合肥168中屆高三月考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

年合肥一六八中學(xué)高三第二次段考英語(yǔ)試卷溫馨提示：36-40題寫(xiě)在答題卷上；完形填空題從第41題開(kāi)始涂在答題卡上本試卷滿(mǎn)分 150分，用時(shí)120分鐘。分第I卷（選擇題）和第 II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 ,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是 C。Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swatch?A.It’sfiveminutesfast.B.It ’sfiveminutesslow. C.It’stwentyminutesfast.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Tothewoman’s. C.Toapark.WhatisMary’smother’sjob?

A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.Wholikesbluecoats?A.Thewoman. B.Thewoman’smother.C.John.WhatwillMr.Smithdowiththeownerofahotel?Hemayrepairitandturnitintoahotel.Hemaypullitdownandbuildahotel.Hemaysellittotheownerofahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答 6、7題。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Inacafe.llpayC.DoctorandA.Atarestaurant. B.Atamarket.C.Inacafe.llpayC.DoctorandWhowillpaythebill?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theyseparately聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife.patientWhyisthewomanangrywiththeman?Hedidn’tcomebackhomeyesterday.Hewasbusydoinghiswork.Shesawhiminthecafewithawoman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutMr.Smith?HethinksMr.Smithtobetoohard.HethinksillofMr.Smith.HespeakswellofMr.Smith.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?Hewillmovetoanotherplace.Neitherofhisstudentslikeshim.Heisnotstrictwithhisstudents.Whatisthewomangoingtodoaftertheconversation?Sheisgoingbackhome.Sheisgoingtobuysomesodawater.SheisgoingtosaygoodbyetoMr.Smith.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What’stheman’soccupation?A.Asalesmanager. B.Aboss. C. Aprofessor.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Heisconsideredtobelazy.B.Heisagoodmanager.C.Heworkedhard.Whatdidthewomansuggest?Sherecommendedagraduatetotheman.Shedidn’tagreetofireFrank.Shethinksyoungpeopleinexperienced.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?HewillnotfireFrank.Hewilltrypromotingtheyoungpeople.Hewon’tacceptthewoman’ssuggestion.10段材料，回答第17至20題。What’swrongwiththewoman?Shecouldn’tgettosleepatnight.Shehassometroublewithherheart.Shelosthermemory.Howoldisherhusbandnow?A.Heis60. B.Heis30. C.Heis36.Whydidn’tthewomantellthedoctorherrealage?Shecannotrememberherage.Shethinksitisherprivacy.Shedoesn’tlikethedoctor.Whatistherealageofthewoman?A.Sheis48. B.Sheis50. C.Sheis36.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最彳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHere’showyoucantakeactionandmakesureyouaredoingwhatyoucantoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprintwhentravelingthisyear.BeforeyougoTurnoffandunplugallofyournon-essentialelectronicappliances.Expertssaythat5-10percentoftheaveragefamily’selectricbillisfromelectronicappliancesthatarepluggedin24hoursaday. Televisions,computers,coffeemakers,toastersandevenlampscansuckuppower.Ifyouaregoneforanyextendedperiod,considerturningdownthetemperatureonyourwaterheatersincethereisnosenseinkeepingthatwaterhotifyouarenotgoingtobearoundtouseit.ChooseadifferentwayIfyouhavealittleextrastimetospare,drivingortakingatraintoyourdestinationmightbeanoption.Andtherearealwaysthelong-hauloptionslikeMegabus.Ifyoudohavetotakeaplane,flynon-stop.Ifyouwanttohavealowercarbonfootprint,avoidprivatejetsevenifyoucanaffordthem.AtthehotelUtilizeeveryconservationprogramthatthehoteloffers.Reuseyourtowelsandturnoffyourairconditioningorheatbeforeyouleavefortheday.Bringyourownsoap,shampooandmoisturizer,oratleasttakewhateverisleftofthehotel-suppliednotionshomewithyoutofinishusingthere.SkipthemorningprintednewspaperandreaditonyourTabletPC,phoneorcomputer.DrinkingCarryawaterbottlewithyousothatyoudon ’thavetobuyplasticbottles.Traveltocertainpartsoftheworldandyouwillunderstandwhy.There’snothingmoredisturbingthanseeingsomethingmadeupofplasticbottlesandbags.HalongBayinVietnamisagreatexamplewherethiskindman-madepollutionisclearlyvisible.Whatshouldyoudoatthehotelinordertolivealow-carbonlife?A.Usedifferenttowelseveryday. B.Obtaininformationinthemorning.C.Bringtheleftoversoapforlateruse. D.Keepyourtablet,phoneorcomputeron.HalongBayismentionedbythewritertotellus .A.itispollutedseriously B.itisanattractivedestinationC.itisfullofplasticproducts D.itlooksbeautifulwithplasticbottlesThetextismostprobablyfrom .A.asciencereport B.abusinessmagazineC.anadvertisement D.awebsiteongreenlifeBFinally,acellphoneThat's--aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown，andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Theirphonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive---andthecontract（ 合同）lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,Ihavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouch---withaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign！Unlikeothercellphones，Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign—soI'mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNo additionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendly ReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon'tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-8794orvisit..Whatmade"I"finallythinkofgettingacellphone?Beingstuckbythehighway.Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisaboutA.$3.75 B.$4.99 C.$14.99 D.$19.99AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftitsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractits"global-positioning“systemwith911accessitsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworldThemainpurposeofthepassageisto .A.tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbug B.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbug D.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbugC.Engineersshouldembracethearts,SirJohnO'Reilly,afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,arguedinalecture.About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET's2020surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreatenbusiness.“Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,”SirJohntoldthereporter.Hesaysscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics-oftenknownas“Stem”subjects,arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy.Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits（招聘）-witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces.Deliveringthisyear'sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution,SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession.Thelecture,FullSteamAheadforGrowth,advocatedawideradoption--Stem,orscience,technology,engineering,artsandmaths.Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation（創(chuàng)新）,vitaltocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness,heargued.“Engineeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield, ”saidSirJohn.Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding,hetoldthereporter.InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity'sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege'sworkwiththeRoyalCollegeofArt.Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts,hesaid.“Aesthetics（美學(xué)）ispartofit,”hetoldthereporter,addingthatApple'siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer,northeonlyonethatworked-butitcametodominatethemarket“becauseitwasnicetohave”.SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants-thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences.Butanemphasisoncreativeskillswouldhelp“broadenthepoolandattractmorepeoplein”.AccordingtothelectureFullSteamAheadforGrowth, .engineersshouldcooperatewithartsmajorsAcceptingtheartscouldattractmorepeopleintoengineeringengineersshouldrealizeartsplaythemostimportantpartintheirworkengineeringandtechnologyisasdiverseandcreativeasbeforeBygivingtheexampleofApple'siPod,SirJohnintendsto .stresstheimportanceofartsstresstheimportanceofmarketingstresstheimportanceofcommunicationstresstheimportanceofscienceandtechnologyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Moreuniversitystudentsshouldstudyartsinsteadofengineering.Engineeringandtechnologyareincreasinglydifferentandunrelatedfields.TheIET'sskillssurveyraisedconcernsaboutthenumberofrecruitstoengineering.Somestudentsfromengineeringdepartmentshavealreadytransferredtoartschools.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Lackofcreativityinengineeringleadtothedifficultyfindingasatisfactoryjob.Thekeysubjectsforadmissionremaintobemathsandthesciencesratherthanarts.Engineeringplantsshouldcooperatewithartschoolstoimprovethesalesofproducts.Engineeringneedstocombinecreativityandartstobenefitstudents ’careerchoice.DClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy 一they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.32.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.Thedecisionnottotrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthortheauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion D.WeAreWhatWeChoose第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtogetmotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.36Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.37Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind."Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.38Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.39Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotony（千篇一律）inyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.40 .Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyotherssuccess.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BC和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyweekorso,Ibuyafreshbouquetofflowersformywife.Idon 'tsmokeorhaveanyparticularbadhabitsthatIneedto41money.SoIdecidedIwouldputmymoneytogoodusebybringing42ofbeautytotheonewhobringsbeautyintomyworld.JustyesterdayI43bytheflorist'sdownthestreetandfortheveryfirsttimeIdiscoveredarocktree.Thetreedoesnot 44rocks.AlthoughjokinglyItoldthefloristI45knewuntilnowwhererockscamefrom.Theapproximatelysit-foot-talltreehad46hanginginfourbranches.Eachwasplacedatfourpointsasifto47balance.Infactthewomantoldmethatis48whatitdoes--createsbalance.Shereadaboutitinanorientalbook.Thetreewasplantedthere49itdied.Itseemedtohavelittlechanceto50there.Thebooksaidthat51balancingthetreeandweightingitdown,itwouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.alsoappliestoInrecentmonthsIhavediscoveredthe52principleourlives.Oftenattimesthereasonwhywe53inachievingourgoalsalsoappliestoanddreamsisthatourlivesarenotbalancedproperly.54whenyouareconsideredasthepersonwhoworkstoomuch,everythingelseincludingyourmarriageandfamilylifewill55.Inmymindthefourcornersofabalancedand56lifeareasfollows:spiritual,family,personalandprofessional.Theyareinfactinorderof57.Justlikethetree,whenwelearntobalanceourlives,ourrootsgrow58.Whenweopenourselvestothenourishment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）,it59usabalancedlifeandthefruitsofoureffortsareabundantinallfourareas.Strong60helpustostandtallagainstthemostdestructivestorms.A.saveA.somethingB.spendB.nothingC.wasteC.anythingD.makeDeverything43.A.wanderedB.arrivedC.leftD.stopped44.A.bringB.bearC.becomeD.absorb45.A.alwaysB.oftenC.alreadyD.never46.A.rocksB.leavesC.notesD.branches47.A.findB.enjoyC.keepD.lose48.A.finallyB.exactlyC.luckilyD.slowly49.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before50.A.playB.workC.surviveD.rise51.A.byB.inC.withD.on52.A.nextB.sameC.otherD.lastA.waitfailA.EspeciallyD.SpeciallyB.regretB.UnlikelyC.stayC.StrangelyD.55.A.happenappearB.changeC.sufferD.A.richA.safetyimportanceB.successfulB.difficultyC.hardC.interestD.commonD.58.A.strongerfartherB.thinnerC.higherD.59.A.includesB.protectsC.providesD.prevents60.A.winds B.roots C.trees D.wishes第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ABritishteenager,DannyBowmanaged19yearsold,once61(spend)10hoursadaytakingselfies(自拍).Now,heisreceivingregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhisaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklyoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfdueto62(anxious)thathecouldn'ttaketheperfectselfie.63hisworst,hewouldcutaclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie,eventually64(drop)outofschoolatage16,at65pointhishealthstartedtofallapart,becausehewouldlimit66toanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovehisskin.Healsodidn'tleavehishousesforsixmonthsduetobeingunsatisfiedwithhowhelooked.67（worry）,hismotherhadtoseekhelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingtreated.Heisbelieved68（be）Britain'sfirstcase.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthexpertsarerecognizing,69Danny'scaseisparticularlyextreme.Adoctorsaiditwasamentalhealthproblem,70whichcanleadtoaseriousconsequence.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadays,themajorityofstudentsprefertousingelectronicdictionariesbecausetheyconsideredelectronicdictionariessmartandconvenienttocarry.Besides,ithasmanyotherpotentialfunction,suchastakingphotos,calculating,playingmusic,gettingonlineandplaygames.However,othersholdtotaldifferentviews,sayingprinteddictionariesareequippedwithalargevocabula