10050翻譯2012年07月試卷

10050#翻譯試題第6頁(共6頁)浙江省2012年7月高等教育自學考試翻譯試題課程代碼：10050Ⅰ.MultipleChoiceQuestions(30points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalentoftheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressivenessbyputtingalinethroughtheanswercenterofthecorrespondingletter.1.Thereisnooneofusbutwishestogoswimminginthelake.()A.我們沒有人愿意去湖里游泳。B.我們只有一個人想去湖里游泳。C.我們并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。D.我們每一個人都想去湖里游泳。2.ApretextwasthelastthingthatLindawaslikelytowant.()A.最后琳達好像需要一個借口。B.琳達可能不需要任何借口。C.最后，琳達可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D.借口好像是琳達想要的最后的東西。3.DrivingsouthwardfromCariointotheNileValley,Ienteredalandscapethatowedlittletothepresentera.()A.我驅車南行，從開羅進入尼羅河谷，這里的景色還沒有受到現(xiàn)代社會的影響。B.我從開羅驅車南行，進入尼羅河谷，這里的景色沒有受到現(xiàn)代社會的影響。C.我驅車南行，從開羅進入尼羅河谷，我看到了沒有受到現(xiàn)代社會的影響。D.我從開羅驅車南行，進入尼羅河谷，我看到了沒有受到現(xiàn)代社會的影響。4.Ifeltapproachingfootsteps,IstretchedoutmyhandasIsupposedtomymother.()A.我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以為是把手伸向母親。B.我感到有人走近，我就伸出了手，因為我在等我的母親。C.我感到有人向我走來，我想那是我母親，她把手伸向我。D.我感到有人向我走來，我想那是我母親，她伸手摟抱我。5.Sheblurredtheinkontheletterwithhertears.()A.她的眼淚把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。B.她的眼淚把信上的字跡弄得模糊不清。C.她的眼淚把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。D.她的眼淚把信上的話語弄得模糊不清。6.你明明寫了那么多的作品，怎么說不是文學家呢？()A.You’vewrittensomanybooks,howcanyousayyou’renotmanofletter?B.You’vewrittensomany,manybooks.Howcanyousayyou’renotamanofletter?C.You’vewrittensomanybooks.Howcanyousayyou’renotmanofletters?D.You’vewrittensomany,manybooks.Howcanyousayyou’renotamanofletters?7.這很難用科學的字眼來表達。()A.Itisdifficulttoexpressinascientificway.B.Itisdifficulttoexpressbyusingscientificwords.C.Itisdifficulttoexpressintermsofscience.D.Itisdifficulttoexpressinascientificphrase.8.一個民族的偉大不決定于人口多少，正如一個人的偉大不決定于他的身長一樣。()A.Thegreatnessofapeopleisnomoredeterminedbytheirnumberthanthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.B.Thegreatnessofapeopleisnotmoredeterminedbytheirnumberthanthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.C.Thegreatnessofapeopleislessmoredeterminedbytheirnumberthanthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.D.Thegreatnessofapeopleismoredeterminedbytheirnumberthanthegreatnessofamanisdeterminedbyhisheight.9.她睡得很死，連打雷都沒有把她驚醒。()A.Shesleptlikealogandwasnotevenwakenedupbythethunder.B.Shesleptlikealogandwasnotevenwokenupbythethunder.C.Shesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawokenupbythethunder.D.Shesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawakenedupbythethunder.10.雖然我渾身酸痛，可是不干活兒不行呀！()A.ThoughIstillachedallover,Imustwork.B.ThoughIstillachedallover,Ihadtowork.C.ThoughIstillachedallover,Icannotbutwork.D.ThoughIstillachedallover,butIhadtowork.B.Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachstatement.11.嚴復翻譯了著名的《天演論》，這本書的原名是()A.InquiryintotheNatureofEvolution B.StudyofEvolutionandEthicsC.EvolutionandEthicsandOtherEssays D.StudyoftheSystemofLogic12.最初提出“重神似不重形似”這個觀點的是()A.錢忠書 B.茅盾C.王佐良 D.傅雷13.Cicerosaid,“Indoingso,Ididnotthinkitnecessary()A.totranslatewordforword B.topreservethegeneralstyleC.tokeeptheforceofthelanguage D.tochangetheformoftheoriginal14.《國外翻譯界》在介紹西奧多薩沃里的______一書時，稱它為“論翻譯技巧的最好的著作”。()A.《論最優(yōu)秀的翻譯》 B.《翻譯的技巧》C.《論翻譯的原則》 D.《翻譯理論與實踐》15.句子的平穩(wěn)指的是()A.每個句子都要前后呼應。 B.每個句子都要合乎語法。C.每個句子都要流暢通順。 D.每個句子都要瑯瑯上口。Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation（20points,1pointforeach）A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoCmonground25.theNobelPrizewinnerB.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.26.生產力27.個人所得稅28.海洋生物29.梵蒂岡30.科普讀物31.集裝箱港口32.年平均降雨量33.盛情款待34.上海世博會35.志愿者Ⅲ.TranslationImprovement(20points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Eachofthefollowingtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.Example:原文：AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.譯文：阿德萊德享有地中海型氣候。改譯：阿德萊德屬地中海型氣候。36.原文：Sheisaquietandthoughtfulgirl.譯文：她是一個害羞而又多慮的女孩。37.原文：TheIndustrialRevolutionisalongtrainofchangesstartingabout1760.譯文：工業(yè)革命始于1760年遠距離列車的變革。38.原文：Ofcourse,buildingamoderneconomycarriescoststoo.譯文：當然，建設現(xiàn)代經濟要承擔巨大的花費。39.原文：Theywerebeckoningmountainswithbrowngrasslove.譯文：這是與你閑聊的大山，帶有熱愛人類的棕色草坪。40.原文：Thehatchinglarvaeareparasitic,feedingonthefleshofthehost.譯文：幼蟲在孵化過程中是寄生的，靠主人提供的肉生存。41.原文：Thelandcrackedandthespringdriesupandthecattlelistlesslynibbleddrytwigs.譯文：地面龜裂，泉水枯竭，牛群毫無目的地啃著干樹枝。B.Directions:EachofthefollowingEnglishtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslation.Example:原文：能為他的這本散文集子作序，我覺得很榮幸。譯文：Towritsaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysgivesmeagreathonor.改譯：Ifinditagreathonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.42.原文：提高現(xiàn)有耕地單位面積產量有潛力。譯文：Increasingtheyieldperunitareaontheexistingcultivatedlandhaspotential.43.原文：他在這出戲里扮演武松。譯文：HeplayedthepartofWusongintheopera.44.原文：就我們國家來講，首先要擺脫貧窮，要擺脫貧窮，就要找出一條比較快的發(fā)展道路。譯文：ForChina,thefirstthingistothrowoffpoverty.Tothrowoffpovertywehavetofindawaytodevelopfairlyrapidly.45.原文：劇院里很多女演員學會打毛衣，大都是我教她們的。譯文：Manyotheractressesinthetheaterlearnedtoknitaswell,andmostofthethemweretaughtbyme.Ⅳ.Paragraphtranslation(30points)A.Direction:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15points)46.Westandnowwheretworoadsdiverge.ButunliketheroadsinRobertFrost’sfamiliarpoem,theyarenotequallyfair.Theroadwehavelongbeentravelingisdeceptivelyeasy,asmoothsuperhighwayonwhichweprogresswithgreatspeed,butatitsendliesdisaster.Theotherforkoftheroad–theone“Lesstraveledby”-offersourlast,ouronlychancetoreachadestinationthatassuresthepreservationofourear