2022-2023學(xué)年海南省三亞市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省三亞市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.MynextdoorneighborJohnsonseemstohave______opinionontheshowlastnight.

A.ratherthestrong

B.ratherstrong

C.aratherstrong

D.theratherstrong

32.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.

A.hadmadeB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade

33.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

34.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

35.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

36.

Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.

A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletter

B.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetter

C.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletter

D.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

37.Shehasstored______booksasI.

A.threetimesasmany

B.threetimesasmuch

C.fourtimeasmany

D.threetimeasmuch

38.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

39.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

40."Vegetableoilisgettingsoexpensive.""Yes,Youget______foryourmoneynow."

A.sofewB.sofewerC.solessD.solittle

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

43.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

46.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

48.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

49.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

52.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

53.

54.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

55.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

56.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

57.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

58.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

59.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

60.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

62.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

63.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?

A.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.

B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.

C.Heknowshowtoperform.theoperationtocurethepatient.

D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.

64.

Accordingtothepassage,"Icanshutmyeyes"means______.

A.Icanclosemyeyes

B.Ican'tseeit

C.Ican'tnoticeit

D.Icanstandit

65.Inthepassage,thewriterfrequentlyuses______.

A.vividadjectivesandadverbs

B.logicallyreasonedarguments

C.pointedaccusations

D.factualdetail

66.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

67.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

68.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson______.

A.severalmonths

B.acoupleofweeks

C.alittletime

D.almostonemonth

69.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

70.

Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".

A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.B

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

6.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.C

9.C

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.C

13.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.D

16.C

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

29.D

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.C解析：句意：我隔壁的鄰居約翰遜似乎對(duì)昨晚的演出有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)烈的意見(jiàn)。本題考查習(xí)慣用法。opinion意為“意見(jiàn)，主張”，是可數(shù)名詞，一般要加不定冠詞，rather意為“相當(dāng)，頗(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))”，放在所修飾的形容詞之前。故選C。

32.D解析：句中的thesecondtime決定了后面應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)榍懊媸莍s，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，若是Was，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

33.C在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

34.B解析：首先應(yīng)判定該題是詞匯檢測(cè)題。在四個(gè)選擇中，A后接人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“為…提供食宿”；B為“容忍”；C為“做……的儐相”；D為“和……相處”。只有putupwith是正確的。

35.C解析：動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。

36.C解析：根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

37.A

38.A解析：使役動(dòng)詞make用在被動(dòng)句中其后的不定式不省略to。

39.D解析：以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語(yǔ)氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

40.D解析：money為不可數(shù)名詞，句子沒(méi)有比較含義，故用D。

41.acceptable

42.appreciation

43.membership

44.villagers

45.handful

46.regardless

47.difficulty

48.weightlessness

49.including

50.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

51.B

52.A16．答案為A

在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。

53.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

54.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒(méi)有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達(dá)”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

55.Cneed后經(jīng)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的意思，且主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機(jī)壞了，該修了。

56.D本題考查連詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：盡管他被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的作家，他的著作還沒(méi)有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”，表示讓步，引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet，still連用。

57.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過(guò)_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

58.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

59.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

60.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mike昨天沒(méi)有踢足球，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike打擊，沖擊，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。

61.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，一個(gè)嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作給它帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。

62.A解析：第二句話Formostchildren，theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld．說(shuō)明：對(duì)大