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B3U2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWritingDoyouknowthesefamousfables?Whatdothesefablestellus?Tomarkonamovingboatforasunksword
刻舟求劍Peopleshoulddealwiththingsasthecircumstanceschange.theFoxandtheCrow狐貍和烏鴉Ifyouonlyliketolistentogoodwords,youarelikelytobecheated.Useyourbraintoanalyzethings.Don'tbelieveothers'wordseasily.Totrytohelptheshootsgrowbypullingthemupward揠苗助長Peopleshouldfollowthelawsofnature.Beingtooeagerforsomethingalwaysmakesitworse.Whatisafable?Itisatraditionalshortstorythatteachesamorallesson.Whatwillyoudoifyoucomeacrossabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad?walkacrossitignoreittripover---getangrymoveitaway...1.Whatwastheking'sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople?2.Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople?3.Whatdidtheyounggirlthinkanddowhenshesawthecoins?Readthefablebelowandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheking’sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople?Heputahugestoneinthemiddleofaroad,andwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.2.Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople?Mostofthepeoplejustgotupsetthatthestonewasintheirway.3.Whatdidtheyounggirlthinkanddowhenshesawthecoins?Shethoughtthatthemoneybelongedtosomeoneelseandthatitshouldbereturned.Thisstorypresenteddifferentpeople’semotionsandresponseswhentheycameacrossthesameproblem.Completethetableaccordingtothestory.PersonExperienceEmotionResponsemilkmancrashedintothestoneangrywentawaywomanwithwaterothervillagersyounggirltrippedoverthestonelimpedawayintearssadupsetwantedtofindtheownerofthegoldtired,surprisedsucceededinmovingthestonetothesideofthestreetnobodymadeanattempttomovethestonecomplainaboutthestoneTheStoneintheRoadDiscussthequestions.Whatdoyouthinkthisfableistryingtotellus?Doyouthinkthekingwaswise?Whyorwhynot?Themoralofthestoryisthatweshouldalltakeresponsibilityforourcommunity.Idon’tthinkthatthekingwasverywise,however,becausenoonelearntanythingfromhisexperiment.
Themilkman,thewomanwithherwaterpot,andtheothervillagerscontinuedontheirtravelswithouthavingchangedtheirattitudesatall.Thekingdidfindoneresponsibleyounggirl,butshewasalreadyaresponsiblepersonbeforesheencounteredthestoneintheroad.GirlOtherswarm-hearted
responsibleselfish;
irresponsibleStoneproblemsor
difficulties
in
our
lifeVillageCommunityThestory
wants
to
tell
us
that
each
of
us
should
take
responsibility
for
our
community.WriteareviewThemainpurposeofareviewistogiveyouropinionaboutapieceofwriting.Youshouldfirstgiveashortdescriptionofthewriting,andthenclearlystateyouropinionandyourreasons.WritingParagraph1:BasicinformationaboutthestoryWhatisthetitleofthestory?Whatkindofstoryisit?Whatisthemainideaofthestory?Paragraph2:YouranalysisofthestoryWhatistheauthor’spurpose?Werethedetailsofthestoryclear?Doyouthinkthestoryachieveditspurpose?Paragraph3:YouropinionaboutthestoryWhatdidyoulikeaboutthestory?Whatdidyounotlikeaboutthestory?Wouldyourecommendthisstorytoothers?HowtowriteareviewParagraph1:BasicinformationaboutthestoryWhatisthetitleofthestory?Whatkindofstoryisit?Whatisthemainideaofthestory?TheStoneintheRoad.Anoldfable.Itisaboutakingwhowantedtoteachhispeoplealessonbyhidinggoldunderthestoneinthestreet.Sample:TheStoneintheRoadisanoldfableaboutakingwhowantedtoteachhispeoplealessonbyhidinggoldunderthestoneinthestreet.Paragraph2:YouranalysisofthestoryWhatistheauthor’spurpose?Werethedetailsofthestoryclear?Doyouthinkthestoryachieveditspurpose?Toimpressonreaderstheneedtotakepersonalresponsibilityforproblemsinthecommunity.Yes.Thedetailswereclear.Thestoryisquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose.Sample:
Theauthorusedthestorytoimpressonreaderstheneedtotakepersonalresponsibilityforproblemsinthecommunity.Thestoryisquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose,andIlikeitbecauseithasaclearmoral.Paragraph3:YouropinionaboutthestoryWhatdidyoulikeaboutthestory?Whatdidyounotlikeaboutthestory?Wouldyourecommendthisstorytoothers?Sample:
However,whilethemoralofthestoryisclear,theactionsofthekingseemedpointlesstome,becausenoneofthecharactersinthestorylearntanything.Forthisreason,Ithinktherearebetterstoriesthatcanbeusedtoimpressonpeopletheneedforpersonalresponsibility.TheStoneintheRoadisanoldfableaboutakingwho
wantedtoteachhispeoplealessonbyhidinggoldunderthestoneinthestreet.
Theauthorusedthestorytoimpressonreaderstheneed
totakepersonalresponsibilityforproblemsinthecommunity.Thestoryisquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose,andIlikeitbecauseithasaclearmoral.
However,whilethemoralofthestoryisclear,theactionsofthekingseemedpointlesstome,becausenoneofthecharactersinthestorylearntanything.Forthisreason,Ithinktherearebetterstoriesthatcanbeusedtoimpressonpeopletheneedforpersonalresponsibility.Sample:UsefulExpressions:一.常用開頭語1.I’mdelightedtointroducemyfavouritefable/story/novel/booktoyou,whosetitleis+標(biāo)題.2.Recently,Ihavereadafable,+標(biāo)題.3.Thefabletitled+標(biāo)題isamoral/ironic/fascinatingstory.4.Ittellsusastoryabout+主角,who+定語從句.5.Inthefable,theauthorwritesabout+主角,who+定語從句.6.Thefable,+標(biāo)題isabout+主角,who+定語從句.二.主體部分常用表達(dá)1.Thepurposeofthefableistotellusthat+賓語從句.2.Thefableisintendedtotellpeoplethat+賓語從句.3.Thefableteachesusalessonthat+從句.4.Thefablefocuseson...5.Theauthour
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