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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedagooddealofinformationaboutlivingthings,which______ledtohisfamousbook"OntheOriginofSpecies".
A.lastlyB.completelyC.essentiallyD.eventually
32.IfMary_______shoppingthisafternoon,pleaseaskhertowriteashoppinglistfirst.
A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone
33.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding
34.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.
A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance
35.Thereisnopoint______withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing
36.Thepopularityofsuchschoolsisgrowingsteadily________thehighttuitionfees.
A.inspiteofB.althoughC.insteadofD.evenif
37.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.
A.needn'thavegone
B.mightnothavegone
C.mustn'thavegone
D.couldn'thavegone
38.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.
A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry
39.More______,lessspeed.
A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste
40.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad______onchildren.
A.effortB.controlC.influenceD.affect
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
46.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
47.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
48.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
50.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
52.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
53.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
54.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.or
D.but
55.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
56.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
57.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
59.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
60.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.MostLondoncollegeshavealibrary,withafull-timeorpart-timelibrarian,whowillbeabletogivestudentsinformationonthefacilitiesavailableforconsultingofborrowingbooks.Inaddition,thePublicLibrariesgiveavaluableservicetostudentsattendingcolleges,eveningclassedorworkingontheirown.PublicLibrariesaremaintainedbytheCityCorporationandthevariousLondonBoroughCouncils.Theywillbehelpfultostudentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesbyusingthecomprehensivelibraryservicesavailableinthemetropolitanareas.Theselibrarieshaveoverfivemillionbooksinstock,themajorityofwhichareforloan,andthereisasystemofinter-availabilityoflending-libraryticketswhichextendsthroughoutthemetropolitanarea.ReferenceDepartmentareprovidedfortheuseofthosewhowishtoconsultbooksandperiodicalsinlibrary,orheavypublicationssuchasencyclopediaswhichcannotbetakenoutonloan.
PublicLibrarystocksareofageneralnature,coveringallsubjects,manyofthemtohigherdegreestandardofbeyond.Inaddition,eachpubliclibraryinthemetropolitanareaspecializesinagroupofinterrelatedsubjectsand,throughthecooperationbetweenvariouslibraries,theircombinedresourcesaremadegenerallyavailable.Moreover,throughtheinter-lendingsystemoftheBritishLibrary,itisusuallypossibleforbooksnotavailableinLondonpubliclibrariestobeobtainedfromspecialistlibraries.Musicstocks,forexample,includemusicwritingandfrequentlyrecords.FulldetailsofthesevariousservicescanbeobtainedfromtheCentralLibraryineacharea.AddressesandtelephonenumbersarelistedintheLondontelephonedirectory.
ThePublicLibrariesreferredtointhetextoffer______.
A.opportunitiesforstudentstoattendfurthereducationclasses
B.opportunitiesforstudentstofurthertheirstudies
C.assistancetowardsthemaintenanceofstudentsintheLondonBoroughCouncils
D.assistancetostudentswhoworkintheirlocalcouncil
62.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
63.Thepuzzledlookonthesubject’sfacesuggeststhat__________.
A.theartist’sdrawingisoutofsubject’sexpectation
B.thecrowdtreatedthesubjectrudely
C.theartistfailedtoshowhisrespectforthesubject
D.theimageofthedrawingwastoorealtobelieve
64.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.SettlementsSpreadWestward
B.TheCoast-to-CoastRailroad:AVitalLink
C.AmericanRailroadHistory
D.TheImportanceofTrainsintheAmericanEconomy
65.Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCurryfeelthehappiest?
A.Thehotel.
B.Thebookstore.
C.Thestudents'union.
D.TheUSForestService.
66.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?
A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.
67.Duringthenineteenthcentury,womenintheUnitedStatesorganizedandparticipatedinalargenumberofreform.movements,includingmovementstoreorganizetheprisonsystem,improveeducation,banthesaleofalcohol,and,mostimportantly,tofreetheslaves.Manyyoungwomenfoughthardtogettherighttoentertheuniversityasmendid,andtherighttoworksidebysidewithmaleworkersinafactoryoramill.Somewomensawsimilaritiesinthesocialstatusofwomenandslaves.WomenlikeElizabethCadyStantonandLucyStonewerefeministsandabolitionists(廢奴主義者)whosupportedtherightsofbothwomenandblacks.Anumberofmaleabolitionists,includingWilliamLloydGarrisonandWendellPhilips,alsosupportedtherightsofwomentospeakandparticipateequallywithmeninanti-slaveryactivities.Probablymorethananyothermovement,abolitionismofferedwomenapreviouslydeniedentryintopolitics.Theybecameinvolvedprimarilyinordertobettertheirlivingconditionsandtheconditionsofothers.
WhentheCivilWarendedin1865,theFourteenthandFifteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionadoptedin1868and1870grantedcitizenshipandrighttovotetoblacksbutnottowomen.Discouragedbutresolved,feministsinfluencedmoreandmorewomentodemandthisright.In1869theWyomingTerritoryhadyieldedtodemandsbyfeminists,buteasternstatesresistedmorestubbornlythanbefore.Awomen'svotingbillhadbeenpresentedtoeveryCongresssince1878butitcontinuallyfailedtopassuntil1920,whentheNineteenthAmendmentgrantedwomentherighttovote.
Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?
A.TheWyomingTerritory.
B.TheFourteenthandFifteenthAmendments.
C.Abolitionists.
D.Women'sRighttoVote.
68.
Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?
A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.
B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizepieces.
C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.
D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.
69.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.
A.thecityissolargeandsohigh
B.thereisnotraffic
C.wedon'tknowtheroad
D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy
70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest
B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar
C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime
D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
9.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
10.B
11.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
12.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
15.D
16.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
17.A
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
20.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
26.C
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
29.A
30.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
31.D解析:本題考查副詞用法。eventually“最終地”;lastly“持久地”;completely“完全地”;essentially“必要地,重要地”。句意為:在航行中,達(dá)爾文收集了生物的大量信息,這些最終使他寫出了著名的《物種起源》這本書。
32.B
33.A本題為分詞用法題。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語有被動(dòng)地完成的意義。本句大意為:建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。
34.B解析:句意:一個(gè)人的衣著可體現(xiàn)出其身份或社會(huì)地位。本題考查詞義辨析。curiosity:好奇心;status:身份、地位;determination:決心;significance:意義、重要性。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。
35.CThereisnopointindoing為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“做……毫無意義”。
36.A
37.A解析:本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”;mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”;mustn'thavedone本身不正確;Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意,故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們匆忙趕到那里,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議被取消了。事實(shí)上,他們根本不用去的。
38.A
39.D本題的題干是一個(gè)諺語Morehaste,lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”,空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。
40.C解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。effort意為“努力”;control意為“控制”;influence意為“影響”;affect是動(dòng)詞,意為“影響”。本題大意為:電視中的暴力節(jié)目可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生不良影響。
41.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對(duì)于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
42.reaction
43.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
44.watchful
45.growth
46.confidence
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