2018高考英語高階寫作進(jìn)階素材必備

2019高考英語高階寫作進(jìn)階素材必備句型1：前進(jìn)類（用來論證好的方面）1

profitfromPeopletheworldovercanprofitfromtheadvancementinmotorizedflight.★2

AisanindispensablepartofB.Advertisinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesandithasbeenexertingprofoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.★★3

somethingplaysapivotalrolein…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualsuccess.★★4

enablesomebodytodosomethingCulturalassimilationenablesnewly-arrivedimmigrantstogetaheadinthenewsocietysuccessfully.5

getaccustomedtosomethingNewimmigrantsmustgetaccustomedtothelocalculturetosucceed.6

SomeonecanutilizesomethingInthisdayandage,manyindividualscanutilizetheInternetviacomputersormobilephones.★7

somethingisinthebestinterestsofsomeone

(最符合某人的利益)Preservingtheendangeredanimalsisinthebestinterestsofhumanity.8

contributeto…VariousfactorscontributedtohisdownfallStudentsshouldnotonlylearnacademicknowledgebutalsodovolunteerworkincommunities,thereby

making

contributionto

theircities.9

somethingconsolidatesitsstatusasthe

…Englishhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthedominantlanguageintheworld.倒退類（用來論證負(fù)面的方面）1

…isattendedby

…

(伴隨著)Thestaggeringadvancementoftechnologyisattendedbyseverepollutionoftheecosystem.2

Themore…themore…Themorevehiclesontheroads;themoretrafficcongestiontooccur.★3

AcanbeattributedtoBTheproliferationoftrafficaccidentscanbeinlargemeasureattributedtothetrafficlawnotbeingstringent\strictenough.★4

beafflictedwithInpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.5

deprivesomeoneofsomethingModerncitiesdeprivecity-dwellersoffreshairandthecomfortablepaceoflife.6

somethingimpelssomebodytodo

…Peerpressureoftenimpelsyoungsterstospendexcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories（飾品）.★7AhasrenderedB+

形容詞或者名詞，Wemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.Thefast-pacedwayoflifehasrenderedmanypeoplealienatedfromoneanother.8

ArecentstudyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealedthat…(如果是教育問題用UNESCO,如果犯罪問題可以用theChineseMinistryofJustice,交通問題可以用theChineseMinistryofTransportation,建筑問題可以用theChineseMinistryofConstruction,環(huán)境問題可以用HSUSandGreenpeace)ArecentstudyconductedbyHSUSandGreenpeacesuggestedthattherewereoveronemillionmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）inlabcages（籠子）today.

一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)就說明了人類現(xiàn)在虐待動(dòng)物的情況有多么嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)然，請注意這里的數(shù)據(jù)編得不能太夸張，否則考官就會(huì)懷疑數(shù)據(jù)的真實(shí)性了。9

beaddictedtosomethingInpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.10

somethingistherootcauseof…Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofwaterscarcity.★★11

beconfrontedwithsomethingIncontemporarysociety

,weareconfrontedwithaplethora（過剩）

ofviolentandpornographicTVshows.★★12

poseathreatto

…Inthecontemporarysociety,theproliferationofnon-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbishposesathreattohumanity.13

beinundatedwithsomething

（充滿）Themediaareinundatedwithdetailedcrimecoverage.14

If,,,,somethingwillensue.（伴隨）Ifparentsneglecttheiroffspring,lackofdisciplineandrespectwillensue.15Withtheincidence（發(fā)生率）

of…h(huán)overingathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.★★16

somethingisunwarranted

（不可接受的）Experimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviatetheirpainisunwarranted.17

attheexpenseof…Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.中間類1

support(支持)/oppose（反對）…onthegroundsthat…（鑒于）Someopposeanimalexperimentationonthegroundsthatitisbarbarousandinhumane.2

exertbeneficial/detrimental/profoundinfluenceonsomething.Inthisdayandage,globalizationisexertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.3

Aprevailover/outweigh/outbalanceB.Theadvantagesofpunishmentfordrivingoffendersprevailoveritsdisadvantages.4

Acreate/bringabout/generate/breed/engender/spawn/induceB.Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicandculturalfields.5

AisakeydeterminantofB.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacity（不屈不撓）

isakeydeterminantofsuccess.★6

Itismanifestthat…或者Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…Undeniably,..ItismanifestthatglobalizationcanbringnumerousbenefitstothelivesofpeopleintheThird-Worldcountries.7

ItisstandardpracticeforsomeonetodosomethingIncontemporaryChina,itisstandardpracticeforChineseyouthstochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.8

Aisbestcharacterizedby

…Afinejournalistisbestcharacterizedbydiscipline,determinationandpenetratingobservations.9

Aconstitutes…（由…所組成）Animalexperimentation,insomecases,constitutescruelabuseoftestanimals.★10

someonewouldbewell-advisedtodosomething（做…事情是對的）Parentswouldbewell-advisediftheyspendmoretimewiththeiroffspring.解決類★★1

giveprioritytosomethingThegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytotheoptimization(最優(yōu)化)ofitsfinancialresources.2

dedicateAtoBThegovernmentshoulddedicatemoremoneytothealleviationofchronicpoverty.3

belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto(很易于….)Withoutproperparentalguidance,childrenareveryvulnerabletotheviolentorpornographiccontentonTVshows.4

somethingshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.Indiscriminate(不加區(qū)別的)copyingoftraditionalarchitecturalstyletodayshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.5itisimperative

/crucial/key/essentialthat…或者somethingisofparamount/overridingimportance.Tothenewly-arrivedimmigrants,itisimperativethattheyadapttothelocalculturepromptly(及時(shí)的).6

somethingrequires/necessitates/callsfor

…Thesevereecologicalproblemrequires/necessitates/callsforjointeffortofallthenationsontheglobe.7

distinguishbetweenAandBManyyoungsterslackthecapacitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.?

Topicone?

tocultivateone'sindependence

培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性?

todevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility

培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感?

tofosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation

培養(yǎng)競爭和合作感?

benecessarytosth

對...是必要的?

inone'sfuturecareer/development

在未來的事業(yè)發(fā)展中?

toenhanceone'ssocialawareness/consciousness/realization

提高人們的社會(huì)意識(shí)?

tobecomemoresociallyadaptable

更具社會(huì)適應(yīng)性?

tokeeppacewiththeoutsideworld

跟上外面世界的步伐?

tobuildup/establishone'sconfidence

建立自信?

offersomebodyasenseofachievement/accomplishment

給與成就感?

toactualize/realizeone'svalueandcapability

實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值與能力?

tomakemoney/earnmoney

掙錢?

toformagoodhabitoffrugality/thrift

養(yǎng)成勤儉的習(xí)慣?

toprovideachance/opportunityforsb

提供機(jī)會(huì)?

toapplyAintoB

把A應(yīng)用到B

中?

toapplyforsth

申請?

inreturn/inreward

作為回報(bào)?

obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain

獲取?

cooperateandcompromise

合作與妥協(xié)?

tomasterinterpersonalskills

掌握人際關(guān)系技巧?

toease/lessen/relievefinancialstrain/burden

緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)?

toenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslife

享受多彩和有趣的校園生活?

towidenone'shorizon

拓寬視野?

toshapeone'scharacter

塑造性格?

toexertanegative/adverseimpactonone'sstudyandlife

對學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響?

tohaveapositiveinfluenceonsth/sb對學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生正面的影響?

takeup/occupyone’sspaceandtime

占用時(shí)間和空間?

thesoletask/themaintask

主要任務(wù)?

tomakethebestof/tomakefulluseof/totaketheadvantageof

充分利用?

beessentialto/befundamentalto/bebasicto

對...是很根本的?

bematureandrational/beimmatureandirrational

成熟和理性的/或相反?

bevulnerableto/beexposedto

對...是敏感的/暴露在...?

socialevils

社會(huì)罪惡?

togoastray/beledintotraps/tobecomelostsheep/tofalldowntheslipperyslope

誤入歧途?

totell/distinguish/differentiaterightfromwrong

明辨是非?

distinguishedandoutstanding

特點(diǎn)鮮明的?

Itisunavoidablethat

…是不可避免的?

tobecomemoney-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship

變成拜金主義?

bespirituallycontaminated/poisoned/polluted

精神污染?

thebulgingpockets

鼓鼓的錢包?

toleadsbtothefalseconceptionthat/tomakesbgetwrongideasabout/tomakesbmisunderstandthat

使人誤解?

Itisnousedoingsth

做...沒有用?

toraise/revoke/arousedoubtaboutthenecessity/feasibilityofsth

質(zhì)疑...的有用性?

atthecost/priceof

以...為代價(jià)?

demonstrate/illustrate/displayone'sabilityinsth

展示在...的能力?

distractone'sattentiontosth

使人分心?

tokeep/strikeagoodbalancebetweenAandB

保持A和B之間的平衡?

lagbehind

落后?

giveprioritytosth/attachimportancetosth/layemphasisonsth

優(yōu)先...?

upside/downsidemerit/demerit

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?

Topictwo?

toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility

承擔(dān)責(zé)任?

beblamedpartiallyforsth

為...負(fù)部分的責(zé)任?

thebadbehaviorsofsb

某人的不齒行為?

refrainsbfromsth/preventsbfromsth

限制...做某事?

bebadlyspoiled

被慣壞?

pavethewayfor

為...鋪平道路?

intermsof/as…asbeconcerned

就...而言?

thelegitimateguardians

立法監(jiān)督?

beduty-boundtodosth

有責(zé)任做...?

togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb

適度的引導(dǎo)?

tourge/spur/activatesbtodosth

引導(dǎo)...做?

tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth

加強(qiáng)對…的監(jiān)督?

remindsbofsth/remindsbtodosth

提醒...某事?

theimportanceandseriousnessofsth...的嚴(yán)重性和重要性?

one'smischiefandmisconduct

某人的不正當(dāng)行為?

attributeto/resultfrom/oweto

歸功于...?

contributeto/resultin/bringabout/cause/leadto/giveriseto

導(dǎo)致…?

laxity/negligence/excessivepermissiveness

松懈?

becloselylinked/associatedwith

和...有緊密的聯(lián)系?

specializeinsth

專注于...?

consequently/asresult

因此?

resortto/turntosth

求助于...?

corporalpunishment

體罰...?

one’spsychologicaldevelopment

心理發(fā)育?

tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain

承受巨大的心理壓力?

toaddtothementalstraintosb

帶來心理壓力?

tocausetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB

導(dǎo)致A和B之間的疏遠(yuǎn)?

toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship

惡化關(guān)系?

todamage/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife

破壞和諧的生活?

tounderminethesocialstability

破壞社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定性?

shield/shade/roofsbfromsth

蒙蔽...?

todevelopacorrectsenseofsth

培養(yǎng)...的正確感?

undersuchcircumstance/insuchsituation

在...的情況下?

beunbridled/untied

團(tuán)結(jié)的?

takeAintoaccount/consideration

把A考慮進(jìn)去?

giveAsomemoreconsideration/morethought

關(guān)注A?

accountfor/explain

負(fù)責(zé)?

beconducive/beneficialto

有益的?

tobridgethegapbetween

彌補(bǔ)...之間的代溝?

moraltraining道德訓(xùn)練?

thethornyproblem

棘手的問題?

beuprightandjust

公正的?

TopicThree?

famouspeople/celebrity

名人?

publicfigures

公眾人物?

tocomeunderintensescrutiny/supervision

在...的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)督之下?

payforsth

付出代價(jià)?

toenrichone'sleisuretime/recreation/entertainment

豐富業(yè)余生活?

tobecomeanindispensable/unalienablepartoflife

成為生活中不可缺少的一部分?

tohavetherighttodo

有權(quán)做...?

becuriousabout

對...很好奇?

thenatureofpeople

人的本性?

decentmanners

正派的行為?

eliminate/getridofsth

擺脫…?

asfar/muchaspossible/tothefull

至多...?

beofgreatimportance/significancetosth

意義重大?

bringthefreepublicity/propaganda

為...帶來知命度?

tomake/create/fabricateaffairstodraw/attact/grabpublicattention

編造事實(shí)來吸引公眾的注意力?

toincrease/improve/enhanceone'spopularity

提高知命度?

keen/fierce/intense/acute/vitalcompetition

激烈的競爭?

competeforsth

為...而競爭?

makeprofit/revenue/income

盈利?

besatisfiedwith

對...感到滿意?

beattractiveandentertaining

有吸引力很娛樂性的?

toprotectone'sprivacy

保護(hù)隱私?

todeprivesbofsth

剝奪...的權(quán)力?

thesensationalcoverage/report

轟動(dòng)的報(bào)道?

toleadsbinconstantdanger

使...陷入危險(xiǎn)中?

Itisreportedthat

據(jù)報(bào)道?

bemisleadingandconfusing

誤導(dǎo)和令人迷惑的?

toproduceprofoundnegativeimpactonthegrowthofchildren

對兒童的成長產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響?

beequalto

等同于...?

personalassault

個(gè)人攻擊?

beharmful/detrimental/poisonous/perniciousto

對...是有害的?

interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturbthenormallifeofsb

破壞...的正常生活?

toslander/libel/insult/defameone'srivals/opponentsviciously

誹謗競爭對手?

toviolate/breakthegamerules

違反游戲規(guī)則?

beinstructiveandmeaningfulto

有指導(dǎo)性和有意義的?

thesenselessanddullreport

無聊很沒有意義的報(bào)道?

focuson/concentrateonsth

關(guān)注...?

artistictalent

藝術(shù)天分?

autographhound/dogpacks?

behauled/pushedintothespotlight

成為焦點(diǎn)?

tobehaveoneself

行為檢點(diǎn)?

byillegal/unlawfulmeans

不合法的方式?

glamorousandcharming

有魅力的?

thegossipcolumn

八卦專欄?

massmedia

大眾媒體?

ontheconditionthat/provided/if

以...為條件?

scandalsheet

丑聞?

tosneaksecretshotsofsb

竊聽...的秘密?

tosplash/over-promote/boast/over-publicizesth

吹噓.../過分宣揚(yáng)?

totailcelebrity

監(jiān)視名人?

undersupervision/observation/scrutiny

在...監(jiān)督下?

withthepermission/consentofsth

征得...的同意?

writtendefamation

書面誹謗?

Topicfour?

thecombinationofone'scapabilitiesandarduousefforts

能力與巨大的努力相結(jié)合?

theoreticalstudy

理論學(xué)習(xí)?

one'sendeavorandarduousefforts...的巨大努力?

countmore/bemoreimportant

十分重要?

integratedfactors

綜合因素?

theexploitationofsth

開發(fā)...?

thedecisive/determinantfactor?

thecultivationofsth?

toprovidemuchsolidevidence

提供充分的證據(jù)?

toplayacrucialroleinsth

發(fā)揮了重要作用?

toprepareoneselfforsth

為...做好準(zhǔn)備?

tohandlehumanrelationshiptactfully

靈巧地處理人際關(guān)系?

toendure/toleratepressure

忍受壓力?

todefyfrustrationoptimistically

樂觀地挑戰(zhàn)失敗?

torender/offer/givesbacomparativelysystematicandcomprehensiveknowledgeandvariousskills

帶來相對系統(tǒng)和全面的了解?

tolayasolidfoundation

打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?

benefitfrom

從中獲益?

behandeddownfromancestors

從祖先傳承下來?

drawlessonfromthefailureofourpredecessors

從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)?

toavoiddetour

避免走彎路?

todistinguish/establishoneselfinsociety

在社會(huì)中立足?

achievementandaccomplishment

成就?

withtheadvent/coming/appearanceof

隨著...來臨?

asoundacademicbackground

出色的學(xué)術(shù)背景?

tocommunicateandcooperatewithsb

交流與合作?

toacquiretheinterpersonalskills

獲得人際技巧?

aminiaturesociety

社會(huì)縮影?

comprehensivequality

綜合素質(zhì)?

EQ/emotional-quotientIQ/intelligence-quotient

情商和智商?

eraofknowledge-basedeconomy

知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的年代?

ivorytower

象牙塔?

givethewayto

讓位于…?

self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization

自我完善?

striveforsth

努力...?

TopicFive?

dutyandobligation

責(zé)任與義務(wù)?

tohealthewoundedandrescuethedying

救死扶傷?

tohaveplasticsurgeryoperations

進(jìn)行整容手術(shù)?

topromotevocationalethics

提高職業(yè)道德?

beentitledtherightof

有...的權(quán)力?

Itissuggestedthat

有人建議?

desirefor/longfor

渴望?

Itisdesirablethat

渴望?

bearthefactinmindthat

記住?

bebentonprofit

追求利潤?

tobringdisgrace/flaw/stain/shame/totheirloftyoccupation

為崇高的職業(yè)帶來恥辱?

tobecompetentandresponsible

有能力有責(zé)任感?

devote/exert/commitoneselfto

奉獻(xiàn)?

bringone'sstrongpointintofullplay

充分發(fā)揮?

tobelongto

屬于?

tocurethesick/tosoothe/relievethepain

治療/安撫...?

besadandpitiful

傷心遺憾的?

tolosecompassion/sympathy

沒有同情心?

todeservesth/beworthdoing

值得做?

tostress/emphasizesth

強(qiáng)調(diào)...?

tomakebothendsmeet

收支相抵?

tothrowoneselfinto/devoteoneselfto/dedicateoneselfto

投入到...?

totalkinabigway/count

說大話?

tocaterto/satisfy/meet/appease/sufficetheneedof

迎合或者滿足?

earngoodmoney/makefortune

賺大錢?

toputone'sheartintoone'swork/tokeepone'smindonone'swork

投入到工作中?

curesbofsth

治療?

tolineone’spocket/begainful

有收獲的?

tosully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit

消除恥辱?

readone’smentality

讀懂...的心態(tài)?

beyondreproach/blameless

無法指責(zé)?

beindeepagony

極度痛苦?

givescopetoone’sspecialskills

有發(fā)揮特殊才能的空間?

unshirkableresponsibility

無法逃避的責(zé)任?

occupationmoral

職業(yè)道德?

self-seeking/selfish

自私的1.sacredandloftyprofession/occupation/cause

高尚的職業(yè)1)Itdeserves/meritsourattentionthat(2)Notably/Noticeably,Itisnoticeable/notable/manifest/evidentthat(3)Itisadvisable/suggestedthat+學(xué)生應(yīng)該需要學(xué)習(xí)音樂和體育，(4)Itisawell-establishedfactthat+句子,Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(5)Ample/rich/countlessevidencepropelsmetoconsiderthat+句子(6)BothempiricalexperienceanAcademicknowledgeenablesmetoarguethat(7)Itisfarfrominconceivable/incomprehensiblethat+句子(8)Theroleofsthcannotbeunderemphasized/ignored/overlooked.(

總結(jié)句)什么的作用是不容小視/忽略/忽視。Theroleofpracticalsubjects,suchasmarketingandcreativewriting,cannotbeunderemphasized.(9)Withthehelpofsb/sth,+句子.Withoutxxxx,sbwouldnever,neverhavedonesth(重要性)Withthehelpofmobilephones,businessmencaneasilycommunicatewithclientsaroundtheworld.Withoutthes