Error

Correction(1x10)

Directions:There

are

10

sentences

in

this

part.

Each

sentence

has

4

underlined

partmarkedA,B,Cand

D.

You

are

required

to

identify

the

incorrect

part,

and

then

write

the

corresponding

letterand

the

correct

answer

on

the

Answer

Sheet.

smashesup

my

car,and

then

expects

me

Payingfor

the

repairs.

ABCD【答案】C改為topay.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成topay。

book

will

show

the

readers

how

that

theyhaveobserved

can

be

used

in

other

contexts.

ABCD【答案】B改為what.【解析】考查從句連接詞。賓語從句缺observed的賓語，所以要用what連接，所以要把howthat改成what。

the

grassland

lays

the

farmer

and

his

family,enjoying

thesunshine

happily.

ABCD【答案】A改為lay.【解析】考查主謂一致和倒裝。該句子是全部倒裝，所以句了主語是the

farmerandhisfamily,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)，所以要把lays改為lay。

94.He

will

surely

finish

the

job

on

time

in

that

he’s

left

to

do

it

in

his

own

wayABCD【答案】C改為provided.【解析】考查連詞。Providedthat如果是....條件是...。根據(jù)句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做這件事的話，他就確定能夠按時完成任務”所以要把in改為provided.

can’t

boot

my

computer

now

.Something

must

have

gone

wrong

in

its

operation

system.

ABCD【答案】D改為with【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介詞with.所以耍把in改為with.

fails

to

attend

the

evening

school.

He

may

be

sick,

because

he

never

asks

for

leave.

ABCD【答案】C改為must.【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。題里有證據(jù)說明他病了這件事，所以把握性比較大，所以要用must。

doctorattemptedto

reason

the

girl

from

heranxieties;nevertheless,he

failed

in

the

end.

ABCD【答案】B改為outof?！窘馕觥縘考查詞匯。reasonoutof勸說某人消除...所以要把from改為outof。

taking

down

his

instructions,

you

should

take

care

not

to

leave

away

any

sentences.ABCD【答案】D改為leaveout.【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“你應該不能遺漏任何句子”，leave