2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youmustn'taskforleave______youhaveadoctor'snote.

A.unlessB.onconditionC.thoughD.until

32.Thenewpowerplantisreportedwithinthreeyears.

A.havingbeencompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.tohavecompleted

D.tocomplete

33.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

34.IfonlyI______howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew

35.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.

A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

36.Thebuildingis______thatone.

A.3timeshigher

B.3timesashighas

C.3timesashigheras

D.3timeshigh

37.Thechairmanaswellasmanyotherpeople______presentattheconferenceA.wasB.wereC.wouldD.should

38.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

39.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.

A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas

40.Thekey______successishardworkandpersistence.

A.onB.toC.ofD.into

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

43.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

45.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

49.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

50.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

52.

53.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

54.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

55.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

56.

57.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

59.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

60.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

63.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?

A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.

64."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.

A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld

B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears

C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld

D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears

65.People______mightnotlikethechanges．

A.inCongress

B.wholikedriving

C.wholikecycling

D.wholikecamping

66.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause（）

A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous

B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition

C.itcangreatlypromotesales

D.alloftheabove

67.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

68.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

69.

Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.

A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

70.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.C

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.D

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.C

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

16.C

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.B

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

23.D

24.C

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A解析：unless意為“如果不，除非”；onconditionthat意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；until意為“直到……才”。根據(jù)題意選A。

32.B

33.A解析：空格后的than表明空格處為比較級(jí)，interesting是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，而far常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“……得多”。

34.D解析：本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題為表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。本句大意為：要是我能像你那樣會(huì)操作計(jì)算機(jī)就好了。

35.A解析：湯姆做完了他的作業(yè)后出去玩了。with+名詞+過(guò)去分詞，在此句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，由于做作業(yè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在出去玩之前，而且已經(jīng)做完了，故選用過(guò)去分詞。

36.B解析：本題考查倍數(shù)用法。該句意為“這座樓房是那座的三倍高”。本題用“…times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示倍數(shù)。

37.A單數(shù)名詞+aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要遵循語(yǔ)法一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與介詞短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。又因本題是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：主席和其他許多人都出席了會(huì)議。

38.D解析：atthesametime“同時(shí)”；atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾經(jīng)，一度”；intime“及時(shí)；終究”。例如：Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30個(gè)餃子。Ilivedinthecountryatonetime.我曾在鄉(xiāng)下住過(guò)。He'llsucceedintime.他終究會(huì)成功。

39.B解析：火車離開(kāi)先于我到達(dá)車站。應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。我到達(dá)車站時(shí)火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。

40.B解析：thekeytosth．意為“……的關(guān)鍵”。其他介詞不與thekey搭配，因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。

41.astonishment

42.toinform

43.employment

44.savings

45.intelligently

46.fortunate

47.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

48.musician

49.enabled

50.Undoubtedly

51.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

52.C根據(jù)題意，“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作，即表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，shall(will)have+過(guò)去分詞。