高三英語二輪復習 主旨大意

主旨大意是文章的核心，包括對title,mainidea或者mainpurpose的判斷選擇，也會以“mainlytellabout”一類的形式出現。做這類題時，仔細閱讀文章或段落的首尾句是關鍵。多采用瀏覽法，一般不需逐句細讀，只選讀文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句，重點搜索主題線索和主題信息。但是當講述一個故事時，則要抓住每段文字的關鍵句。1.典例點撥(2011·江蘇卷)Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?2.典例點撥JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”，however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”3.典例點撥Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention，”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.4.典例點撥

So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.5.典例點撥Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?6.典例點撥59.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?B.HowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?C.Shouldn'tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?D.Shouldn'tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?7.典例點撥【點撥】主旨大意題。通常對文章題目的選擇其實就是對文章主體內容的歸納，對文章主旨的總結。選擇最佳標題時，首先要弄清文章的大意?？梢韵葟奈恼碌氖孜捕稳胧帧Ｎ恼碌谝欢巫詈笠痪銼houldn'tweknowwhotheyare？并且用了疑問句加強語氣，后面講述發(fā)明雨刮器的故事及其作用，并且這個故事啟發(fā)了一個學生進行了自己的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，由此可見學習這樣的故事的重要性。可見C選項正確。8..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:43:50AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:43:50AM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香積寺，數里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、楊柳散和風，青山澹吾慮。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:43:50AM11、越是沒有本領的就越加自命不凡。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯兒。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過于提升自我。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2023/1/112023/1/1111January20231