2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Somemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,______meansthattheformerhasatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.which

32.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

33.Asafetyanalysisofthetarget______asapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.

A.wouldidentify

B.willidentify

C.wouldhaveidentified

D.willhaveidentified

34.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities，theytheircarsalot__________less.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

35.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

36.Thetaxform.isdividedintotwopartsforthesakeof______(simple).

37.ThepeopleatthepartywerewordedaboutJanebecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.

A.inwhichB.ofwhereC.ofwhichD.inthat

38.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

39.Itisnot______todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

40.InMary's______,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.

A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

44.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

46.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

49.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

50.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

52.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

53.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

54.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

55.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

56.

57.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

58.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

59.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

60."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

62.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

63.Consideredasacontinuousbodyoffluid,theatmosphereisanotherkindofocean.Yet,inviewofthetotalamountofrainandsnowonlandareasinthecourseofayear,oneofthemostamazingwaterfactsistheverysmallamountofwaterintheatmosphereatanygiventime.Thevolumeofthelowersevenmilesoftheatmosphere--therealmofweatherevents-isroughlyfourtimesthevolumeoftheworld'soceans.Buttheatmospherecontainsverylittlewater.Itischieflyintheform.ofinvisiblevapor,someofwhichiscarriedoverlandbyaircurrents.Ifallvaporsuddenlyfellfromtheairontotheearth'ssurface,itwouldform.alayeronlyaboutoneinchthick.Aheavyrainstormonagivenareamayuseuponlyasmallpercentageofthewaterfromtheairmassthatpassesover.How,then,cansomelandareasreceivemorethan400inchesofrainperyear?Howcanseveralinchesofrainfallduringasinglestorminafewminutesorhours?Theansweristhatrainyieldingairmassesareinmotion,andasthedrivingairmassmoveson,newmoistairtakesitsplace.

Thebasicsourceofmostwatervaporistheocean,evaporation,vaportransport,andprecipitation(陳雨)makeupthecontinuousmovementofwaterfromoceantoatmospheretolandandbacktothesea.Riversreturnwaterthesea.Inanundergroundarc(弧)ofthecycle,flowingbodiesofwaterdischargesomewaterdirectlyintoriversandsomedirectlytothesea.

Whatmighthavebeendiscussedbeforethispassage?

A.Theocean.B.Theearth.C.Therainfall.D.Theatmosphere.

64.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmenttakesmostofit.Iwanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesn'tknowabout".

Sohebecameathief--buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohearrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.

Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.

Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.

WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycan'thavemuchmoney.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere."

WhatJimsaidcanbesaidtobe______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

65.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_______．

A．dependon

B．competewith

C．fightwith

D．killoff

66.

Whydidtheownerofthebakerycometoorderacakefromthenewrestaurant?

A.ShehopedJohnnywouldbuyhercakes.

B.Shewantedtoseewhosecakewasbetter.

C.Sheknewthatthecakewasfromherbakery.

D.Sheneededtoknowifthecustomerslikedhercakes.

67.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

68.Somethinginexplicableis______.

A.ridiculousB.memorableC.unforgivableD.unexplainable

69.Threefriendsdecidedtosailaroundtheworldinasmallyacht(游艇).Theyloadeditwithfoodandwaterandsetoff.Theytraveledtomanybeautifulplaces,andwerehavingawonderfultime.

Untiloneday,whentheyhadbeenatseaforaboutamonth,afiercestormblewup.

Greatwavescrashed(墜毀)downontheirlittleyacht.Themast(船桅)brokeandtheyachtwassoonthrownagainstsomerocksnearadesertedisland.

Thethreemenwereabletostruggletotheisland,takingwiththemasmuchfoodastheycouldcarry.Notatree,notabush,notaflowergrewontheisland.Therewasnotananimalofanykind,notevenabirdoraninsect.Forafewweeksthethreemenwereabletoliveonthefoodtheyhadsaved,butatlastitwasgone--exceptforonepieceofbread.Theydecidedthatwhoeverhadthebestdreamthenextnightcouldhavethebread.Thenextmorningtheytookturnsdescribingtheirdreams.

Thefirstmansaidthathehaddreamedhewasintheworld'smostbeautifulrestaurantandhehadeatenthefinestmealofhislifeanddrunksomeofthefinestwines.Hesaiditwasoneofthebestdreamshehadeverhad.

Thesecondmandescribedhowhehaddreamedaboutamagiccarpet.Sittingonthiscar-pet,hehadtraveledtoallthewonderfulplacesintheworldandbeentheguestofgreatkingsandqueens.Ithadbeenatrulyexcitingdream.

Themenwhohaddescribedtheirdreamsthenturnedtothethirdman."Tellusyourdream,"theysaid."Mydreamwasverysimple,"hesaid."Idreamedthatthebreadwasgo-ingbadandwouldsoonbemoldy(發(fā)霉).1didn'twanttowastethebread,soassoonasIwokeupIateit.

Thethreementook______.

A.manysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)withthem

B.nomedicalsupplieswiththem

C.alargecrewwiththem

D.manyprovisions(食物貯備)withthem

70.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.B

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.B

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.D

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

15.B

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.A

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

22.A

23.D

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.C

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.D

30.D

31.D解析：本題考非限制性定語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：一些金屬比其他金屬的導(dǎo)電性能要好。這說明前者的原子中比后者含有更多的自由電子。

32.A解析：該題測試對建議的應(yīng)答用語。Whatabout用于提出建議，通常采用A選項Goodidea作肯定答復(fù)。B選項的意思是“自己取用(食品、書等)吧”；C選項的意思是“別猶豫”，都與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

33.C解析：從第二句可知第一句的陳述與事實(shí)相反，所以用虛擬語氣。

34.D本題考察虛擬條件句。虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用遺去時。

35.A解析：robof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

36.simplicity

37.B解析：固定搭配題。beawareof意為“知道，意識到”。本句大意為：晚會上人們都為簡擔(dān)心，因為沒人知道她去哪兒。

38.Dhaven’tsee