高二上學(xué)期普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語練習(xí)題第五套

姓名：_________總分：___________會考5姓名：_________總分：___________Ⅰ.聽力(總分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotothetowncenter?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.WhatdoesTonywant?A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Agamesystem.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingtothemovies.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Howoldistheyoungboy?A.Aboutfouryearsold.B.Aboutsevenyearsold.C.Aboutelevenyearsold.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時同同讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對語或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heparkedhertruck.B.Hecarriedherpackages.C.Heopenedthedoorforher.7.Whatarethewoman'spresentsfor?A.ForChristmas.B.Forawedding.C.Forabirthday.聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthemanandJaneinthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.WheredoesAaronlivenow?A.Hawaii.B.LosAngeles.C.Miami.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11.Howmanyfishdidthemanhaveinall?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.12.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Growsomeplants.B.Buysomefishandplants.C.Dosomecleaning聽第9段材料，回答第14~16題。14.Whoistheman?A.Astudent.B.Afirefighter.C.Apoliceman.15.Whatisthefirstthingtododuringafire?A.Keepcalm.B.Giveoutwarnings.C.Coveryournosewithhands.16.Whatshouldyoudowhenafirespreadsquickly?A.Openthewindow.B.Escapefromtheexit.C.Hideinaclosedroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17.Whomightbeplayingchessrightnow?A.Lora'scoach.B.Lora'sgrandmother.C.Lora'sgrandfather.18.HowdoesLoradescribethewateratthebeach?A.It'sveryclear.B.It'sreallydeep.C.Therearen'tanyfishinit.19.Whatwillshedoafterthegametomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Gohiking.C.Buyagift.20.WhyisLorainBali?A.Sheisonavacation.B.Sheisvisitingherfriends.C.Sheisplayinginagame.Ⅱ.閱讀理解（滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acupuncture(針灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreatingvariousphysicalandmental(心理的)conditions.ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery(外科手術(shù))toreducehispain，andhisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Jameswasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatientswhoreceivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirroomsontheirown.TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftJamessuchadeepimpressionthathewroteafront-pagearticleinNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“AleadingmedicalexpertsentbyPremierChouEn-lairemovedmyappendix(闌尾).Iwasawakeinthewholeprocess."TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasbecomepopularacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.21.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thefeaturesofacupuncture.B.Thedevelopmentofacupuncture.C.Thefunctionsofacupuncture.D.Thespreadingofacupuncture.22.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutacupuncture?A.ItisatraditionalChinesemedicalpractice.B.Ittreatsphysicalandmentalconditions.C.Itisakindsurgerytoreducepain.D.Itispopularforitsmagicaleffect.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesReston?A.Hewasn'tawakeduringtheoperation.B.Hereceivedacupunctureforanesthesia.C.HewasthenPresidentoftheUnitedStates.D.HeintroducedacupunctureinNewYorkTimes.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"investigate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Spread.B.Study.C.Introduce.D.Develop.BWeallknowitisn'thealthytostayuplatebutmanypeoplestillcannotgetenoughsleep,especiallytheyoung.Over60percentofChineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday,accordingtoareportshowedbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety(CSRS)onMarch17.Among13-to17-year-olds,thefigureismorethan81percent.Thestudycoverednearly70,000childrenandteensaged6to17acrosstheChinesemainland,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.Accordingtothestudy,toomuchhomeworkisamajorcauseforalackofsleepamongyoungpeople.Anothermajorcauseisthefrequentuseofelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)，suchasphones.PrimaryschoolstudentLiLisaidshegoestobedeachdayaroundmidnightafterfinishingherhomeworkandplayingmobilegamesforafewhours.Lack(缺乏)ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagershasraisedconcern."Itcanleadtoweakenedimmunity(免疫力)，andmemory,andcanalsoinfluencephysicalgrowth,”WangZan,amemberoftheCSRS,toldPeople'sDaily.Toreducestudents'homework,theMinistryofEducationsuggestedthatjuniorhighstudentsshouldspendnomorethan90minutesonhomeworkandseniorhighstudentsmustdotheirhomeworkinapropertimelimit.25.of13-to17-year-oldscouldsleeplessthaneighthoursaday.A.Over6percentB.Over60percentC.Over81percentD.Over90percent26.OnereasonwhyChineseyouthscan'tgetenoughsleepisA.serioussleepingproblemsB.agreatdealofhouseworkC.toomanyafter-schoolactivitiesD.muchuseofelectronicdevices27.WhichisnottheresultoflackofsleepaccordingtoWangZan?A.Growthproblems.B.Poormemory.C.Impolitebehavior.D.weakimmunity·28.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Needed:MoreTimeinBed!B.SayGoodbyetoMobileGames!C.KeepAwayfromYourTV!D.Needed:FewerMorningClasses!Afewyearsago,mywifeandIhadachancetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovingjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundtheapartmentwelivedinwasnexttotheCentralPark.IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttoworkeverymorning.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(搶劫者)inthepark,Ididn'tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn'thaveanything?Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10billinmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerranintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedtorunafterthejogger.Ifinallycaughtupandtookhimbythearm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthatheshouldgivemethe$10bill.Thisseemedtofrightenhim,andhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow.Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable."29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparkinthestory?A.Itwasnotasafeplacetogoto.B.Itwasfarfromthewriter'sflat.C.Itwasnotfitformorningjogging.D.Itserveddeliciousandcheapbread.30.Whydidthejoggergivethemoneytotheauthor?A.Becausehestoletheauthor'smoney.B.Becausehefailedintherunningrace.C.Becauseheborrowedmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasarobber.31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Careless.B.Generous.C.Careful.D.Brave.32.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TwofemalejoggersinNewYork.B.AfunnystoryintheCentralPark.C.TworobbersintheCentralPark.D.Acouple'snewlifeinNewYork.CIthappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlycomeouteverywhereonthesameday,asiftheymadeanappointmentwithoneanother.Bathowexactlydoplants“know”whentolower?Itisaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit—thesecretliesinaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.ResearchersdiscoveredtheFKFIproteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.TheyfoundthattheFKFIproteinisaphotoreceptor(感光器).Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.“Plantsproducethisproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime,forexample,inwinterwhenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated,”explainedTakatoImaizumi,theleaderofthestudy.“Butwhenspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightandtheplants‘know'itistimetoflower.”AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinotherplants,includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustryintheworld.33.Theunderlinedword“activated”inparagraph3probablymeansA.wokenB.preventedC.producedD.weakened34.Thestudymayhelpusto__________.A.producemorericeandwheatinwinterB.developtheglobalagriculturalindustryC.growplantsthatflowerthewholeyearD.producemoreproteintoactivateplants35.Thistextmaybetakenfrom__________.A.atravelbrochureB.asciencemagazineC.amedicalmagazineD.apersonaljournal第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HelpForeignGuestsatFormalDinnerTheSpringFestivaliscoming.Thetraditionalfamilybanquet(宴會)isalsocoming.YonprobablyhavetriedmanydifferentChinesedishes,Butdoyoureallyknowhowtobehaveproperlyatsuchanimportantmeal?36Don'tworryifyouarenotsure,andherearesometips.IntheWest,everyonehastheirownplateoffood.37Itisalwayspolitetoletguestsorelderpeopleatthetabletasteeverydishfirst.Don'tputyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.38Thereasonforthisisthatwhenpeopledie,familymembersgivethemabowlofricewithapairofchopstickssickingout.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebow,itlookslikeyouwantsomeoneatthetabletodie.Makesurethespout(壺嘴)oftheteapotisnotfacinganyoneasthisisimpolite.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissiting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.39Beggars(乞丐)areusuallyseentapping(輕敲)ontheirbowlswithchopsticksinthestreet,sotappingonbowlsisnotpolite,especiallywhenyoueatinafriend'shome.Although,teenagersarenotsupposedtodrinkanywine,youcanstillsay“Ganbei”anddrinktothehealthofyourgrandparentsandparents.40A.Itissuretopleasethem.B.Instead,laythemonyourdish.C.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.D.Helpingforeignguestsatformaldinnerisofgreatimportance.E.CouldyouexplainChinesepolitetablebehaviorstoaforeignvisitor?F.Therefore,Chinesepeopleusechopsticksratherthanknivesandforks.G.However,inChina,thedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Ⅲ.英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegesuccessfullyandfindingagoodjob.SinceMarycamefromapoorfamily,herdreamseemed1.Herfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege2nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMarynever3thatthought.Insecondaryschool,shestudiedhardandspoke4ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenher5dayatschoolcame,theheadteachercalledherintohisoffice.“Ihavea(n)6foryou,"hesaid.Itwasascholarshiptoanearbycollege.010OThepowerofathoughthad7itsreward.Mary'sdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfrom8.Shetookamajorinteachingand9herselftoalocalschoolforajob,butshewas10.Sheappliedagain.Theanswerwasno.Shekeptgoingbackuntiltheschoolleader11her.ManyyearslaterMaryandhercolleagues12ataspecialpartytohonourherasanoutstandingteacher.Attheparty,Sheexplainedthesecretofher13.“With14andfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouwish.Notthatyourlifewillbewithoutproblems,butalongthewayproblemswillbe15”.1.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.capable2.A.butB.orC.soD.and3.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.madeupD.cameup4.A.selfishlyB.freelyC.unwillinglyD.jokingly5.A.firstB.formalC.finalD.usual6.A.bookB.surpriseC.enemyD.test7.A.joinedB.wastedC.usedD.produced8.A.collegeB.streetC.highschoolD.hospital9.A.limitedB.relatedC.accustomedD.presented10.A.pickedupB.turnedupC.turneddownD.takenin11.A.facedB.praisedC.acceptedD.ignored12.A.gatheredB.declaredC.decidedD.called13.A.lossB.failureC.hopeD.success14.A.sadnessB.dreamC.politenessD.hunger15.A.raisedB.solvedC.forgottenD.collected第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“DuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,”a58-minutedocumentaryreleasedrecentlyonBBC,introducesDuFutotheWesternworldforthefirsttime1_________theformofdocumentary.Inthefilm,MichaelWood,oneofBBC'smostpopularhosts,visitedanumberofChinese_____________(city)toretraceDu'ssteps.Thedocumentaryinvitedwell-knownBritishactorIanMcKellen,3____________playedGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsmovies,4______________(read)15ofDu'spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Bornin712,DuFulivedthroughtheviolentfallofChina'sbrilliantTangDynasty.Hehadthedesiretoservehiscountry,buthislife5________________(destroy)bytheAnLushanRebellionof755.Of6___________manypoemshewrote,500havebeenpreservedovertheages.Forgenerationshe7____________(be)theguardianofthemoralconscience(良知)ofthenation.ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudiences8____________(well)understandthepoet'sgreatachievementsinliterature.ItalsohighlightedChinesepoetry,notingthatits3000-year-oldhistorymakes9__________theoldestlivingtraditionofpoetryintheworld.Duringaninterview,thedirectorevenquotedalinefrom