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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedagooddealofinformationaboutlivingthings,which______ledtohisfamousbook"OntheOriginofSpecies".

A.lastlyB.completelyC.essentiallyD.eventually

32.IfMary_______shoppingthisafternoon,pleaseaskhertowriteashoppinglistfirst.

A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone

33.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding

34.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.

A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance

35.Thereisnopoint______withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing

36.Thepopularityofsuchschoolsisgrowingsteadily________thehighttuitionfees.

A.inspiteofB.althoughC.insteadofD.evenif

37.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

38.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry

39.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

40.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad______onchildren.

A.effortB.controlC.influenceD.affect

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

46.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

47.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

48.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

50.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A.hadn'tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.oughtn'tyou

D.oughtyou

52.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

53.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

54.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas.thoughts

andfeelings.

A.yet

B.a(chǎn)nd

C.or

D.but

55.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

56.

第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

57.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

59.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

60.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A.pleasing

B.please

C.pleased

D.toplease

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.MostLondoncollegeshavealibrary,withafull-timeorpart-timelibrarian,whowillbeabletogivestudentsinformationonthefacilitiesavailableforconsultingofborrowingbooks.Inaddition,thePublicLibrariesgiveavaluableservicetostudentsattendingcolleges,eveningclassedorworkingontheirown.PublicLibrariesaremaintainedbytheCityCorporationandthevariousLondonBoroughCouncils.Theywillbehelpfultostudentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesbyusingthecomprehensivelibraryservicesavailableinthemetropolitanareas.Theselibrarieshaveoverfivemillionbooksinstock,themajorityofwhichareforloan,andthereisasystemofinter-availabilityoflending-libraryticketswhichextendsthroughoutthemetropolitanarea.ReferenceDepartmentareprovidedfortheuseofthosewhowishtoconsultbooksandperiodicalsinlibrary,orheavypublicationssuchasencyclopediaswhichcannotbetakenoutonloan.

PublicLibrarystocksareofageneralnature,coveringallsubjects,manyofthemtohigherdegreestandardofbeyond.Inaddition,eachpubliclibraryinthemetropolitanareaspecializesinagroupofinterrelatedsubjectsand,throughthecooperationbetweenvariouslibraries,theircombinedresourcesaremadegenerallyavailable.Moreover,throughtheinter-lendingsystemoftheBritishLibrary,itisusuallypossibleforbooksnotavailableinLondonpubliclibrariestobeobtainedfromspecialistlibraries.Musicstocks,forexample,includemusicwritingandfrequentlyrecords.FulldetailsofthesevariousservicescanbeobtainedfromtheCentralLibraryineacharea.AddressesandtelephonenumbersarelistedintheLondontelephonedirectory.

ThePublicLibrariesreferredtointhetextoffer______.

A.opportunitiesforstudentstoattendfurthereducationclasses

B.opportunitiesforstudentstofurthertheirstudies

C.assistancetowardsthemaintenanceofstudentsintheLondonBoroughCouncils

D.assistancetostudentswhoworkintheirlocalcouncil

62.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

63.Thepuzzledlookonthesubject’sfacesuggeststhat__________.

A.theartist’sdrawingisoutofsubject’sexpectation

B.thecrowdtreatedthesubjectrudely

C.theartistfailedtoshowhisrespectforthesubject

D.theimageofthedrawingwastoorealtobelieve

64.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.SettlementsSpreadWestward

B.TheCoast-to-CoastRailroad:AVitalLink

C.AmericanRailroadHistory

D.TheImportanceofTrainsintheAmericanEconomy

65.Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCurryfeelthehappiest?

A.Thehotel.

B.Thebookstore.

C.Thestudents'union.

D.TheUSForestService.

66.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

67.Duringthenineteenthcentury,womenintheUnitedStatesorganizedandparticipatedinalargenumberofreform.movements,includingmovementstoreorganizetheprisonsystem,improveeducation,banthesaleofalcohol,and,mostimportantly,tofreetheslaves.Manyyoungwomenfoughthardtogettherighttoentertheuniversityasmendid,andtherighttoworksidebysidewithmaleworkersinafactoryoramill.Somewomensawsimilaritiesinthesocialstatusofwomenandslaves.WomenlikeElizabethCadyStantonandLucyStonewerefeministsandabolitionists(廢奴主義者)whosupportedtherightsofbothwomenandblacks.Anumberofmaleabolitionists,includingWilliamLloydGarrisonandWendellPhilips,alsosupportedtherightsofwomentospeakandparticipateequallywithmeninanti-slaveryactivities.Probablymorethananyothermovement,abolitionismofferedwomenapreviouslydeniedentryintopolitics.Theybecameinvolvedprimarilyinordertobettertheirlivingconditionsandtheconditionsofothers.

WhentheCivilWarendedin1865,theFourteenthandFifteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionadoptedin1868and1870grantedcitizenshipandrighttovotetoblacksbutnottowomen.Discouragedbutresolved,feministsinfluencedmoreandmorewomentodemandthisright.In1869theWyomingTerritoryhadyieldedtodemandsbyfeminists,buteasternstatesresistedmorestubbornlythanbefore.Awomen'svotingbillhadbeenpresentedtoeveryCongresssince1878butitcontinuallyfailedtopassuntil1920,whentheNineteenthAmendmentgrantedwomentherighttovote.

Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

A.TheWyomingTerritory.

B.TheFourteenthandFifteenthAmendments.

C.Abolitionists.

D.Women'sRighttoVote.

68.

Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizepieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

69.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest

B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar

C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime

D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

9.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

10.B

11.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.D

16.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

17.A

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

20.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

26.C

27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.A

30.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.D解析:本題考查副詞用法。eventually“最終地”;lastly“持久地”;completely“完全地”;essentially“必要地,重要地”。句意為:在航行中,達(dá)爾文收集了生物的大量信息,這些最終使他寫出了著名的《物種起源》這本書。

32.B

33.A本題為分詞用法題。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語有被動(dòng)地完成的意義。本句大意為:建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。

34.B解析:句意:一個(gè)人的衣著可體現(xiàn)出其身份或社會(huì)地位。本題考查詞義辨析。curiosity:好奇心;status:身份、地位;determination:決心;significance:意義、重要性。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。

35.CThereisnopointindoing為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“做……毫無意義”。

36.A

37.A解析:本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”;mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”;mustn'thavedone本身不正確;Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意,故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們匆忙趕到那里,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議被取消了。事實(shí)上,他們根本不用去的。

38.A

39.D本題的題干是一個(gè)諺語Morehaste,lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”,空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

40.C解析:本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。effort意為“努力”;control意為“控制”;influence意為“影響”;affect是動(dòng)詞,意為“影響”。本題大意為:電視中的暴力節(jié)目可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生不良影響。

41.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對(duì)于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。

42.reaction

43.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

44.watchful

45.growth

46.confidence

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