中考英語(yǔ)《句型分類》知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本被動(dòng)句應(yīng)用

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——中考英語(yǔ)《句型分類》知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本被動(dòng)句應(yīng)用中考英語(yǔ)《句型分類》學(xué)識(shí)點(diǎn)：根本被動(dòng)句應(yīng)用

句型[主語(yǔ)+(特殊定式動(dòng)詞)+be+過(guò)去分詞…+by+施動(dòng)者]

wehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyleiFengsexample.

Smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.Howthesteelwastempered?

RobertFinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.

ifcowperwoodwereconvicted,Stenerneedsmustbe.

Thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonthsissue.

Hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?

[注]閱讀時(shí)不要把含有by的成語(yǔ)當(dāng)成施動(dòng)者，如：byhand(用手)byitself(自身)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飛機(jī))例如：manyyearsagoagreatcastleinHollandwastakenbystorm.Theenemiesenteredthecastle…

句型[主語(yǔ)+get+過(guò)去分詞+其他]

Hegotkilledinthewar.2.Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.

Thisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoenglish.4.Hegotdismissed.5.Hegotplucked.6.Hegotdrownedlastyear.7.idontwanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.

句型[主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+tobe+過(guò)去分詞+其他]

Sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.weareliabletobeoverheardhere.

Heisnotlikelytohavebeennotifiedaboutit.4.castironisapttobebroken.

everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.

Hewasunluckytobehurt.

句型[主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+tobe+過(guò)去分詞+其他]

Heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.isittobesungorsaid?

wouldyouliketobetaughtlatin?-iasked.

Sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.

Hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.

句型[主語(yǔ)+被動(dòng)式謂語(yǔ)+介詞/副詞虛助詞+by+施動(dòng)者]

Hewasoftenspokenabout.2.Hewaswelllookedafter.3.Thatmancanbereliedupon.

Thisideawasputforwardbymr.wheatley.5.childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.

[附注1]表示被動(dòng)行為的施動(dòng)者主要用by，但也有用with,不過(guò)with已近于表示行為的工具，后面不能接人的名詞，如：iwasmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.Heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.

Hewaskilledwithabullet.iwasstruckwithanidea.

[附注2]一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)式時(shí)，這個(gè)句子才可稱為被動(dòng)句，下面的句子含有被動(dòng)意義的非謂語(yǔ)成分，雖然表達(dá)了確定的被動(dòng)意義，但是不能說(shuō)是被動(dòng)句，Shedidntlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.這種被動(dòng)意義的非謂語(yǔ)成分主要由下了詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)：

被動(dòng)不定式。它可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。

itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.

Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.

被動(dòng)分詞在句中作定語(yǔ)、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)等。Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.

Thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.

ThespeechmadebythePrimeministerye