高考英語閱讀理解 七選五考前小題綜合練九

高中英語閱讀理解+七選五考前小題綜合練九PARTA（1）ToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney（andours）.Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible（兼容）wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80; MaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjusta*maskwithapouch（袋子）thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;LuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandles, Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost...$99;iRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot—so—adorable,not—so—littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600; 1.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?A.. B..C.. D..2.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.C.iRobotRoombai3+isaselfemptyingrobovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragenewtechnology. B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.C.Tointroducetoysforchildren. D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.（2）MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（銅）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork. B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals. D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross. B.Missed.C.Passedon. D.Required.6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline. B.Scientificjournals.C.Historytextbooks. D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn. B.Creative.C.Selfless. D.Considerate.（3）Thewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps. InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,thatis18JpercentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived（剝奪）ofthedigitalconvenience.Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic（流行?。?astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmart'phones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced. However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits<Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext? A.Notalltheelderlyareabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'slifeeasier.C.Aboutone-fourthpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheelderly.9.WhatfactdotheexamplesinParagraph3present?A.Manyeldersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.B.Manyeldersalwaysgoshoppingwithouttheirsmartphones.C.Manyeldershavetroubleinusingthehealthcode.D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpublicplacesduringthepandemic.10.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Predictable. B.Obvious. C.Avoidable. D.Narrow.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder,B.Grownupchildrenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblems.C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefortheelderly'sdigitalproblems.D.Theinternettechnologyprovideseasylivesforseniorsinallrespects.（4）AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents.Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarmsimpactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalitiongovernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.12.Wecalllearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents13.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower_____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearDowerD.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts15.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.PartB閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletime/forothersoutsidetheirfamily.16.Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.?Leverage（充分利用）currentsocialresourcesFirstaskyourself,whoareyoualreadyaroundonanormalbasis?Thismightinclude:currentfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese“socialresources"andsayyestobirthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc,17.?Gotointerestgroups,notbarsInterestingly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,tog