高考?？紕釉~短語總結

PAGEPAGE28高中英語常見動詞短語總結breakbreakaway(突然)離開，逃脫Therobberbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.劫匪從警察手中逃脫了。breakawayfrom=1\*GB3①脫離=2\*GB3②戒除，改掉1)ThesuspectbrokeawayfromthepolicemanonthewaybacktoBeijing.在回北京的路上，嫌疑犯人從抓他的警察手里逃跑了。2)Ifyoubreakawayfromyourbadhabits,you’llmakegreaterprogress.如果你改掉自己的壞習慣，你就會取得更大的進步。breakdown=1\*GB3①（車）拋錨，（機器）出故障=2\*GB3②（身體）垮掉，（精神）崩潰=3\*GB3③失敗=4\*GB3④拆開=5\*GB3⑤分解1）Acarbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroadandcausedatrafficjam.一輛汽車在路中央拋錨，造成了交通擁堵。Mycomputerbrokedownthismorning,andI’llhaveitrepairednow.我的電腦上午壞了，現(xiàn)在我要找人修修它。2）Ifyouworkhardlikethat,youwillbreakdownoneday.如果你像這樣拼命工作，總有一天你會累垮的。Atmygrandmother’sfuneralIbrokedownandcried.我在祖母的葬禮上失聲痛哭。3）It’sreportedthatpeacetalkislikelytobreakdown,becausethetwosideswon’tgiveintoeachother.據(jù)報道和談有可能失敗，因為雙方都不愿向對方屈服。4）Jimbrokedowntheelectrictoybuthecouldn’tputittogether.吉姆把那個電動玩具拆開了，但他組裝不起來了。5）Foodisbrokendownintousefulsubstancesinthestomach.食物在胃中分解成有用的物質。breakin=1\*GB3①闖入=2\*GB3②插嘴(不及物動詞詞組)1）Aburglarbrokeinthroughthatwindowandstoleallthemoney.小偷從那扇窗闖入，偷走了所有的錢。2）Itisnotpolitetobreakinwhilesomeoneistalking.當別人在說話時，打斷別人是不禮貌的。breakinto=1\*GB3①闖入=2\*GB3②插嘴(及物動詞詞組)1）Thecouplefoundtheirhousehadbeenbrokeintoandeverythingstolenaftertheirholiday.度假回來后，這對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人進了他們家，偷走了所有的東西。2）Don’tbreakintotheirconversation;they’retalkingaboutsomethingimportant.不要打斷他們的談話，他們正在談論重要的事情。breakoff=1\*GB3①折斷=2\*GB3②中斷1）Shebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittome.她掰了一塊巧克力給我。2）Theybrokeofftheirconversationwhenhecamein.他進來了，他們便中斷了談話。breakout（火災，戰(zhàn)爭，疾病等）突然爆發(fā)Aforestfirebrokeoutlastweekandittookfirefightersmorethantwohourstoputitout.上周發(fā)生了一次森林大火，消防員用了兩天多的時間才撲滅他。breakthrough突破It’sdifficulttobreakthroughculturaldifferencesandmeetpeopleinanewcountry.沖破文化上的差異去融入一個新的國家是很難做到的。Ourcountryhasbrokenthroughinthefieldofspace.我國在航天方面已取得了重大的突破。breakup=1\*GB3①打碎，破碎=2\*GB3②（關系）破裂=3\*GB3③解散=4\*GB3④放假Theshipsuddenlyknockedintotheicebergandbrokeup.這艘船突然撞在冰山破碎了。It’ssaidthecouplehavebrokenup.Doyouknowwhy?據(jù)說這對夫婦已經分手了。你知道原因嗎？Thebandbrokeupinthelate1970sandreunitedinthemiddleof1980s.這個樂隊于20世紀70年代解體，然后于20世紀80年代中期重新組合。SchoolbreaksuponJuly1stforthesummer.學校7月1日起放暑假。bringbringabout導致，引起Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkforce.計算機給勞動力帶來了諸多變化。bringback=1\*GB3①帶回=2\*GB3②使回憶起1）Myunclealwaysbringbackmesomethingnicewhenhegoesabroad.我叔叔出國時總是給我?guī)Ш脰|西回來。2）Herletterbroughtbacktomethehappywhenwestudiedtogether.她的來信使我回想起了我們在一起學習的快樂日子。bringdown降低Couldyougetthemtobringdownthepricesofthesecomputers?你能讓他們把電腦的價格降下來嗎?bringforward=1\*GB3①提出=2\*GB3②把……提前Themayorbroughtforwardaplantoraisebusfares.市長提出了上調公共汽車票價的計劃。WehavetobringtheexaminationforwardtoMondaybecausethenewyearcomesthanusual.我們不得不把考試提前到周一，因為這個新年來得比往年早。bringin=1\*GB3①引進=2\*GB3②賺得Ourschoolbroughtinanewcomputersystemlastyear.我們學校引進了一套新的計算機系統(tǒng)。Hernewalbumhasbroughtinatleasttwomilliondollars.她的新專輯至少賺了200萬美元。bringon引起（尤指疾病）Herillnesswasbroughtonbydrinkingtoomuch.她的病是過度飲酒引起的。bringout=1\*GB3①拿出=2\*GB3②出版=3\*GB3③顯示1）Hebroughtoutanorangeandgaveittomequietly.他拿出一個橘子，默默遞給了我。2）Whenthebookwasfirstbroughtout,itwasnotpopularwithreaders.這本書初次出版時，它不受讀者的歡迎。3）Difficultiescanbringoutaperson’sbestqualities.困境能顯示出一個人最好的品質來。bringup=1\*GB3①養(yǎng)育=2\*GB3②提出1）Youcan’timaginethedifficultyasinglemotherbringingupthreechildreninthoseharddays.你想象不出一個單身母親在那些艱苦的日子養(yǎng)育三個孩子的困難。2）Whydidn’tyoubringuptheproblematthemeetingsothatwecoulddiscussittogether?你為什么不在會議上提出這個問題，以便我們一起討論？burstburstinto突然WhenJaneheardthenews,sheburstintotears.簡聽到這個消息時突然大哭取來。burstout突然Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.他說道最后一句的時候，大家都哄堂大笑起來。callcallat拜訪（某地）IcalledatJill’sofficewhenIwaspassing.我經過吉爾的辦公室時進去看過他。callback回電話Mr.Brownwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.布朗先生剛要離去，這時他的秘書喊他回去。callfor=1\*GB3①需要=2\*GB3②要求Thesituationcallsforpromptaction.目前的形勢需要立即采取行動。2)Theycalledfortheimmediatereleaseofthehostages.他們要求立即釋放人質。callin招來Idislikethisprogramwhereviewersarecalledintotalkabouttheirprivateproblems.我不喜歡這個節(jié)目，觀眾被請來談論他們的私人問題。calloff取消Thegamehadtobecalledoffbecauseofbadweather.因為天氣不好，天氣不得不取消。callon=1\*GB3①拜訪（某人）=2\*GB3②號召=3\*GB3③要求1)Shallwecallonourprimaryschoolteacherthisweekend?這個周末我們去拜訪我們的小學老師好嗎？2)Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinacalledontheinternationalcommunitytodevelopingcountries.為了應對全球金融危機，中國號召國際社會幫助發(fā)展中國家。3)TheenvironmentalgroupscalledonAmericatomakealawtoprotectthepolarbear.環(huán)境組織要求美國制定法律保護北極熊。callout大聲叫喊Shecalledoutforhelpandseveralpassers-bycametoheraid.她大聲呼喊，幾個路人過來幫她。callup=1\*GB3①打電話=2\*GB3②使想起=3\*GB3③征召（入伍）Itriedtocallyouuplastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.我昨晚給你打電話，但沒有人接。Hislettercallsupthosepleasantdayswhenwestayedontheisland.他的來信使我回憶起了我們呆在那個島上的快樂時光。Assoonasthewarbrokeout,manyyoungpeoplewerecalledup.戰(zhàn)爭一爆發(fā)，許多年輕人就被征召入伍了。catchcatchon流行，受歡迎Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreallycaughton.他發(fā)明了一種新的游戲，但從未真正流行起來。catchonto理解Heisveryquicktocatchontothings.他的領悟能力很強。catchupon=1\*GB3①趕上，補上=2\*GB3②了解1）Ihavealotofworktocatchupon.我有許多工作要補做。2）Wespenttheeveningcatchinguponeachother’snews.我們那一晚上都一直在彼此通報情況。catchup(with)趕上Aftermissingatermthroughillnesshehadtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.他因病休學一學期，不得不努力學習趕上別的同學。comecomeabout發(fā)生Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavysummerrains.夏天的暴雨造成了洪水泛濫。comeacross=1\*GB3①偶然遇到=2\*GB3②被理解1）YesterdayIcameacrossoneofmyformerclassmatesinthestreet.昨天我在街上偶然遇到了一個以前的同學。2）Didyourmessagecomeacross?你的意思被理解了嗎？comeback=1\*GB3①回來=2\*GB3②重新流行Isthefootballplayerexpectedtocomeback?那個足球運動員還會重返賽場嗎？Classicalmusiciscomingbackandthoseoldrecordsaresellingatahighprice.古典音樂重新流行，那些舊唱片正在以高價出售。comedown=1\*GB3①落下=2\*GB3②下降Askyourbrothertocomedownfromthetree.It’stimeforlunch.讓你弟弟從樹上下來，到吃午飯的時間了。Ifpricesdon’tcomedownbeforetheSpringFestival,theywillcontinuetogoup.如果春節(jié)物價降不下來，物價將繼續(xù)上漲。comeon=1\*GB3①快點=2\*GB3②加油=3\*GB3③得了吧--Whereismycellphone?--Comeon!Wewillbelatefortheconcert.我的手機在哪里？快點！我們聽音樂會要遲到了。--Mum,I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Comeon!You’resuretomakeit.媽媽，我恐怕通過不了這次考試。振作起來，你一定能成功。--Mikespentabouttwohoursworkingoutthemathsquestion.—Comeon.Icanworkitoutwithinhalfanhour.麥克用兩個小時才解出了這個數(shù)學題。得了吧，我半個小時就能解出它。comeout=1\*GB3①出現(xiàn)=2\*GB3②開花=3\*GB3③出版，發(fā)行It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.看星星出現(xiàn)在夜空中，真是美妙??！Themonthlyroseshavecomeoutearlythisyearbecauseofmildwinter.月季花今年開得早，因為冬天不是很冷。Thebookhasbeenpopularwithteenagerssinceitcameoutin2008.這本書自從2008年出版以來，就一直深受青少年的喜愛cometo=1\*GB3①蘇醒=2\*GB3②達到=3\*GB3③（想法）浮現(xiàn)Afterlyinginbedfor5months,hismothercametolife.在床上躺了五個月以后，他的媽媽蘇醒了過來。Theamountowedcomesto$1million.欠款總數(shù)達100萬美元。Theideascametohimwhilehewasdrivinghome.開車回家的路上他相出了那些主意。comeup=1\*GB3①升起=2\*GB3②發(fā)芽=3\*GB3③發(fā)生=4\*GB3④被提出StandingonthetopofMountTai,wewatchedaredsuncomingupslowly.站在泰山頂上，我們看著一輪火紅的太陽慢慢地在升起。Withthespringapproaching,thetreesarejustbegintocomeup.隨著春天的到來，樹木開始發(fā)芽了。I’mafraidthatsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕有緊急事情發(fā)生了。Theproblemisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.這個問題在大會上一定會被提出。comeupto達到Hisnewbookdidn’tcomeuptoexpectation.他的新作沒有達到預期水準。comeupwith想出Ican’tcomeupwithmoreideasrightnow.我現(xiàn)在想不出更多的主意了。countcounton依靠，指望IfIgotintotroubleIcouldalwayscountonJack.如果我有麻煩，我總是可以依靠杰克。cutcutacross=1\*GB3①抄近路=2\*GB3②超越……的范圍，涉及到Ifwecutacrossthethickforest,wewillgainsometimeandarriveatthehometownbeforedark.如果我們抄近路，我們就能贏得一些時間，在天黑前趕到小城里去。Thevotingcutacrosstheusualethnicandpoliticaldivisions.這次投票超越了一般的種族和黨派界限。Theenvironmentalproblemscutacrossalllevelsofsociety.環(huán)境問題涉及到社會的各個層面。cutaway切去，剪去Theycutawayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全都剪掉了。cutbackon減少，削減Withtheeconomicdownturn,peopleareattemptingtocutbackonlivingexpenses.由于經濟衰退，人們正在設法削減生活開支。cutdown=1\*GB3①砍倒=2\*GB3②減少，削減（on）1）Rainforestsarebeingcutdownandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.熱帶雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和燒毀，在不久的將來，他們將從地球上消失。2）Ifyoucan’tquitsmoking,atleastcutdownontheamount.如果你戒不了煙，那至少要減少吸煙的量。cutin=1\*GB3①插嘴，打斷（onsb./sth.）=2\*GB3②超車搶道Itisimpolitetocutinonotherpeople’sconversation.打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。Iwasdrivingalongthecountryroadwhenatruckcutin,forcingmetoslowdown.我正在相間路上行駛，這時一輛卡車突然搶到我前面，迫使我放慢車速。cutoff=1\*GB3①切斷，中斷=2\*GB3②切掉，砍掉1）Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我話講了一半，電話就中斷了。2)Cutthetopoffthecarrotsandcookitinthepotforfiveminutes.把胡蘿卜的頂部切去，然后放到鍋里煮五分鐘。cutout=1\*GB3①切掉，剪下=2\*GB3②刪除1）Ioftencutoutsomegoodarticlesfromnewspapersformystudents.我經常給學生從報紙上剪下一些好文章來。2）Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.我想刪掉有關做女服務員的那段工作經歷。cutthrough穿過Withtheexperiencedguideleading,wehadnodifficultyincuttingthroughthejungle.在這位有經驗的向導的帶領下，我們毫無困難地穿越了叢林。cutup=1\*GB3①切碎=2\*GB3②使悲痛，傷心1）Peter,cutupthevegetablesandfeedthemtothechickens.彼得，把這些蔬菜切碎去喂小雞。2）Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他們這一走，她傷心極了。dipdipinto=1\*GB3①伸進去=2\*GB3②瀏覽Hedippedintohispurseandtooksomecoins.他從錢包里掏出一些硬幣。Ihaveonlyhadtimetodipintothereport.這份報告我來不及看，只是草草瀏覽了一遍。dropdropbehind落后Idropbehindmystudybecauseofthelongabsencefromschool.由于長時間缺課，我在學習上落后了。dropin順道走訪IdroppedinonSherrywhenIwasintown.我進城的時候順便去看了一下雪莉。dropoff=1\*GB3①下車=2\*GB3②下降Canyoudropmeoffatthetrainstation?Thanksfortheride.你在火車站讓我下車好嗎？謝謝你讓我搭你的便車。Trafficinthetownhasdroppedoffsincethebypassopened.這條旁道通車后，城里來往的車輛就減少了。dropout=1\*GB3①退學=2\*GB3②退出Shestartedadegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.她在攻讀學位一年后就退學了。Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.他已不再積極參政了。endendupwith以……結局告終Somepeopledon’tknowthatbyhelpingacriminaltheycouldendupwithaprisonsentence.有些人不知道幫助罪犯他們可能被判入獄。fallfallbehind落后Johnfellbehindinhisstudiesandfinallydroppedoutofschool.約翰在學習上落后于別人，最后只得輟學。falldown=1\*GB3①跌倒=2\*GB3②倒塌=3\*GB3③失敗Theoldladyfelldownwhenshegotoffthebus.Severalpassengerspickedherup.下公共汽車時，那位老太太摔倒了，幾個乘客扶起了她。Thewallfelldownallofasuddenandnarrowlymissedacoupleofpassers-by.那墻突然倒了，差點砸著幾個路人。Noagreementwasreached.Thatistosay,thispeacetalkfelldownagain.沒有達成任何協(xié)議，也就是說，和談又失敗了。fallfor=1\*GB3①上當=2\*GB3②迷戀Don’tfallfortheirtricks.Theywanttocheatyouofmoney.不要上他們的當，他們想騙你的錢。Dickfellformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.Nowhehasbecomeapopsinger.迪克從小就喜歡音樂，現(xiàn)在他已經是一位著名的流行歌手了。fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習慣It’sveryeasytofallintothehabitofsmoking,butextremelydifficulttostop.要養(yǎng)成吸煙的習慣很容易，但要戒掉卻非常困難。falloff=1\*GB3①落下=2\*GB3②下降Sherodesofastthatshefelloffherbikebutcametonoharm.她騎得那么快，結果從自行車上掉下來了，但沒有受傷。Businessfelloffinthefirsttwoquarters,butitpickedupagainlateron.生意在頭兩個季度中變得清淡，不過后來又有好轉了。fallout脫落Histeethandhairbegantofalloutwhenhewasonlyforty.他才四十歲，但牙齒和頭發(fā)就開始脫落了。fillfillin=1\*GB3①填寫=2\*GB3②填滿，填平=3\*GB3③消磨，打發(fā)Youcouldfillinanapplicationnow.Wehavetofilltheseholesinwithcement.我們得用水泥堵這些洞。Howshallwefilltimeuntilhearrives?我們該如何打發(fā)他來之前的這段時間？followfollowup對……采取進一步行動Youshouldfollowyourletterupwithaphonecall.你寫信之后還應該打電話。getgetabout/around/round=1\*GB3①到處走動=2\*GB3②流傳，傳播Shegetsaboutwiththehelpofastick.她拄著拐杖四處走動。Newssoongotaboutthathehadresigned.他辭職的消息很快傳開了。getacross使理解，明白Itisobviousthatyouhaven’tgotyourideaacrosstothecommittee.很顯然你還是沒能讓委員會明白你的想法。getahead領先Ifyouwanttogetaheadinyourjob,youmustmakemoreeffortsthanothers.如果你想在工作中有所進步，就要付出更多的努力。getalongwith=1\*GB3①與……相處=2\*GB3②取得進展Racheldoesn’tgetalongwithLindaatall.蕾切爾根本無法和琳達和睦相處。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?你的英語學的怎么樣了？getaway=1\*GB3①離開=2\*GB3②逃脫(with)IamsobusythatIcan’tgetawayforthetimebeing.我現(xiàn)在很忙，暫時不能離開。Hegotawayjustbeforethepolicecametothespot.就在警察到達現(xiàn)場之前，他逃跑了。getback=1\*GB3①回來=2\*GB3②找回Whendidyougetbackhomefromthepartylastnight?昨晚你幾點從晚會回家的？Ihaven’tgotbackthehandbagwhichhadleftinthetaxi.我還沒有找回我忘在出租車上的鑰匙。getdown=1\*GB3①下來=2\*GB3②記下=3\*GB3③使沮喪Iwillgetdownatthenextstop,Pleasebeseated.我下站下車，你請坐吧。Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tgetdowneveryword.你能說慢一些嗎，我無法把每個字都記下來。Youcan’tletthedefeatletyoudown,oryouwon’tbesuccessful.你不能為失敗而灰心，否則你就不可能成功。getdownto(doing)sth.開始認真做某事Thefinalexamdrawingnear,it’stimeforustogetdowntogoingoverourlessons.期末考試臨近了，是我們認真復習功課的時候了。getin=1\*GB3①收獲=2\*GB3②插話It’stimeforustogetinwheat.Weneedtoemploymoreworkersthisyear.到了我們收割麥子的時候了。今年我們需要多雇些人手。2）ShetalkstoomuchthatIcouldhardlygetawordin.她講個不停，我簡直沒法插話。getintosth.=1\*GB3①進入=2\*GB3②陷入AssoonasSusangotintotheoffice,shegotdowntoherwork.蘇珊一進辦公室就開始工作。Whenthegovernmentofficebuildingwasonfire,thecrowdgotintoapanic.政府大樓陷入火海中，人群陷入了恐慌。getoff=1\*GB3①脫下=2\*GB3②下車Getyourwetclothesoff.把濕衣服脫下來吧。WegotonthetraininJinanandgotoffinGuangzhouatmidnight.我們是在濟南上車的，到半夜在廣州下車。geton=1\*GB3①上車=2\*GB3②進展順利=3\*GB3③相處融洽1）Hegotonthebuswithoutknowingwheretogo.他漫無目的地坐上了公交車。2）I’amgettingonwellinmynewjob.我的新工作進展順利。3）MyneighborandIgetonverywell.我和鄰居相處地很融洽。getonwith繼續(xù)做某事Bequietandgetonwithyourwork.安靜下來，繼續(xù)做你的事。getout=1\*GB3①離開=2\*GB3②逃脫1）Hedecidedtogetoutwhiletherewasstilltime.他決定趁還有點兒時間出去一趟。2）Severalmengotoutofprisonyesterday.昨天有幾個人越獄了。getover=1\*GB3①從……恢復=2\*GB3②克服1）Mydoctorsaiditwilltakeatleastaweektogetoveracold.醫(yī)生說感冒至少要一個星期才能康復。2）Idon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetoverthesedifficulties.我不知道我們怎樣才能克服這些困難。getthrough=1\*GB3①接通=2\*GB3②通過=3\*GB3③熬過I’vetriedtophonemywifesixtimesbutIcan’tgetthrough.我已給妻子打了六次電話，但都打不通。ItisdifficulttogetthebillthroughtheCongress.該法案很難在國會通過。Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.專注于那一目標幫我熬過了艱難時期。getto=1\*GB3①到達=2\*GB3②開始WegottothetopofMountTaibeforesunrise.我們在日出前到達了泰山山頂。Stoptalking.It’stimeforustogettobusiness.別說話了，到了我們該工作的時間了。getup起床，站立Menoftengotupwhenaladycameintoaroomintheolddays.從前，每當有一位女士進屋時，男士們總是站起身來。givegiveaway=1\*GB3①分發(fā)=2\*GB3②泄漏=3\*GB3③贈送Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.市長在學校運動會那天頒發(fā)了獎項。Iwillnevergiveyoursecretsawayagain.我決不會再泄露你的秘密。IgavemostofmybooksawaywhenIleftcollege.我大學畢業(yè)時把大部分書都送人了。giveback歸還Givethebookbacktothelibrarywhenitisdue.當書到期時要把它歸還給圖書館。givein=1\*GB3①屈服，讓步=2\*GB3②上交Theyoungmanisstrong-minded.InnocaseIthinkwillhegiveintodifficulty.這個年輕人有著堅強的信念，我想他在任何情況下都不會向困難屈服的。Haveyougiveinyourgraduationpaper?你交上畢業(yè)論文了。giveoff發(fā)出Ifyoudon’tshowermoreofteninsummer,yourbodywillgiveoffanunpleasantodor.夏天如果不經常洗澡的話，你的身體就會散發(fā)出一股難聞的氣味來。giveout=1\*GB3①分發(fā)=2\*GB3②發(fā)出=3\*GB3③用光，耗盡=4\*GB3④發(fā)表，公布TheexaminationpaperhadbeengivenoutwhenIhurriedtotheclassroom.當我匆匆趕到教室時，試卷已經發(fā)下去了。Thesmallflowersgiveoutsweetperfumes.這些小花散發(fā)出了濃郁的香味。Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout?當世界上所有的汽油都用完了的時候，我們該用什么能源嗎？Thenewsofmayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenoutontheradioyesterday.市長要來我們學校參觀的消息昨天是通過廣播發(fā)布的。givethoughtto考慮Wemaynothavethetimeorthepatiencetogivemuchthoughttothisproblem.我們可能沒有時間和耐心仔細考慮這個問題。giveup放棄Shedecidedtogiveupherjobandstartacoffeebar.她決定去工作，開一家咖啡廳。givewayto讓步，讓路于Werefusedtogivewaytotheirdemands.我們拒絕對他們的要求讓步。gogoabout從事，忙于Therevillagersweregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual.村民們正如往常一樣忙著自己的事。goafter追逐，追求Everyonehastherighttogoafterhisownbusiness.每個人都有權利追求自己的幸福。goagainst反對Whatyoudidwentagainstthetrafficregulations.你做的事違反了交通規(guī)則。goahead=1\*GB3①走在前面，前進=2\*GB3②做吧，干吧Wecansayproudlythatourcountrygoesaheadinspaceexploration.我們可以自豪地說，我們國家在太空探索方面居于領先地位。CouldIuseyourcomputerforawhile?Goahead.我用一會兒你的電腦可以嗎？當然可以。goaround/round=1\*GB3①四處走動=2\*GB3②（疾病，消息等）流傳InthefirstyearIwentaround（round）inthissmalltown,learningaboutitshistoryandculture.在第一年里，我在這個小城里四處走動，了解他的歷史和文化。Thereisastorygoingaround（round）inthevillagethatSusanhasmakeafortuneinHollywood.村里流傳著這樣一個消息，蘇珊在好萊塢已經掙了大錢了。goaway=1\*GB3①離開，走開=2\*GB3②外出Don’tgoawayuntilIcomeback.等我回來你再走。I’llgoawayforaholiday.我將外出度假。goback（to）=1\*GB3①回到=2\*GB3②追溯到Settheproblemaside.Let’sgobacktothesubjectwe’rediscussing.先把這個問題放一邊，讓我們回到我們正在討論的題目上把。ThefriendlycontactsbetweenthetwopeoplesgobacktotheTangDynasty.我們兩國人民之間的友好往來可以追溯到唐朝。goby（時光）流逝Astimegoesby,Emilyhasgrownintoabeautifulgirl.隨著時間的流逝，艾米麗長成了一個漂亮的大姑娘了。godown=1\*GB3①下去=2\*GB3②落下，下沉=3\*GB3③下降Becarefulasyouaregoingdownthestairs.Theyarealittleslippery.下樓梯時小心點，它們有點滑。Theplanewentdownseveralminutesafterittookoff.飛機起飛后幾分鐘就墜毀了。Mostpeoplehopethatthehousepriceswillgodown.However,infact,itisalwaysgoingup.多數(shù)人都盼著房價下降，而實際上它一直在上漲。gofor=1\*GB3①喜歡=2\*GB3②力爭Ifyoureallywanttogoforthejob,you’dbettermakefullpreparationsfortheinterview.如果你真想得到這份工作，你最好為面試做好充分的準備。Tedisgoingforthefirstplaceinthe100meterdash.泰德將在百米賽跑中力爭第一。goinfor=1\*GB3①參加=2\*GB3②喜歡Weareallgoingformountainclimbingforalongtime.我們都將參加演講比賽。IgoinforChinesefolk,whilemyhusbandiscrazyaboutpopmusic.我喜歡中國的民歌，而我丈夫酷愛流行音樂。gooff=1\*GB3①離去=2\*GB3②爆炸=3\*GB3③熄滅Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggood-bye.不要不辭而別。Thebombonthebuswentoff,killingthreepeopleandinjuredfive.公共汽車上的炸彈爆炸，炸死了三個，傷了五個。Allthelightsinthebuildingsuddenlywentoffandsomepeoplewentintoapanic.整幢大樓的燈突然全滅了，有些人恐慌起來。goon=1\*GB3①發(fā)生，進行=2\*GB3②繼續(xù)Whatisgoingonhere?這里發(fā)生了什么事？Inspiteoftherain,theywentonplayingtennis.盡管下雨了，他們還是繼續(xù)打網球。goout=1\*GB3①出去=2\*GB3②熄滅=3\*GB3③過時Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.也許我們可以一起出去看看風景。Weweregoingoverourlessonsintheclassroomwhenallthelightswentout.我們正在教室復習功課，突然所有的燈都滅了。Shortskirtswentoutafewyearsago,butthey’vecomebackagain.短裙幾年前就過時了，現(xiàn)在又興回來了。goover=1\*GB3①仔細檢查=2\*GB3②復習Theexpertwascalledintogooverthemachinefromabroadbutfoundnothingwrong.專家被請來檢查那臺從國外購買的機器，但什么毛病也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。Withthefinalexamapproaching,studentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.隨著期末考試的臨近，學生們正忙著復習功課。gothrough=1\*GB3①穿過=2\*GB3②經歷=3\*GB3③瀏覽=4\*GB3④仔細檢查=5\*GB3⑤通過Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.他們花了整整一天才走出那片森林。Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.去經歷那些似乎不可能做到的事，去取得我們從未相信過自己能取得的成就。Ican’tgothroughthebookinoneday.這本書我一天看不完。I’vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但就是找不到鑰匙。Itissaidthatthenewschoolruledidn’tgothrough.據(jù)說新校規(guī)未通過。goup上漲Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacan’taffordtobuyahousethere.住宅價格上漲，本地人買不起自家周圍的房子。gowith相配Doyouthinkthishatwouldgowithmynewdress?你覺得這頂帽子和我的新衣服相配嗎？gowithout沒有……也行Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit.人活著離不開水，而且農業(yè)和工業(yè)也離不開。 handhandover移交Theescapedcriminalwashandedovertothepolice.這個逃犯被移送給了警方。handout分發(fā)Wouldyoupleasehandthesepapersoutforme?你能幫我把試卷發(fā)下去嗎？hanghangon=1\*GB3①抓住=2\*GB3②不掛斷=3\*GB3③堅持1）Hangontight—we’reoff!抓緊了，我們要出發(fā)了。2）Tonywillbebackatonce,hangon.托尼馬上就回來，別掛斷電話。3）Theteamhangonforvictory.這個隊為了勝利堅持不懈。headheadfor前往Afterthegame,thefansheadedfortheexit.比賽結束后，球迷們朝出口走去。holdholdback=1\*GB3①阻擋=2\*GB3②抑制=3\*GB3③猶豫HewasheldbackbyhislackofEnglish.英語知識的匱乏阻礙了他的發(fā)展。Greatlymovedbyherstory,hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears.被她的故事深深感動了，他幾乎控制不住自己的淚水。Sheheldback,notknowinghowtospeaktotheboss.她猶豫不決，不知道該怎么對老板說。holddown控制We’regoingtoholddownthesepricesuntiltheNewYear.我們將在新年之前控制住這些價格。holdoff推遲，拖延Weheldoffmakingthedecisionforamonth.我們推遲了一個月才下決定。holdon=1\*GB3①不掛斷=2\*GB3②堅持Holdonaminute.Iamjustgoingtofinishthetask.等一會兒，我就要完成這項任務了。Evenifwemeetwithdifficultiesinthisproject,wemustholdon.即使這項工程中我們會遇到困難，我們也必須堅持下去。holdonto=1\*GB3①抓住=2\*GB3②保留Thechildheldontohismother’shandtightlywhilehecrossedthestreet.這個孩子過馬路時，緊緊地抓住媽媽的手。Youmustholdontothehouse.Itwillbesoldatahighpriceonedaybecauseofitsperfectlocation.你必須留著這所老房子，遲早有一天它會因為它的好地段而被賣個好價錢。holdout=1\*GB3①伸出=2\*GB3②堅持，維持=3\*GB3③提供機會，給予希望Jillwasfirsttoholdouttheolivebranchafterourargument.我們爭吵后，吉爾首先作出和解的表示。Thearmyheldoutforthreedayswithoutfoodorwater.在沒有食物和水的情況下，軍隊堅持了三天。Atfirst,thecompanyheldoutmanyfinepromisestoJackinordertogethimtoworkforthem.一開始，公司就給了杰克許多承諾，希望他留下來為他們工作。holdup=1\*GB3①舉起=2\*GB3②支撐住，承受住=3\*GB3③使停頓HoldupyourhandsifyouturntoProfessorLeeforadvice.如果有人想跟李教授尋求建議，請舉手。Sheheldupwellunderthepressure.她承受住了壓力。Thebusgotheldupintraffic.公共汽車被堵在了路上。keepkeepaway避開Keepthechildrenawayfromthestove.It’sveryhot.別讓孩子靠近爐子，它太熱了。keepback=1\*GB3①抑制=2\*GB3②阻止=3\*GB3③隱瞞Iwasunabletokeepbackmytearsonhearingthebadnews.聽到這個壞消息，我抑制不住自己的眼淚。Youcouldhavewonthegame,butyoulostit.Whatkeptyouback?你本來能贏得比賽的，但你失敗了，是什么束縛了你?I’mgettingalongwellwithmyparentsandIneverkeepmysecretsbackfromthem.我與父母相處的很好，從不向他們隱瞞自己的秘密。keepfrom阻止Thelocalgovernmentisconsideringfurtheractiontokeeppricesfromgrowing.當?shù)卣诳紤]采取進一步的措施，避免物價繼續(xù)上漲。keepoff避開，不靠近Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.他們點燃篝火以防止野獸接近。keepout留在外面Thetreescanprovideuswithshadeinsummerandkeptoutthewindinwinter.這些樹夏天為我們提供陰涼，冬天為我們擋風。keeppacewith跟上，趕上Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearches.我們必須跟上現(xiàn)代科學研究的新發(fā)展。keepup保持，堅持Thesurvivingpassengersmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwereeventuallypickedupbyalifeboatbeforesunset.這些幸存的乘客設法在水面浮了幾個小時，終于在落日之前被救生艇救了出來。keepupwith趕上，跟上Hehadtohurrytokeepupwithher.他不得不加快才能跟上她。kickkickoff 開始，開球Whattimeshallwekickoff?我們什么時候開始？knockknockat/on敲打（門窗等）Sheknockedathisdoorbutgotnoreply.她敲了敲他的門，但沒人回答。knockdown=1\*GB3①擊倒，撞倒=2\*GB3②拆除Hewasknockeddownbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.他過馬路時，被一輛車給撞了。Largenumbersofoldhousesinmyhometownwereknockeddownandhigh-risebuildingsarebeingbuilt.我家鄉(xiāng)的許多舊房子被拆除了，高大的樓房正拔地而起。knockinto=1\*GB3①撞上=2\*GB3②偶然遇見I’msorryIdidn’tnoticeyoubeforeIknockedintoyou.對不起，我撞上您之前沒看見您。Iknockedintomyprimaryschoolteacherinthetown.我在鎮(zhèn)里偶然遇上了小學的老師。knockover撞倒，打翻Dickwasknockedoverbyacaronthewaytoschool.Luckily,hewasn’tseriouslyinjured.迪克在上學的路上被撞到了。幸運的是，他受傷不嚴重。laylayaside=1\*GB3①把……放在一邊，擱置=2\*GB3②留出Plansforthenewbuildingwerelaidasideandwhenitwillbecarriedoutremainedtobediscussed.建這撞樓的計劃被擱置了起來，它將什么時候被執(zhí)行還得等以后討論。2）Yououghttolayasidesomemoneyforyourchildren’suniversityeducation.你應該為孩子上大學留出點錢。laydown放下Motherlaiddownthebabygentlyandshowedasmile.媽媽輕輕地把嬰兒放下，露出了微笑。layoff=1\*GB3①休息=2\*GB3②停止=3\*GB3③解雇Thepressurefromworkistooheavy.Iwanttolayoffacoupleofdays.工作壓力太重了，我想休息幾天。Thedoctoradvisedmetolayoffsmokingforever.醫(yī)生建議我永遠不要抽煙。Iwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwaslaidoffduetothepooreconomy.我被老板叫進了辦公室，被告知由于經濟不好我被解雇了。layout=1\*GB3①展開，鋪開，陳列=2\*GB3②布置，設計，安排Thegoodsforsalearelaidoutandattractmanyyoungladies’attention.待售商品都陳列了出來，吸引了很多年輕女性的注意。WholaidouttheBird’sNest?誰設計了鳥巢？leaveleavebehind=1\*GB3①把……丟在后面，超過=2\*GB3②留下，忘記帶Sarah,withherlonglegs,soonlefttherestofusbehind.薩拉腿長，很快就把我們中的其他人拋在身后。Don’tleaveanyofyourbelongingsbehind.不要落下你的任何東西。leavefor出發(fā)去某地ShewillleaveBeijingforHongkongonbusinessverysoon.他很快就要離開北京去香港出差。leaveoff停止Ithinkweshouldleaveoffandhavesometeaorcoffee.我想我們應該休息一下，喝點咖啡或茶。leaveout省略，漏掉Whydidyouleaveouttheimportantinformation?你怎么漏了那些重要的信息？leaveover剩下，留下Thereweresomechairsleftoverwheneveryonehadsatdown.當人們都坐下時，還有一些空椅子。letletout=1\*GB3①放走，釋放=2\*GB3②泄露=3\*GB3③發(fā)出1）Don’tletthedogoutinthiscoldweather.在這種寒冷的天氣里，不要把狗放出去。2）Don’tletthesecretout.不要泄露這個秘密。3）Ashewalkedaway,heletoutasighofrelief.他走開時，如釋重負地舒了一口氣。liveliveon=1\*GB3①以……為生=2\*GB3②繼續(xù)活著，繼續(xù)存在Helivesonasalaryof$500amonth.他靠每月500美元的薪水生活。Hemaybedeadbuthismusicliveson.他或許已經不在人世了，但他的音樂經久不衰。livethrough經過……還活著Thosepeoplewholivedthroughtwoworldwarsandknewmoreaboutthem.那些人經歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)，對戰(zhàn)爭了解得更多。liveupto符合，達到，不辜負Toliveuptomyparents’expectations,Itrymybesttodowhatevertheyaskmeto.為了達到父母的期望，我盡自己最大的努力做父母要求我做的任何事。looklookafter照顧MysisteroftenlooksaftermybabywhenIgoshopping.我妹妹經常在我出去購物時幫我照顧寶寶。lookahead展望Lookingaheadtothefuture,wecanimagineatimewhenmedicaloperationsareperformedthroughtheInternet.展望未來，我們可以想象：一個通過互聯(lián)網來動手術的時代。lookbackon回想Wetendtolookbackonthedayswithfondness.我們往往會回想起過去甜蜜的時光。lookdownon/upon看不起Youshouldn’tlookdownuponPeterjustbecausehisfamilyispoor.你不能因為彼得家里窮就看不起他。lookfor尋找IhavespentoveranhourlookingfortheringthatIlost.我已經花了一個多小時來尋找那只丟失的戒指。lookforwardto盼望Iamreallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我確實盼望著能再次見到你。lookin順道看望Tinalookedinonmewhileshewaspassing.蒂娜路過時來看了我一下。lookinto調查Thepolicearelookingintothecauseofthefire.警方正在調查失火的原因。lookon觀看Hundredsofpeoplewerelookingonasthefire-fightersrescuedthepassengersinthewreckedtra