高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)之高二英語(yǔ)Unit3 Art and architecture 人教

Unit3ArtandarchitectureLanguagepoints.Usefulexpressions一．Warming-upprefersth.喜歡某物，愛(ài)好某物prefersth.…tosth…喜歡…勝過(guò)…prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth.喜歡干某事prefertodo…ratherthando.…喜歡干…勝過(guò)干…=preferdoingsthtodoingsth..

prefersbtodosth.想某人干…wouldpreferthatclause(主語(yǔ)+were/did)（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）想某人干…h(huán)aveapreferenceforsth愛(ài)好某物，喜愛(ài)某物.designsthforsb/sth.為某人/某物…設(shè)計(jì)…designsthtodosth為干…設(shè)計(jì)…apieceoffurniture一件家具h(yuǎn)aveatasteforsth.愛(ài)好某物haveatasteinsth對(duì)某物有鑒賞力.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人很方便Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人干某事很方便liveclosetosw住在靠近…的地方standclosetosth.靠近…站wouldratherdosth愿意干…getexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)…感到興奮.二．Readingallthesame都一樣，仍然havepersonalstyle有個(gè)人風(fēng)格can’tstandsth/one’sdoingsth.不能容忍某事/某人干某事takeexamplesfromnature效仿自然havesthdone讓某物被…，使…遭受….indifferentstyles以不同的風(fēng)格goagainststh違反，違背wantsth.constructed…想…建成…beunderconstruction在建設(shè)中l(wèi)ookunnatural看上去不合乎自然.impresssthonsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事actassth充當(dāng)…inthechoiceofsth在選擇…方面innature在自然界中.despitethefactthatclause盡管…的事實(shí)despitesth=inspiteofsth盡管findoneselfinspiredbysth發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從…中得到靈感seen/viewedfromthetop從上面看lookasif+clause看起來(lái)象….lookasif+clause看起來(lái)象…fillupsthwithsth.用…裝滿…befilledwithsth充滿…keepsbinformedofsth隨時(shí)讓某人了解某事succeedinsth/doingsth.在…成功/成功干…pullsthdown拆掉….三．Intergatingskillstandemptywithoutuse空置不用withone’shelp在…的幫助下bedecoratedwithsth.被用…裝飾remindsbofsth.使某人想起某事setsb/sthaside擱置…/把…放在一邊bringsthtogether把…匯集在一起bechangedintosth.被變成….begoodforsb對(duì)某人有好處farfromsw.遠(yuǎn)離…句子，sothat+句子…，因此/以至…osth.把…變成…givenewusestosth.賦予…新用途savesth/sb.from…把…從…中挽救glanceatsb.看一下…/掃視….

Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldthathouselooklike?If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句我要是你的話，我會(huì)立即給他打電話。假如我身上帶了錢的話，我就會(huì)借給他。你要是早來(lái)一點(diǎn)的話，你就見(jiàn)到他了。下個(gè)月我要是有時(shí)間的話，我就去休假。IfIwereyou,Iwouldringheruprightnow.IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendhim.Ifyouhadcomealittleearlier,youwouldhavemethim.IfIhadtimenextmonth,Iwouldhaveaholiday..6.SoIfeltnervousanduncertainatfirst.benervousabout(doing)sth.benervousof(doing)sth.對(duì)做某事心中忐忑不安,為…擔(dān)心害怕做某事Wearenervousabouthisphysicalcondition.Iwasnervousofthatjob..1.free—空閑的,自由的Befreetodosth.=dosthfreely隨意地或自由地做某事Inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間Set……free…釋放…Freemedicalcare公費(fèi)醫(yī)療Forfree免費(fèi)地Freeofcharge免費(fèi)地Freefrom不受影響的Freeof擺脫了.1.free—空閑的,自由的E.g.每個(gè)人都可以暢所欲言.Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimself.他同意無(wú)償?shù)难莩?Heagreedtosingforfree.我們多么希望不受噪音的影響.Howwewishedtobefreefromnoises!.2.Design–v.設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思,計(jì)劃,謀劃Designbuilding/tobuildahouse打算建房子Ahopelessdesign毫無(wú)希望的計(jì)劃Abeautifuldesign美麗的圖案Bydesign故意地,蓄意地誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)的悉尼歌劇院.WhodesignedtheSydneyOperaHouse?.3.furniture---n家具

Apieceoffurniture一件家具Furnish—v陳設(shè),供應(yīng)Furnishone’shouse布置某人的房間.4.taste—n愛(ài)好,嗜好,鑒賞力,味道v.品嘗Link-v.嘗起來(lái)味道如何Anattractivetaste誘人的味道Toone’staste適合每人的口味,中意Ingoodtaste雅致,(行為)高尚Haveatastefor有…愛(ài)好Tastesnake嘗蛇肉.4.taste—n愛(ài)好,嗜好,鑒賞力,味道v.品嘗Link-v.嘗起來(lái)味道如何這菜吃起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò).Thedishtastesnice.這食品的味道很誘人.Thefoodhasanattractivetaste.她對(duì)水彩畫(huà)很有鑒賞力.Sheshowsgoodtasteinwater-colors.類似系動(dòng)詞:smell,sound,feel,look..5.Wouldrather—寧愿Wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事Wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒(méi))做過(guò)某事Wouldratherdosththandosth.寧愿做…也不愿做…Woulddosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…也不愿做…Prefertodo…ratherthando.喜歡做…而不愿做….5.Wouldrather—寧愿我寧可一個(gè)人去那里.IWouldrathergotherealone.我寧愿我沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)那話.IWouldrathernothavesaidthat.我寧愿死也不愿投降.IWouldratherdiethangivein.=Iwoulddieratherthangivein..6.miss—v.思念,錯(cuò)過(guò),未擊中,未得到,免于Misssb.terribly非常想念某人他沒(méi)接到球.Hemissedtheball.險(xiǎn)些遇難Missbeingkilled險(xiǎn)些掉到河里.Missfallingintotheriver我沒(méi)趕上影片的開(kāi)頭部分.Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.我不明白你怎么會(huì)迷路.Iwonderhowyoucametomissyourway..7.stand—忍受,經(jīng)受,承當(dāng),忍耐情況如何或處于某種狀態(tài).倒立/站著Standone’shead/feet立正/稍息Standatattention/ease代表,表示,主張Standfor我忍受不了那個(gè)人,他說(shuō)話太多.Ican’tstandthatman;hetalkstoomuch.他忍受不了受那樣的對(duì)待.Hecan’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat..Reading—Modernarchitecture

1.havesth./sb.done(1).請(qǐng)/讓/叫(別人為自己做某事)我請(qǐng)人修好了水龍頭.Ihadmytaprepaired.(2).遭遇某種(不幸的)事情她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞.Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.(3).使完成某事她告訴我,她的房屋修好了.Shetoldmeshehadhadherhouserepaired..1.havesth./sb.doneHave+O+do讓某人做某事林老師讓我們寫(xiě)一篇作文.MissLinhaduswriteacomposition.Have+O+doing使某人…一直做某事.Have+O+doing(用于否定句)(不能)容忍某人做某事我會(huì)讓你在那里站一個(gè)小時(shí).I’llhaveyoustandingthereforanhour.我不允許你對(duì)老師那樣說(shuō)話.Iwon’thaveyousayingthattoyourteacher.Have+O+todo有…要做.今天他有好多事情要做.Hehasalotofworktodo..8.Findoneself…發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(處于某種狀態(tài)),不自覺(jué)地.Findoneself+adj/v-ing/p.p/介詞短語(yǔ)EG.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)某事感興趣.Findoneselfinterestedinsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己向?qū)W校方向走著.Findoneselfwalkinginthedirectionoftheschool.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被取笑.Findoneselfbeinglaughedat..9.Thinkof,thinkabout.考慮,對(duì)…有某種看法.不要再考慮我.Don’tthinkof/aboutmeanymore.我們有許多事要考慮.Wehavemanythingstothinkof/about.你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthefilm?

thinkof(有下列含義不與thinkabout互換.)“想要,打算”,“想出,想到”,“關(guān)心”,“想起,記得”他總是替別人著想.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.我想不起他的名字.Ican’tthinkofhisname..10.Asif,asthough.仿佛,好象.(后跟句子,名詞,不定式,形容詞(短語(yǔ)),介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞.)看起來(lái)好象要下雨了.Itlooksasifitisraining.他的行為像個(gè)傻瓜.Heactsasifafool.他舉起手,好象要摘下帽子.Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他四周察看,仿佛在尋找什么Helookedaboutasifinsearchofsomething..11.Fillwith,fill…with,befilledwith,befullofBefilledwith系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示裝滿的狀態(tài).他的眼里充滿了淚水.Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Fill…with將…裝滿,使…充滿.他將玻璃杯裝滿了水.Hefilledtheglasswithwater..11.Fillwith,fill…with,befilledwith,befullofBefilledwith系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示裝滿的狀態(tài).那個(gè)年輕人內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅.Theyoungmanisfilledwithjoy.Fullof充滿(做狀語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ),或表語(yǔ).)克魯索盯著那個(gè)腳印,充滿了恐懼.Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.Fillup填寫(xiě),斟滿,占掉(時(shí)間),淤積.我要你填這張表.Iwantyoutofillupthisform..1.nolonger,nomore,notanylonger,notanymore.說(shuō)數(shù)量或程度時(shí),要用nomore.沒(méi)有面包了.Thereisnomorebread.他和我都不是天才.He’snomoregeniusthanIam.說(shuō)時(shí)間不用nomore,可用not…anymore,nolonger,和not…anylonger.他已不在這兒住了.Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore.我無(wú)法再忍受它了.Ican'tstanditanylonger..Nolonger位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面,be動(dòng)詞的后面它不在存在.Itnolongerexists.我們不再支持他.Wenolongersupporthim.他不再生病.Heisnolongerill.Not…anylonger不與be動(dòng)詞連用.(正)Heisnolongerill.(誤)Heisnotillanylonger..2.fit—v適合,適宜;對(duì)…符合;合體,合身.Fiton試穿,裝上去.Fitinwith適應(yīng),與…處得融洽.Fitsb.for使某人能適合或勝任.Fitsth.to使…與…相符合/適合Befitfor勝任,適合…Fitup安裝,裝備,設(shè)備.這音樂(lè)適合我的心情.Themusicfitsmymood..2.fit—v適合,適宜;對(duì)…符合;合體,合身.這件夾克很合我的身.Thisjacketfitsmewell.這不符合事實(shí).Itdoesn’tfitthefacts.他有經(jīng)驗(yàn),能勝任這項(xiàng)工作.Hisexperiencefittedhimforthejob..Fit多指大小,形狀合適,引申為“吻合”,“協(xié)調(diào)”.Suit多指合乎需要,口味,性格,條件,地位等.眾口難調(diào).Nodishsuitalltastes.Match多指大小,色調(diào),形狀,性質(zhì)等方面的搭配.領(lǐng)帶與你的西服很配套.Thetiematchesyoursuitwell..3.Pulldown拆除,拆掉,拆毀.工人們拆除了那幢舊建筑物.Theworkerspulledtheoldbuildingdown.賺錢,掙錢,他做那個(gè)工作每月掙五百多元.Hepullsdownmorethanfivehundreddollarsamonthinthejob.使降低.經(jīng)濟(jì)恐慌使股票價(jià)格下跌.Thepanicpulledstockpricedown.向下拉,拉下.她把窗簾拉下.Shepulldownashade..4.Remind—v.提醒,使想起Remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事.Remindsbthat…提醒某人…使某人想起.Remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人.看到他使我想起了他的父親.Heremindsmeofhisfather.我提醒他要用功.Iremindedhimtoworkhard.她提醒我還沒(méi)吃早飯.SheremindedmethatIhadn’thadbreakfast..6.Setaside存儲(chǔ);放在一邊;取消.從…中分開(kāi).她將舊箱中需要保留的東西分開(kāi).Shesetasidethethingsintheoldtrunk.從…中挑選;選定.州長(zhǎng)選定一天作為感恩節(jié).ThegovernorsetasideadayforThanksgiving.剔除;對(duì)…不加注意..6.Setaside存儲(chǔ);放在一邊;取消.剔除;對(duì)…不加注意.讓我們不拘形式.Let’ssetasideallformality.提出;保留.我要把這個(gè)留作將來(lái)之用.Iwillsetthisasideforfutureuse.拒絕接受;認(rèn)為無(wú)價(jià)值或錯(cuò)誤而取消.他拒絕了他們所有的要求.Hesetalltheiroffersaside..7.BegoodBegoodfor對(duì)…有用,有好處.蔬菜對(duì)你有好處.Vegetablesaregoodforyou.Begoodat擅長(zhǎng);善于我英語(yǔ)歌唱得好.IwasgoodatEnglishsongs.Begoodto對(duì)…友好.你一直對(duì)我很好.You’vebeenverygoodtome..Languagepoints你愿意住在哪里？如果你能自由地設(shè)計(jì)你夢(mèng)想中的房子，它會(huì)是什么樣子的？(befreetodosth.)對(duì)…進(jìn)行某種選擇Wherewouldyouprefertolive?Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldthathouselooklike?makecertainchoicesabout.我得說(shuō)我寧愿住在傳統(tǒng)的四合院里生在在一個(gè)公寓大樓里我是不會(huì)高興的。如果…我不會(huì)快樂(lè)我會(huì)想念花園。ImustsayI’dratherliveinatraditionalsiheyuan.Iwouldn’tfeelhappylivinginablockofapartments.Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif…Iwouldmissthegarden..我對(duì)古式房屋不感興趣。我偏愛(ài)具有個(gè)性化風(fēng)格的東西。我不能忍受過(guò)這樣的日子。Idon’tgetveryexcitedaboutold-stylehouses.

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