2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市臺(tái)山培英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市臺(tái)山培英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Finallytheclimbersgotto______placewhichhadneverbeenvisitedby______men．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A2.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C3.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B4.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed

B.shiftedC.attracted

D.changed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；B.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；C.attracted吸引；D.changed改變。句意：就孟女士在沒(méi)有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒體已經(jīng)將公眾的注意力從它應(yīng)該在的地方轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)了，那就是法治。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。5.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：A6.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?

—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop

.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：C7.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.Waved

B.WaveC.Towave

D.Waving參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意:在臉前揮舞一本書(shū)，你就會(huì)感到空氣在臉上流動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)you和wave為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)，在這里wave的-ing形式引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)，故選D.

8.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limited

B.reserved

C.reflected

D.spoiled參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)候到了，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C。9.26．Sointeresting_____thatIbeggedmygrandmothertotellitagainwithmoredetails．

A．didthestory

B．thestorywas

C．wasthestory

D．isthestory參考答案：C略10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.havingasked

D.werelive參考答案：D略11.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道手機(jī)上的有些app不經(jīng)機(jī)主同意就收集他們的信息，甚至機(jī)主都不知道。contact聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；consent同意，贊同；contrast對(duì)比，對(duì)照；content內(nèi)容，目錄。根據(jù)后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不經(jīng)機(jī)主同意就收集他們的信息，故選B項(xiàng)。12.________isbelievedthatthebetter–knowncompaniesspendabout70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!A.This

B.One

C.That

D.It參考答案：D13.----Whydidn’tyouturnupatthemeeting?----I

foralong—distancecallfrommycousininEngland.A、waited

B、hadwaited

C、waswaiting

D、havebeenwaiting參考答案：C14.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C15.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation參考答案：A16.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C略17.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A考查名詞18.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeaPS4.A．if

B．thatif

C．whether

D．that參考答案：B【目的】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：父親發(fā)誓如果我考試及格，他將給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)PS4。makeapromise答應(yīng)，許諾，題干中promise后跟同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句中包含了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。二、完型填空19.IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.Fornearlya___21___Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes—14ofthem.Somefamilieswerenice.Otherswere___22___,likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,Iwasfinally___23___,byGayandPhilCourter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,“Welivedfora___24___,andwebelievethatreasonisyou.”I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn’tsurethey___25___lovedme.“Therewillbeno___26___.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame,”Isaidtomyself.I___27___tocallthemMomandDad.Iwasparticularaboutthehome-cookedmealsGay___28___prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedtomakethem___29___sothey’dshowtheirtruecolor1s.OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally___30___thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedmeto___31___outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥)inmyparents’drinksafterdinner,___32___itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I’dneverseenthemso___33___.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”,Ithought.Insteadtheysaid.“Ashley,wearefamily,wehavenowheretosendyoubackto,wemust___34___thislikeafamily.”Iranin___35___tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe___36___.Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn’tdeservethis___37___.Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She___38___downandkissedmycheek.“Loveyou,sweetie,”shesaid.Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.“Loveyoutoo,”Isaid.Thatword-love-soundedso___39___,yetfeltsotrue.Iwasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa(n)___40___.21.A.fortnight B.week C.month D.decade22.A.cruel B.mad C.angry D.strange23.A.moved B.discovered C.adopted D.persuaded24.A.family B.kindness C.love D.reason25.A.possibly B.finally C.truly D.certainly26.A.point B.choice C.difference D.evidence27.A.started B.refused C.wanted D.agreed28.A.happily B.painstakingly C.willingly D.easily29.A.mad B.relaxed C.content D.shocked30.A.dragged B.proved C.pulled D.pushed31.A.run B.jump C.slide D.break32.A.discovering B.observing C.seeing D.thinking33.A.nice B.angry C.different D.cruel34.A.dealwith B.putdown C.lookthrough D.writedown35.A.joy B.tears C.anger D.laughters36.A.ashamed B.annoyed C.excited D.satisfied37.A.service B.honor C.honesty D.kindness38.A.bent B.took C.put D.broke39.A.different B.popular C.strange D.familiar40.A.group B.family C.adult D.union參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者在將近十年的時(shí)間里，穿梭于收養(yǎng)家庭和集體家庭之間。她一直懷疑是否有真愛(ài)，直到12歲時(shí)，終于在蓋伊和菲爾科特這對(duì)夫婦獲得了真愛(ài)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fortnight兩星期；B.week星期；C.month月；D.decade十年。根據(jù)下文I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.提示可知，近十年來(lái)，我在收養(yǎng)家庭和集體家庭之間穿梭。故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cruel殘忍的；B.mad瘋狂的；C.angry憤怒的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)前句Somefamilieswerenice.可知，另一些家庭讓人很憤怒，就像黑暗童話中的惡魔。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.moved感動(dòng)；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.adopted采用；D.persuaded勸服。12歲時(shí)，我終于被蓋伊和菲爾科特這對(duì)夫婦打動(dòng)了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.family家庭；B.kindness善意；C.love愛(ài)；D.reason原因。根據(jù)后句andwebelievethatreasonisyou.可知，我們活著是有原因的，我們相信原因就是你。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.finally最終；C.truly真誠(chéng)地；D.certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)前句I’dbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.我被大人們騙了很多次，可知，我不確定他們是否真的愛(ài)我。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.point觀點(diǎn)；B.choice選擇；C.difference區(qū)別；D.evidence證據(jù)。沒(méi)有選擇。所有的父母都差不多。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.started開(kāi)始；B.refused拒絕；C.wanted想要；D.agreed同意。我同意叫他們爸爸媽媽。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.happily快樂(lè)地；B.painstakingly辛苦地；C.willingly情愿地；D.easily容易地。我特別喜歡蓋伊精心準(zhǔn)備的家常菜。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mad生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.content滿足的；D.shocked震驚的。我想讓他們生氣，這樣他們才會(huì)露出真面目。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dragged拖；B.proved證明；C.pulled拉；D.pushed推。八年級(jí)的一個(gè)周五晚上，我真的把事情推到了極限。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.run跑；B.jump跳；C.slide滑；D.break打破。一個(gè)鄰家女孩說(shuō)服我和她一起跳出房子去見(jiàn)幾個(gè)男孩。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.observing觀察；C.seeing看見(jiàn)；D.thinking思考。晚飯后，我把鎮(zhèn)痛藥放在我父母的飲料，觀察它會(huì)讓他們昏昏欲睡。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nice美妙的；B.angry生氣的；C.different不同的；D.cruel無(wú)情的。我會(huì)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們?nèi)绱藷o(wú)情。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.dealwith處理；B.putdown記下；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.writedown寫(xiě)下。我們必須像一家人一樣處理這件事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.joy喜悅；B.tears眼淚；C.anger生氣；D.laughters笑。我憤怒地跑回我的臥室。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.excited

激動(dòng)地；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)SeeinghowmuchI’ddisappointedthemmademe___16___.可知，看到我使他們多么失望，我感到羞愧。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.service服務(wù)；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.honesty坦誠(chéng)；D.kindness善意。我不應(yīng)該得到這樣的坦誠(chéng)。故選C。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bent彎腰；B.took拿走；C.put放；D.broke折斷。短語(yǔ)takedown這里為“俯身”之意。她俯下身，吻了吻我的臉頰。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)yetfeltsotrue.可知，“愛(ài)”這個(gè)詞聽(tīng)起來(lái)那么熟悉，卻又那么真切。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.group團(tuán)體；B.family家庭；C.adult成人；D.union聯(lián)盟。我發(fā)現(xiàn)愛(ài)是組成一個(gè)集體的要素。故選A。20.In1972atwenty-year-oldmedicalstudent,MikeJones,ledafive-mancanoeingexpeditiondowntheupperpartoftheBlueNile.TheothermembersoftheteamwereMikeHopkinson,GlenGreen,SteveNashandDaveBuikingshaw.On3rdSeptembertheystartedoutandatfirsteverythingwentwell,butthenGlencapsized.Hesurvived,butthecanoewasbadly21___.ThenextdayattheTississatFallstherewasateamcrisis(危機(jī)).DaveandStevedidn’tthinkitwas22

enoughtocontinue.Therewasalong23

andintheendthetwoMikescontinuedintheircanoeswhiletheotherthreecarriedtheirequipmentonland.Theteam24

tomeetatthesecondPortuguesebridge.Thewaterinthegorge（峽谷）wasvery25

anddangerous,butluckilybothcanoeswere26

enoughtogetthrough.Justbeforetheyreachedthebridge,MikeJoneshadgotcaughtinawhirlpool（漩渦）andithadtakenhimseveralminutestogetout.

Theteammetatthebridge.Thecanoeingwaseasiernow,buttherewereother27

.Bandits(強(qiáng)盜)shotatthemonce,buttheyweremovingtoofast.Crocodiles

werearealdanger,

andonedayDavehadto

28

hiscanoetoescape.FortunatelyStevehadhis29

ready,soheshotthecrocodileandgotDave’scanoeback.

They30

arrivedattheShafartakBridge,tiredandverytense,on12thSeptember.

21.A.hurtB.destroyedC.damaged

D.mined22.A.safe

B.clearC.dangerous

D.harmful23.A.quarrelB.silence

C.argumentD.conflict24.A.agreedB.wantedC.hoped

D.arranged25.A.deep

B.fastC.clearD.quiet26.A.braveB.fortunateC.happy

D.experienced27.A.excitements

B.lucks

C.problemsD.things28.A.destroy

B.abandon

C.rebuild

D.block29.A.gun

B.swordC.stickD.stone30.A.luckilyB.angrily

C.eventuallyD.happily參考答案：21~25

CACDB

26~30

DCBAC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文并回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

Hasyourbosssentoutamemo(備忘錄)warningallemployeestostoploggingintositeslikeFacebook,YouTube,andTwitteroncompanytime?Youmaywanttosendamemostraightbacktohimorherwithsomejustification(辯護(hù))foryourwebsurfingtime.AccordingtoastudyfromUniversityofMelbourne,workerswhoareallowedtospendtimeeachdayreadingnews,blogs,productreviews,communicatingwithfriendsonsocialnetworksandtakingpartinothernon-work-relatedonlinepursuitsareactuallymoreproductivethanthosewhoareblockedfromdoingso.

ThestudyhasshowedthatpeoplewhosurftheInternetforfunatwork-withinareasonablelimitoflessthan20%oftheirtotaltimeintheofficeare________byabout9%thanthosewhodon't.

Whytheseeminglyconfusingresult?AccordingtoDrCoker,itcomesdowntoourattentionspans."Peopleneedtolettheirmindgoblankforabittogetbacktheirconcentration,”hesaid."Thinkbacktowhenyouwereinclasslisteningtoalecture-afterabout20minutesyoucan'tconcentrateyourattention，yetafterabreakyourconcentrationwasrestored."Whenmixedwithworktime,websurfingallowsemployeestorefreshtheirmindsandcomebacktothetaskathandwithmorefocusandcare.

"Shortbreaks,suchasaquicksurfoftheInternet,enablethemindto