高考介詞的使用以及練習(xí)題

介詞一、考查介詞本身的含義1、in（1）在...里面inthehospitalinthecompanyinthepark（2）在一個(gè)大的地點(diǎn)inGreeceinBeijing（3）在....方面beinterestedinbedifferentin.....playanimportantrolein....（4）+大于一天的時(shí)間in1997inMayinsummer（5）+顏色表示穿著...顏色的衣服Ilikethegirlinred.我喜歡穿著紅色衣服的女孩。on（1）在...上面onthebank(岸)onthebeachontheplaygroundonthefloor（2）+一天的時(shí)間onMother'sDayonSundaymorning（3）關(guān)于（專業(yè)）Iboughtabookonbirds.（鳥(niǎo)的起源進(jìn)化等）about關(guān)于Iboughtabookaboutbirds.（關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)的拼圖涂色等）（2）大約Itisabout6o'clock.at（1）+點(diǎn)鐘at8p.M（2）小地點(diǎn)atschoolathome（3）"以"athalfprice以半價(jià)的價(jià)格athighspeedof...以高的速度atthepaceof以.......樣的步伐by（1）被bedoneby....（2）通過(guò)bytrainbydoing（3）到...為止by2020for（1）為了Iboughtthisbookforyou.（2）對(duì)...而言Itisadjforsbtodosth（3）+一段時(shí)間foralongtimewith（1）伴隨（片段）WiththedevelopmentofChina，we..........用....工具Wehavemealswithourhands.和I，togetherwithmymum，wenttoschoolyesterday.有著...Ilikethegirlwithredhair.我喜歡有著紅頭發(fā)的那個(gè)女孩。without沒(méi)有.....withoutyourhelpwithoutanyhesitation9、from從.....來(lái)自.....10、to到.....from....to...從...到.....11、after、before有介詞和連詞的含義afterdoing(do)12、as作為13、of.....的二、介詞搭配accessto通往...的道路/取得...的資格contributeto對(duì)....有貢獻(xiàn)dueto由于thanksto多虧gobackto/datebackto/datefrom回到；追溯到searchfor尋找asymbolof一個(gè)...的標(biāo)志inhonorof向...表示敬意inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念...consistof由....組成payattentionto注意comeupwith提出dependon依靠取決于dealwith處理comeupwith提出agreewithsbarguewithsbadd....to.....把。。加到。。。passdowntosb傳遞給providesbwithsth給某人提供某物presentsbwithsth給某人某物做禮物makeuseof使用accordingto根據(jù)....withoutanyhesitation毫不猶豫solutionto.......的解決方案wayto/answerto.......的答案asetof一套....byaccident=bychance偶然地bydesign=onpurpose故意地withthehelpof.....在....幫助下reachouttohelpsb幫助某人reachouttosb幫助某人onWe-chat在微信上spendsometimeonsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在....事上spendsometime（in）doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做....事上thanksbforsth為某事感謝某人thanksbfordoingsth為做某事感謝某人blamesbforsth為某事責(zé)備某人blamesbfordoingsth為做某事責(zé)備某人preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事getalongwithsb與某人相處farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離.......similarto....與...相似familiarwith對(duì)...熟悉attheverybeginning在最開(kāi)始時(shí)intheend在最后atthetop/endof在...頂端/結(jié)束atthetop/endof在...頂端/結(jié)束inadditionto除了....serveas作為....服務(wù)；作為....使用beusedas....作為....被使用turnon打開(kāi)開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉關(guān)turnup調(diào)大音量turndown調(diào)小音量befamous/knownfor...因...而出名befamous/knownas...作為....而出名真題演練：1、Ifvisitorshavesolutionstheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgototheownerstochecktheiranswer.2、QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearancienttimesandaspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustomand,therefore,itwasthemajorthemeforpoetryandpaintings.3、Localpeoplesearchedhimintheriver.4、IthaslongbeencelebratedinChinainhonorthelovestoryofNiulangandZhinti.5、Ourofficewasn'tfarawayChinatown,whereIfoundsomewonderfulChineserestaurants.6、Inadditionthese,fishhasalwaysbeenusedtosuggesttheaccumulationofprosperity(繁榮)andwealthwithmealsonNewYear'sEve.7、Manyfactorscontributeanenjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.8、Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahousespaintingsofcelebrities.9、Wontonmakesusea6cmsquareorisoscelestrapezoid(等腰梯形)basewhiledumplingsusea7cmdiametercircular(圓形)base.10、Thisisanancientcivilizationwhichisgrowinggreatspeedintothe21stcentury,meanwhileholdingontotheoldtraditionsandwayoflife.11、ChinesecivilizationwasborntheshoresoftheYellowRiver.12、ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.13、Theprojectconsiststhreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou.14、ThegoodtransportationandeasyaccessShanxiProvince,especiallyfromBeijing.15、ThestoryofLiuchiLanetellspeoplehowtogetalongothers.16、Rebuiltin1886,itwassupposedtoserveasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.17、Paperlanterns,originatingfromtheEasternHanDynasty,weremainlyusedlampsinancientChina.18、Silkclotheswerewornbyemperorsandrichpeopleandbecameasymbolwealth.19、Asfortheorigin,shadowpuppetrycandatebacktheHanDynasty.20、Inthefollowingdynastiesdueitsdurability(耐久性)andshine,porcelainrapidlybecameanecessityofdailylife.21、Accordinga-recentsurvey,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingshavebeenthemostpopularandinterestingones.22、LaterinthehistoryofkitesinChina,peoplecameupmoredesignsandnewideas,suchasthemusicalkite.23、Uponthebirthdaypartyofasenior,"Shou"representslongevityandwilladddelightthewholecelebration.24、Makingshoesisn’taprofitablejob,butQiangstillinsistsasshewantstopreservethecraftandpassitdowntheyoungergeneration.25、IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.26、Isuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomedinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.27、Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.28、Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.29、thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.30、Igotaplacenext_______________thewindow.31、Manyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground_________astick.32、Sheisremotecontrolledapersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.33、However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschoolacoldwinterday.34、Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?Thechickenwasnotcooked!Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturntheoven!35、Whataparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalotacountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.36、Everyday,hegoestoRedhill______traintohelpthreeoldpeoplewithhouseworkandshopping.tsulofuualheage遺產(chǎn))ndaoussnaualsene.38、Thereportshowedthatelderlyusersspendaround1.37hoursWe-chateverydayandhave104We-chatfriendsonaverage.39、BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'18-timeNBAAllStarhaddiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrashSundayi