高二英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)-37unit3under the sea語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解

Unit3Underthesea 審稿： opposite pause inthe beaware ahead ...to help upsideIttakessb.sometimetodosth.的變化atimewhen...Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhalesorkillersastheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨?！军c(diǎn)撥】annualtheannual 年產(chǎn) anannualreport年度報(bào)Steeloutputreachedanannualfigureofonemilliontons.100the e年收 theannual【拓展】annuallyadv.【原句回放】Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來(lái)我親眼見過(guò)多次?！军c(diǎn)撥】 vt.&vi.親眼看見，目睹，作證n.人；目擊者（與of連用WewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentoftheWewitnessedgreatchangesinthecity.我們了這個(gè)城市的巨大變化Thefoundthewitnessofthemurdercase.找到了那起謀殺案的證人Therewasnowitnessatthesceneoftheaccident.【拓展】常見搭配：witnessto bear/givewitnessto inwitnessof作為......的alivingwitnesstowitnessstand證人席(美)＝witnessbox英HewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheThesuccessoftheshowbearswitnesstoourgood【原句回放】OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmy modation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.有天下午我來(lái)到捕鯨站，正在整理住處的時(shí)候，聽到【點(diǎn)撥 modationn.房間，住所；膳宿（常用復(fù)數(shù)常用搭配 modationforthe…為……提供膳 modationata Thehighcost modationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsin住宿費(fèi)用昂貴使倫敦的學(xué)生生活This modationsfor600guests.600【拓展 modatev.提供住宿；容納；適應(yīng)，調(diào)He modatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisOneflat modateafamilyoffive.Whereverhegoes,he modatestonew【補(bǔ)充】sortoutI’vejustsortedouttheoldmagazinesthatcanbethrownIhavegoteverythingsortedoutandIamreadyto【原句回放】Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大【點(diǎn)撥】prep.Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.n.Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandprettybutshe’sthecompleteadj.Theoppositeapproachistouseabilingualadv.Thewomansittingoppositeisadetective.坐在對(duì)面的那個(gè)女的是個(gè)【原句回放】Anotherwhaleryelledout,“Rush-oo...rush-oo.”另一個(gè)捕鯨聲喊叫“快 走啊【點(diǎn)撥】yellv.n.，喊常用搭配：yellatyelloutletout/giveayellSheyelledatthechildtogetdownfromthewall.Frankletoutayellandjumpedaway.克大叫一聲跳開了Hegaveayellofdelightastheelectionresultscameyell多指求援、鼓勵(lì)時(shí)的呼叫，也可指因外界因素刺激而發(fā)出尖厲Thelostmanyelled,hosomeoneinthewoodswouldhearcall指大聲說(shuō)話或喊叫，以引起的注意Hecalledtomefromtheothersideofthestreet.cryShecriedwithgriefwhensheheardnewsofherfriend’s聽到朋友的消息，她難過(guò)地哭了shoutIhadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.我得大聲嚷，否則根本聽不見我roar指發(fā)出大而深沉、吼叫或咆哮Inlessthanaminute,themotorboatroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetscream指因恐懼、快樂或痛苦而發(fā)出尖Thebabywokeupscreaming.【原句回放】Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.一刻不停地，我們和其他捕鯨人都跳進(jìn)漁船，朝海灣方向駛?cè)??！军c(diǎn)撥】pausevi.n.停頓，停頓的時(shí)間常用搭配：withoutpause不停givesb.pause使認(rèn)真考ThewomanspokealmostwithoutpausingforTheyworkedforthreehourswithoutpause.Afteralongpauseshewentonwiththestory.【原句回放】Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.過(guò)了片刻，鯨的尸體就被虎鯨們迅速拖向深海中?！军c(diǎn)撥】dragv&n.拖,緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)常用搭配：dragsth.in硬扯進(jìn)dragsbdowndragone’sfeet腳步Shealwaysdragsbehind.Wedraggedthefallentreefromtheroad.我們把的樹從拖走Theydraggedthesecretoutofme.他們從我口里出Heconsideredhisfriendadragonhisbusiness.【拓展】pulldrawPullthedooropen.Don’tpushit.)drawdrag用的力氣大。Hedrewthecurtains.Thelittleboyisdraggingaheavybagofrice.【原句回放】Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.過(guò)了片刻，鯨的尸體就被虎鯨們迅速拖向深海中。【點(diǎn)撥】depthn.深（度，向下的距離；向里的距離；深處常用搭配：to/atadepthof到/在的深處（ametre/footetc）indepthametrefootdeep（一米/英尺等）indepthbeoutofone’sdepth非所能理解，為力所不inthedepth(s)of在......深處；在......中Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.Thoughfancyhisidealacksdepth.Ifeltcompleyoutofmydepthatthemeeting.在會(huì)上我感覺什么都不懂1】deepadj.深的；adv.深地，長(zhǎng)久（時(shí)間）deeplyadv.深遠(yuǎn)地，深切地（verymuch）talkdeepintothenight談到深夜deeplyinlovedeeplyshocked深受【拓展2】-th后綴表示 度long→length長(zhǎng) wide→width寬 broad→breadth寬Manoverboard！Turntheboataround!urgedGeorgeshoutingloudly.喬治催【點(diǎn)撥】urgevt.催促；極常用搭配：urgesb.todosth.力勸做某事urgethat...催促......；極張......Itisurgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求.......IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.Heurgedthatweshould)goatonce.Itisurgedthatnecessarymeasureshouldbetakentoprevent 注意：當(dāng)urge作“極張，強(qiáng)烈要求”講時(shí)，所接的賓語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句等常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：(should＋)動(dòng)詞。【拓展】urgen.，沖Suddenlyshehadanurgetobewithherson.FromJames’sfaceIcouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆【點(diǎn)撥】abandonvt.放棄，拋棄，遺棄；中止常用短語(yǔ)：abandononeselfto沉溺于HeabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirTheyabandonedthegamebecauseofrain.Heabandonedhimselftodespair.abandonn.盡情，任意，withabandonHesignedchequeswithcarelessabandon.abandonedadj.abandonedbehaviorsabandonmentn.【原句回放】Firstnotonlytargetfisharecaughtinthenetbutmanyotherseaanimalsarefoundhangingthere.【點(diǎn)撥】targetn.（的）目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)，靶子常用搭配：aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget中/ eatargetfor/of成 的目Hehassethimselfatargetofsaving￥1000perThecountryisatargetofcriticismforitshumanrightsHigherdegreesinEnglishareatargetforthestudents.【拓展】targetv.把......作為（）目標(biāo)/（批評(píng)的）對(duì)象Theadvertisementwasdesignedtotargetamassaudience.這個(gè)是針對(duì)大眾觀眾設(shè)計(jì)的?！驹浠胤拧縄’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingondayadayofpuremagic!【點(diǎn)撥】reflectvi./vt.反射；表達(dá)，反映；思考，沉思常用搭配：reflecton/upon思考，回憶Takesometimetoreflectonyourfutureplans.Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.Amirrorreflectsapictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.【拓展】reflectionn.反射;反映;沉 onreflection經(jīng)再三思reflectivereflector【原句回放】Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment.我告訴自己他們并不，但是這樣一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心【點(diǎn)撥】scarevt.，驚嚇；使受vi.常用短語(yǔ)：bescaredof害怕bescaredtodosth.(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)溃O其害怕）scaresb.away/off o ngsth.做某事注意：scare的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“感到驚慌/Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.不要讓那聲音嚇到你，只是風(fēng)。Seeingatigerwalkingtowardsthem，thesmallanimalsweretooscaredtomove.Iwasscaredtodeathatthethoughtofmakingaspeech.我到發(fā)言就嚇得要死scaren.驚恐，Whatascareyougaveme,appearingsuddenlyinthe你突然出現(xiàn)在里，看把我嚇得scaryadj.ascarymoment令人驚恐的時(shí) ascarymovie一部令人的Witnesstheseawesomecreatureinnaturalenvironmentastheyleapoutofthewaterandastheyfeedinourwaters.當(dāng)它們跳出水面并且在我們這片水域覓食的時(shí)候，讓我們目【點(diǎn)撥】awesomeadj.Thesilenceinthehallwasawesome.Thatwasanawesomeparty.Everybodyhad【課堂：Underthesea詞語(yǔ)精講---詞組inthe【原句回放】“Intheme ,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”addedRed,laughing.雷德笑著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)“在這段時(shí)間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會(huì)飽餐【點(diǎn)撥】inthe 在此期間，與此同時(shí)(=atthesameThenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek;intheme we’vearrangedforatemporaryone.meanwhileadv(與此)Evewascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhileAdamwasplantingbeaware【原句回放】ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurrounding【點(diǎn)撥】 eaware 注意：1.realize，有時(shí)有payattentiontoawareWeshouldalwaysbeawareofwhatweare ngatanytime．Areyouawarethattheydon’tgetalongwellwitheach你他們相處不怎么好嗎ahead【原句回放】“Comeon,ClancyTotheboatGeorgesaidasheranaheadofme.“克蘭西，快【點(diǎn)撥】ahead 先Heiswalkingaheadofme.Aheadofuslaytendaysofintensivetraining.10（laylie的過(guò)去時(shí)Astillbettertomorrowliesaheadofyou.一個(gè)更美好的明天展現(xiàn)在面前Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestofthe （注意表示程度的...to【原句回放】Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment.我告訴自己他們并不，但是這樣一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心【點(diǎn)撥】…to Theseedlingwasfrozentodeath.TheoldwomanwasscaredtodeathattheterribleEveryyearmillionsofpoorchildrenintheworldstarvetoHewastiredtodeathafteraday’swork.工作了一天，他要累死了。Themurdererwasshottodeathataword.那個(gè)謀殺犯立刻被擊斃了。Theburglarwassentencedtodeath.那個(gè)入室者被了（sentence，宣判【原句回放WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelthewhalersout？老湯姆幫助捕【點(diǎn)撥】help(...)out幫助()擺脫困境或危IstillrememberthedayswhentheyhelpedmeoutaJanehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.can’thelptodocan’t ngcan’thelpbutdohelponeselfto口)beofhelptosb.對(duì)有幫upsidetheyellowandgreenparrotfishwashangingupsidedown,andsuckingtinyplantsoffthecoralwithitshardbird-likemouth...