Unit 2 Grammar andd usage(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))課件-高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PassiveVoicein

the

past

continuous

&

past

perfect

tense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+being+done一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+being+done特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+(主語(yǔ)+)being+done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+=主語(yǔ)+were/was+doing主+be+done主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+donebe+doing→being+=AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheYangtzeRiverthen.那時(shí)長(zhǎng)江上正在建造另一座橋。Wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschoollastyear?他們學(xué)校去年正在建一座新圖書館嗎?Whatwasbeingdonetothemachinethen?那時(shí)正對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器采取什么措施?(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的某一特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Hewasbeinginterviewedbyourdirectoryesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午正在接受我們經(jīng)理的面試。Thisfilmwasbeingshownthen.那時(shí)這部電影正在上映。注：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用,這時(shí)可以用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thehouseovertherewasbeingbuiltfortwomonths.(x)Thehouseoverthere____________(build)fortwomonths.(？)Thewatch________________(repair)twice.(？)hasbeenbuilthasbeenrepaired過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)VS與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)===過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)====已經(jīng)的過(guò)去完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thisroadwasbeingbuiltthistimelastyear. 這條路去年這個(gè)時(shí)候正在修建。(去年還沒(méi)修好）

Thisroadwasbuiltlastyear這條路是去年修建的。(去年已經(jīng)完成了修建）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定:主語(yǔ)+had+not+been+done一般疑問(wèn)句:had+主語(yǔ)+been+done特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+had+(主語(yǔ)+)been+done過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+=主語(yǔ)+haddone主+be+done主語(yǔ)+had+been+doneBe→been+=(1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。Bythetimetheteachercamein,thefirstexperimenthadbeenfinished.老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)完成了。

Theclassroomhadn'tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)之前教室還沒(méi)有打掃。Had

thenewplanbeendiscussedbeforethemeetingstarted?會(huì)議開(kāi)始前討論過(guò)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃嗎?用法1:表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或者時(shí)間之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作常常與by,before,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）連用我們到那里時(shí)，所有的票都賣完了。Bythetimewegotthere,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.By

the

time

I

gotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.IhaddonemyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)句Theyhadconstructedanewbridgeovertheriverbytheendofthelastmonth.用法2:表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。常常與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（從句）連用itwasreportedthatthesalehadbeenadvertisedforseveralweeks.據(jù)報(bào)道，這場(chǎng)拍賣會(huì)已經(jīng)做了幾個(gè)星期的廣告了He

told

us

that

he

had

done

the

reach

for

five

years.Hesaidthathehadmadegreatprogresssincehecamehere.Hesuddenlyrememberthathehadleftthekeyathome.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)句常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought,等動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)中），表示這些動(dòng)作之前就發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/...time+that從句，當(dāng)從句中主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；用法3:Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenawarded.這是他第一次獲獎(jiǎng)Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmentionedhismotherinhisspeech.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)句

Scarcely/Rarely/Hardly/(過(guò)去完成時(shí))（部分倒裝）+when+句子（過(guò)去時(shí)）或Nosooner(過(guò)去完成時(shí))（部分倒裝）+than…+句子（過(guò)去時(shí)）句型中，表示“剛….就……,一…….就……”.當(dāng)從句中主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；用法4:Hardly

hadthefrontdoorbeenopenedwhenwecouldsmellsomethingburning.前門一被打開(kāi)，我們就能聞到燒焦的氣味。Theywerelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_____________(rebuild).Afterschool,Iwenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit___________________(decorate) Theman_________________(question)bythepolicemanattimeWasanewroad__________________(pave)inyourcityatthattimeThejournalistwantedtoknowwhat_________________(do)aboutthesituation.Therescueworkerriskedhislifetosavetwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.Igram______________(carry)outinthepasttwoWasbeingrebuiltWasbeingdecoratedWasbeingquestionedbeingpavedWasbeingdonehadbeentrappedhadbeencarriedThehouse______________(damage)bythehurricanebeforetheytookmeasures.Bytheendoflastweek,morethan$50,000_________________(collect)fortheaffectedareaTheprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattheproject_________________(finish)bystudentsindependently.Fortunately,thefire_______________(put)outbeforeitcouldreachtheprimevalforest.Shereturnedhomeandfoundallthefurniture_______________(destroy)bytheflood.hadbeendamagedhadbeencollectedhadbeenfinishedhadbeenputhadbeendestoryedAtdinnerlastnight,mymothermentionedthatmusic______________(listen)thistime.Thenmymotheraskedmewhat_____________(do)thistime.Itoldherthatthebike________________(repair)ataboutsixo'clock.WhenIgotit_________(fix)，Irodehomefeelingthatmybike______________(drag)bysomeoneelse,butIdidn'tdaretolookback.AtlastIgottothedoor.Asthedoor______________(open),Iheardacoughand_________(drop)mykeys.Asmykeys________________(collect),Ifelttheshoulder_____________(tap).However,__________Ilookedback,therewasnobody.WasbeinglistenedWasbeingdoneWasbeingrepaireddroppedWasbeingdraggedWasbeingopenedwhenWerebeingcollectedfixedWasbeingtappedThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoney____________(lose).AndSamBenton,thelocalbutcher,saidthathiswallet_____________(drop)whilehewastakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samsuspectedthatthewallet_____________(find)byoneofthevillagers,butthewallet___________________(notreturn)beforehedecidedtoreportittothepolice.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswallet____________(put)infrontofhisdo