《非謂語動詞-過去分詞》課件

非謂語動詞--過去分詞

Verb-edformGuessinggame:

Findsomethingtomatchthe

riddles（猜謎）

(1)whenheated,I’llturnintogas,

whatamI?water(2)Iftakenhalf,Iwillleavenothing,

whatnumberamI?Eight(8)(3)Madeofgold,Ioftenliveonthewoman'sfinger,whatamI?ringWhatcanyoufind?(1).Whenheated,

waterturnsintogas(2).If

takenhalf,8willleavenothing(3).Madeofgold,ringsoftenliveonthewoman'sfinger過去分詞句子主語和這些過去分詞的關系？（主動/被動）被動Pastparticiple動詞-ed形式作定語動詞-ed形式作表語動詞-ed形式作賓語補足語動詞-ed形式作狀語ThefunctionsofV-edform

1.ThePastParticipleusedastheAttributive

定語theescapedcriminal

pastawidelyusedlanguagepassivethehighlypraisedscientistpassivefallenleavespasttherisensun

pastB.過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當于定語從句。1.aletterwritteninpencil2.thebookrecommendedbyJack=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyJackD.

Adv./n.+Ｖ-ed，構成復合形容詞．

homemadepizzaanice-coveredvillageawell-acceptedideaahighly-respectedteacher自制的比薩餅一個廣泛接受的想法

一個冰雪覆蓋的村莊一個極受尊重的教授

過去分詞作定語

A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.高考鏈接Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenA

D

2.ThePastParticipleusedasthePredicative.表語V-ed

可放在系動詞如：be,seem,appear,look,sound,feel,remain,stay,become,get等后，作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)．2.Thelittleboybecameinterestedinthenewtoy.1.Tomwasveryexcitedatseeingthat.3.Thewindowisbroken.過去分詞作表語C解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌opaysb.bythehour”

按小時給某人報酬。此題被動結構作表語。類似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded，getlost,getseperatedCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay作表語

V-ed

VS

V-ingV-ing

表示“令人…

的”，修飾表示事物的名詞；V-ed

1)表示“人（感到）……的”,表示人的感受

2)流露出……的，用來形容人的“表情、聲音”等

Exercises.Lucywas_________inthe________story.(interesting,

interested)

Lucy對這個有趣的故事感興趣．2.weare_________atthis___________thing.(surprising,

surprised)

我們對這件令人吃驚的事情感到非常吃驚.interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedinteresting---

interesteddelighting----

delighteddisappointing–

disappointedencouraging---

encouragedmoving---

movedpleasing---

pleasedsatisfying---

satisfiedsurprising---

surprisedamazing---

amazed（某物）令人……（人）感到……3.ThePastParticipleusedastheObjectComplement

賓語補足語V-ed

可放在一些動詞后作賓語補足語如：see,notice,watch,hear,feel(感官V.),have,make,get,keep,leave(使役V.)find,

等表被動，完成或狀態(tài)．

1.Ihadmyhaircut

yesterday.2.Shefoundthedoorunlocked.（表被動）（表狀態(tài)）Myessay

hasbeenleft

__________sincemycomputerbrokedown．自從我的電腦壞了，我的論文就被落下沒有完成。Shehad

herwallet__________yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。Hehas

hadonethousandyuan_______thisyear．他今年已存了1000元。Hewastryingtomakehimself________________．他正努力使別人聽懂自己。FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.unfinishedstolensavedunderstood當堂運用：Theteacherraisedhisvoicetomakehimself____byeveryoneintheclass.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard2.--Thereisaholeinyourbag.--Iknow.I’mgoingtohaveit____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedPractice

D

C__

makeoneselfheard使自己被聽到havesth.done使某物被……3.ThePastParticipleusedastheadverbial

狀語

Theverb-edformcanbeusedasadverbialofasentencetoexpress1).TimeWhentakentothehospital,theboybegantocrySeenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenhewastakentothehospital,theboybegantocryWhenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.Aquestioning Bhavequestioned Cquestioned DtobequestionedintroduceWhenfirst_____________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.Whenfirst____________myselftomyparents-in-law,Iroducedintroducing2).ReasonShockedbythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.

Becausehewasshockedbythearticle,thewoman…..

Digitally_________(record)inthestudio,thedisccancarrymuchmoreinformationthannormalones.recordedBecauseitwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio,thedisc….1).＿＿＿＿bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.2)._______alargenumberofpeople,theshowwasindeedagreatsuccess.

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．HavingattractedBA3).ConditionTreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistakenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter.Takenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter.

_____time,he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given4).AdjointV-ed

可用于動詞stand,sit,lie

后，通常表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生．Thegirllayinbedlostinthought.Thegirllayinbedandwaslostinthought.Theboysatatthetableburied

inhishomework.Theboysatatthetableandwasburiedinhishomework.Step4Consolidation---MakeupastoryLookatthepicturesandthekeywordsandthenmakeupastoryusingthePastParticipleifnecessary.encourage，arealhag

受到父母的鼓勵，Kiki下定決心成為一名真正的魔女離開家鄉(xiāng)去尋找屬于自己的城市Encouragedtobecomearealhagbyherparents,Kikidecidedtoleaveherhometowntolookforanewworld.follow,setout一只黑貓跟隨著她，她出發(fā)了。Followedbyablackcat,shesetout.attract,exciting,吸引了小鎮(zhèn)上人們的目光，小女孩感到都非常的興奮。Attracting

thepeopleinasmalltown

,thelittlegirlwasveryexcited.

后來，