Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 課后提升練習 高考英語大一輪復習外研版必修二

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits一、單句語法填空1．Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit_______(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.2．Hebecameillafter_______(breath)incoaldustformanyyears.3．Henevergivesintoanydifficultyandthat's______heisastrong-willedman.4．Wemustsparenopains______(finish)thetaskontime.5．Ilookedupandsawasnake______(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.6．Afterthreeexhaustingdays，we_____(head)forhome.7．Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，_____youwillsettletheproblem.8．Asabusinessman，heissobusythatrarely_____hehavetimeforhisson.二、完成句子1.他如此吝嗇,甚至沒有主動給我買票的錢。Hewassomeanthathedidn’tevenoffertometheticket.

2.教授以提問的方式來開始他的講座。Theprofessorhislecturequestions.

3.我們對別人再友善也不為過。Wecan’tbeothers.

4.把你的收音機調低一些,要不然就會吵醒你的鄰居。Turnyourradiodown,you’llwaketheneighbors.

5.走近一些,你會看得更清楚。Comeabitcloseryou’llbeabletoseebetter.

三、閱讀理解Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind：Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened？Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource，astheresearchsuggests，whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control，whichiscalledthe“outofsight，outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy，forinstance，foundofficeworkersarelessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesksinplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoir(儲備)ofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations，arewetofail？Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather，peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve，savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves，allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower—atleastuptoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱的)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison，theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm，theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly，regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.TheevidencefromwillpowerexhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas，soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords，don'ttrytoquitsmoking，adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace，Baumeistersays，you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine，andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.1．Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat．A．peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB．highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC．willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD．toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure2．Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”．A．makeuseof B．runoutofC．build D．increase3．Theauthorcomparesself-controltomusclesto．A．provethelong-termeffectsofwillpowerB．showthesignificanceofregularexerciseC．a(chǎn)rguethatself-controlcanbeeasilyusedupD．explainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control4．Todevelopagoodhabit，whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A．Togiveupdessertanddoexercise.B．Tosetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.C．ToreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.D．Tokeepmyselffromanytemptation.四、書面表達假如你是李華,你的筆友Jane最近總是感覺身體不適,因此寫信向你詢問如何保持身體健康,請你根據(jù)以下要點提示用英文給他回信。要點提示:1.合理飲食,避免吃高脂肪及含糖多的食物,多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果。2.合理鍛煉有助身體健康。3.保證充足睡眠,不要熬夜。4.你的其他建議……詞數(shù):100左右(信的開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù),可適當增加細節(jié))。DearJane,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Butatthesametime,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.

Yourssincerely,LiHua一、單句語法填空1.todrink2.breathing3.because4.tofinish5.winding6.headed7.and8.does二、完成句子1.pay;for2.begins,with3.tookindto4.or5.and三、閱讀理解1.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted...savedforfuturedemands.”可知，研究人員認為一個人的意志力不會完全耗盡，更確切地說，人們似乎保留了一些意志力，以備將來之需。故選C。2.A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)該句后半句“allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown”可知，正確的動機能讓我們在自控力下降的時候也能堅持下去，而之所以這樣，是因為人們可以利用前一句中提到的“意志力儲備”(somewillpowerinreserve)，畫線短語在此處表示利用，故A項符合題意。3.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第一、二句可知，雖然肌肉在短期內會因運動而疲勞，但長期有規(guī)律的運動可以增強肌肉；同樣，有規(guī)律的自我控制訓練可以提高意志力。由此可推知，作者將自控能力比作肌肉是為了說明進行自我控制訓練的好處。故選D。4.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段第二和第四句可知，在一個領域筋疲力盡會降低在其他領域的意志力，所以一次專注于一個目標更明智。由此可推知，為了養(yǎng)成一個好習慣，作者更喜歡C項描述的情境。四、書面表達DearJane,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Butatthesametime,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldavoideatingfoodhighinfatandsugar.You’dbettereatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.Secondly,takingregularexerciseeverydayhelpsbuilding(up)astrongbody.Whynottakemoreexerciseinyoursparetime?Asweallknow,regularexerciseisanimportantpartofk